$ABM

ABM 按盈利计算的估值比其所在板块便宜 30% 以上,因为市场把它当作一家办公室清洁公司,而忽视了其航空、工业和科技业务的增长。其股息已连续增长约 60 年,派息率约 30%,自由现金流正在回升。我预计估值差距将在十年内收窄,除非发生重大宏观事件。

看涨他说的是几年内
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Ale's World of Stocks发布 2026-10-17 · 7 段内容
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我最近开始深入研究一家我觉得几乎没人谈论的公司。我很少看到有人提到它。说实话,我研究得越多,就越发现自己真的很欣赏这家公司的方方面面。它是股息派发方面的又一个巨头。它的商业模式极其稳定,估值极其便宜,在当前价位上,整体看起来非常有吸引力。

这家公司是 ABM Industries,股票代码是 ABM。

Well , I recently started doing some in-depth research on a company that I feel no one ever talks about. I rarely see her. To be honest, the more I researched, the more I found that I really admire what I see in this name.

It's another giant in dividend payouts. It has an incredibly stable business model . Its valuation is extremely cheap , and the whole package looks very attractive at current levels.

This company is ABM Industries, and its trading symbol is ABM.

如果你对这个名字不熟悉,那是因为 ABM 并不销售任何花哨的消费电子产品,也不开发任何类型的高科技人工智能软件。事实上,它为全世界最大的运营机构、企业和机构处理一些最重要的设施和基础设施解决方案。

然而,尽管它管理着价值数亿美元、多年期经常性合同的核心业务,其股价近年来却受到严重压制,我觉得这可能正在为未来某种突然爆发奠定基础。我认为这有可能发生。

Now, if that name isn't familiar to you, it's because ABM doesn't sell any flashy consumer gadgets or develop any kind of high- tech artificial intelligence software. In fact, it handles some of the most important facility and infrastructure solutions for the largest operations, companies, and institutions in the entire world.

However , despite managing core businesses with multi-year recurring contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars, its stock has been heavily restrained in recent years, which I feel may be setting the stage for some kind of sudden explosion in the future. Something I think might happen.

我理解它为什么在很大程度上被忽视。我们确实需要先从这项业务说起。这不仅仅是一家基础的清洁公司,尽管市场最近一直把它当作这样的公司;ABM 的年收入超过 90 亿美元。这是通过五个非常重要的部门实现的,其中最大的是商业和工业部门,约占其总销售额的一半。

它目前的占比大约是 44%。该部门涵盖商业工程、设施维护,甚至停车场管理等等。还有制造和分销部门,约占销售额的 21%,大约相当于公司规模在那里的五分之一。它服务于工业厂房,以及分销中心。

这对他们来说是一个大部门。甚至还包括洁净室环境。第三个部门是航空。我在那里看到了很大的潜力。它实际上正以非常好的速度增长。但它目前只占销售额的约 14%,在主要机场休息室产生数亿美元的收入,同时还提供各种服务,比如客舱清洁,甚至乘客协助。

目前,他们还在希思罗机场进行大规模的国际扩张。其余部分来自技术解决方案,占比 11%。这包括处理高压电力系统和电动汽车的基础设施。我知道,谁能想到呢?这确实极其重要。我还认为,从非常长期来看,他们在那里的需求将继续非常急剧地上升。

除此之外,还有教育部门,约占 10%,它真正专注于服务公立学区和大学。再说一次,我们谈论的是长期固定服务合同,因为这些机场、工厂、分销中心、办公室和学校必须全天候运转。它们不能为了节省成本就简单地裁掉这些必不可少的维护和工程团队。

它们是这里关键服务的支柱,它们确实每天都在维持这些设施的运转。

Now, I understand why it was largely ignored. We really need to start with this work first. This is not just a basic cleaning company , although the market has recently treated it as such; ABM generates more than $9 billion in annual revenue.

This is done through five very important divisions, the largest of which is the business and industry sector, which accounts for about half of their total sales. Its current percentage is approximately 44% .

It covers commercial engineering, facility maintenance, even parking management and more. There is also the manufacturing and distribution sector. It accounts for about 21% of sales, or about one-fifth of the company's size there.

It serves industrial plants, as you know, and distribution centers. This is a big sector for them. Even cleanroom environments. Now, the third sector is aviation. I see a lot of potential there.

It is actually growing at a very good rate. But it currently represents only about 14% of sales, generating a few hundred million across major airport lounges while also offering a variety of services, such as cabin cleaning and even passenger assistance.

Currently, they are also undergoing a major international expansion at Heathrow Airport. The remainder comes from technical solutions, at a rate of 11%. This includes dealing with high-voltage power systems and the infrastructure of electric vehicles.

I know, who would have thought that? It is indeed extremely important. I also think they will continue to see a very sharp rise in demand there in the very long term . Apart from that, there is also the education sector, at approximately 10%, which is really dedicated to serving public school districts and even universities.

Again, we are talking about long- term, fixed service contracts, because these airports, factories, distribution centers, offices, and schools must operate around the clock. They cannot simply eliminate these essential maintenance and engineering teams in an attempt to save costs.

They are the backbone of the vital services here, and they really keep these facilities running every day.

在这一切过程中,ABM 正在获得一种成熟的技术特质,而这已悄然成为他们有史以来最大的增长引擎。事实上,这正是让我开始对这家公司产生兴趣的原因之一。它列在他们的制造和技术解决方案部门中。

今年前九个月,它创造了约 7.5 亿美元。这完全来自半导体、微电网和数据中心。我知道这相当令人惊讶,不是吗?但这录得了 26% 的有机增长,计入收购后总增长为 40%。这一切都是在实现两位数营业利润率的同时取得的,这极其重要。

仅就半导体而言,自年初以来收入增长了 65%,正如你大概会预料的那样。但不止于此。在他们收购 WGN Star 之后,我认为总体增长超过了 120%,那是一笔大交易。在这个领域,ABM 直接在半导体工厂内工作,为大型芯片制造商提供洁净室服务、设备安装,甚至精密设备测试。

在微电网领域,他们的 Raven Volt 品牌提供交钥匙的电力灵活性和电池储能系统,自收购以来增长了近四倍,自年初以来又创造了 3 亿美元。至于数据中心,他们现在还提供 UPS 电源维护和关键冷却解决方案,以保持这些数据中心运行并真正运转。

再说一次,这只是 ABM 找到方法进入这些新的、多元化的市场和部门,并几乎一路打入其中,了解这些公司最关键需求的又一个例子。让我们自己以高标准生产出来。让我们把它呈现给他们,然后,建立一些长期的、不可替代的合同,让这些公司离不开我们的服务。

这确实是一个他们长期遵循的绝妙策略。而在这个特定案例中,这再次是最近吸引我关注这只股票的原因。我开始寻找他们的原因是,他们又做到了。他们看到了 AI 热潮正在发生,看到了现在正在进行的整个技术革命,他们对自己说:“嘿,让我们再次适应这里,开始提供,连接他们的微网络。”

让我们服务他们的芯片工厂。甚至这些巨型 AI 数据中心的运营和维护。这实际上都是 ABM 多么有韧性、多么能适应宏观经济和整个周围环境不断变化的趋势的又一个例子。

Throughout all of this, ABM is acquiring a sophisticated technological character, and this has quietly become their biggest growth engine ever . In fact, this is precisely one of the reasons that made me start taking an interest in this company .

It is listed within their manufacturing and technology solutions sectors. During the first nine months of this year, he made approximately $750 million. This came exclusively from semiconductors, microgrids, and data centers.

I know it's rather surprising , isn't it? But that recorded organic growth of 26% and gross growth of 40% when accounting for acquisitions. All of this was achieved while delivering double-digit operating profit margins , which is extremely important.

Now, in semiconductors alone , revenues have increased by 65% since the beginning of the year, just as you probably would have expected . But it was more than that. It was over 120% overall, I think, after their acquisition of WGN Star, which was a big deal.

For this field. ABM works directly within semiconductor factories , providing cleanroom services, tooling installation, and even precision equipment testing for major chip manufacturers.

In the field of microgrids, their Raven Volt brand offers turnkey power flexibility and battery storage systems, which have grown nearly fourfold since the acquisition, generating another $300 million since the beginning of the year.

As for data centers, they now also provide UPS power maintenance and vital cooling solutions to keep these data centers running and actually operating. Again, this is just another example here of how ABM has found a way to enter these new and diverse markets and sectors, and almost work its way into them to learn about the most vital needs of these companies.

Let's produce it ourselves at a high standard. Let's present it to them, and then, you know, let's make some long- term, irreplaceable contracts, where these companies will not be able to do without our services.

It really is just a brilliant strategy that they've followed for a very long time . And in this particular case, once again, this is what has attracted me to the stock recently.

The reason I started looking for them is that they did it again. They saw the AI boom happening, the whole technological revolution that's going on now, and they said to themselves, "Hey, let's adapt here again and start offering, you know, to connect their micronetworks ."

Let's serve their chip factories. As you know, even the operation and maintenance of these giant AI data centers . This was all in fact another example of how resilient ABM was and how well it could adapt to changing trends in the macroeconomy and the entire surrounding environment .

然而,尽管有这一切,尽管他们拥有惊人的业务结构,市场仍然把这家公司当作停留在过去,像一家老式的学校和办公室清洁公司,尽管它根本不是。从历史上看,这对他们很有利。他们有着长期而令人印象深刻的成功记录,股价几十年来稳步上涨。

股价只在宏观经济引发的事件期间下跌,即便在那时,股价也总是在那些下跌后不久出现显著反弹。但最近,我们在这里看到了同样的情况,股价在过去五年里基本没有变化。股价受到我所称的商业房地产疫情后低迷的严重影响,我们目前不仅面临高利率,混合办公也已成为普遍现象,空置率上升,导致分析师认为这个行业对他们来说可能正在变成一个垂死的行业。

但是,不要误解我,这些办公室的担忧是真实的,但市场把判断泛化到了公司的整个业务,完全忽视了其工业、航空和技术部门正在发生的事情,而那里实际上有很多成功、增长和未来潜力。这造成了一个不可否认的估值差距,至少在我看来是这样,ABM 股票目前基于盈利的交易价格比该行业其他公司便宜 30% 以上。

再说一次,对于一家有着长期派息历史的公司来说,这是一个巨大的折价。我们通常不会看到这样的情况。

However, despite all this, and despite the amazing business structure they have, the market still treats this company as if it is stuck in the past, like an old-fashioned school and office cleaner , even though it is not at all.

Historically, that was great for them. They had a long and impressive track record of success, with the stock rising, you know, steadily over decades. The stock only declined during events caused by the macroeconomy, and even then, the stock price always experienced a significant rebound shortly after those declines.

But recently, we have seen the same kind of situation here where the stock has remained largely unchanged over the past five years. The stock has been significantly impacted by what I would call the post-pandemic downturn in commercial real estate , where not only are we currently facing high interest rates , but hybrid work has also become widespread, and vacancy rates have risen, leading analysts to believe that this sector may be turning into a dying industry for them.

However, don't misunderstand me, these office concerns are real, but the market has generalized the judgment to the entire business of the company and completely ignored what is happening in its industrial, aviation and technology divisions, where in fact there is a lot of success, growth and future potential.

This has created an undeniable valuation gap, at least in my opinion, with ABM stock now trading at over 30% cheaper than the rest of the sector based on earnings. Again, this is a huge discount for a company with a long history of dividend payouts. We don't usually see something like this.

说到这个,这些股息已经连续提高了近六十年。我们说的是跨越了1970年代的滞胀、87年股灾、互联网泡沫、大衰退,甚至2020年及之后的封锁时期。这是一种从未停止增长的股息派发。目前,这个回报率只相当于约2.3%。

这不是那种通常会吸引寻求股息的新投资者的极高收益率。不过,有两点需要注意。首先,这仍是该公司过去十年来最高的回报率之一。所以,这不算一个差的回报。从历史上看,投资者一直非常乐意接受比这低得多的回报。

其次,你还得考虑到,这类股息的真正力量来自其增长潜力。它来自投资于股息增长。那些随着时间推移持续增长股息的公司,如果你愿意长期投资,实际上能给你带来市场上最大的一些股息派发。例如,在2000年代初,这只股票的交易价格约为每股10美元。

因为他们每年都无一例外地增加股息,任何在那段时期持有该股的投资者现在都能获得超过11%或12%的巨大回报。这无疑是巨大的回报。最棒的是,这些股息派发预计未来还会继续增长,尤其是因为股息支付率仍然很低,只有约30%。

ABM以在任何时候都大幅增加这些派发而闻名。例如去年,派发增长了近20%。这是巨大的增长。再说一次,这一切都归结于核心业务的实力,我们知道它最近面临了一些困难。但总体而言,销售额每年继续上升。

尽管利润受到所有宏观经济问题以及新收购的影响,分析师普遍预计净利润和自由现金流将在未来几年恢复。事实上,我们现在已经看到很多这种势头正在形成。例如,在上个季度,ABM再次公布了创纪录的销售额,同时净利润跃升19%,每股收益跃升27%,管理层甚至上调了全年预测。

事实是,更大的故事是,在过去两年里,ABM在升级内部系统和推出新软件上投入巨资,导致其自由现金流减少了约3500万美元。但随着这些升级现已完成、支出终于下降,其现金流有望大幅回升。

自年初以来,现金流已达到近2亿美元,比去年同期增加了超过1.5亿美元。分析师预计这将在未来几年持续下去,这意味着在我看来股息派发非常安全,而且很可能在接下来的六十年里也会继续增长。

Speaking of which, these dividends have been raised for nearly six consecutive decades. We are talking about going beyond the stagflation of the 1970s, the crash of '87, the dot- com bubble, the Great Recession, and even the lockdowns of 2020 and beyond.

It is a dividend distribution that has never stopped growing. Currently, this return is equivalent to only about 2.3%. It is not the extremely high yield that usually tends to excite new investors seeking dividends.

However, there are two things that should be noted. Firstly, this is still one of the highest rates of return for the company over the past decade. Therefore, it's not a bad return.

Historically, investors have been perfectly content to receive returns much lower than that. Secondly, you also have to consider that the real power of dividends like these comes from their growth potential.

It comes from investing in dividend growth. Stocks that consistently grow their dividends over time can actually give you some of the biggest dividend payouts in the market if you are willing to invest in them for the long term.

For example, in the early 2000s, this stock was trading at around $10 per share. Because they increased dividends every year without fail, any investor who held the stock during that period would now receive a huge return of more than 11 or 12%.

It's a huge return, for sure. Best of all, these are dividend payouts that are expected to continue growing in the future, especially since the dividend payout ratio is still low at only about 30% .

ABM is known for significantly increasing those distributions at any given time. Last year, for example, distributions grew by nearly 20%. This is an enormous increase . Again, it all comes down to the strength of the core business, which we know has faced some difficulties recently.

But overall, sales continue to rise every year. Although profits were affected by all the macroeconomic issues , as well as new acquisitions, analysts largely expect net income and free cash flow to recover in the coming years.

In fact, we are already seeing a lot of this momentum taking shape right now. In the last quarter, for example, ABM posted record sales again, while net income jumped 19% and earnings per share 27% , with management even raising its forecast for the full year.

The truth is that the bigger story here is that over the past two years, ABM has spent lavishly on upgrading its internal systems and rolling out new software, causing its free cash flow to decrease by about $35 million.

But with those upgrades now complete and spending finally declining, its cash flow is poised for a major recovery. Since the beginning of the year, cash flow has reached nearly $200 million, an increase of more than $150 million compared to the same period last year.

Analysts expect this to continue in the coming years, which means that dividend payouts are very safe in my opinion, and will continue to grow probably for the next six decades in a row as well.

这并不意味着我们一路上不会遇到一些障碍。再说一次,这是我们见过很多次的事情,甚至贯穿公司自身的历史。即使在今天,也有各种新问题需要关注,比如商业办公楼的停滞和高利率。还有由于中东战争导致的航空燃油成本上升,如果航空公司因此试图削减成本,可能会削弱其航空部门的需求。

公司可能会经历项目延迟。中断随时可能发生。他们还要为10万名员工的庞大劳动力处理一些工会问题。但这正是你能在这类股票上获得大幅折价的主要原因,在其他情况下你很可能得不到这样的折价。

我真的相信,如果我们看未来十年,它不可能继续以这么低的估值交易,除非也许发生像大衰退或全球灾难这样的重大宏观事件。但在那种情况下,整个市场也会下跌。不会仅限于这样一只有着强大长期韧性的股票。

总之,这就是我对这件事的看法。我只是想分享一下我最近研究的一只新股票的简短想法,我觉得它非常有意思。它在我最常查看的观察名单上排名很高。

This does not mean that we will not encounter some obstacles along the way. Again, this is something we have seen happen many times, even throughout the company's own history. Even today, there are all sorts of new problems to pay attention to, such as the stagnation in business offices and high interest rates.

There is also a rise in jet fuel costs due to the war in the Middle East , which could weaken demand in their aviation sector if airlines try to cut costs because of it . The company may experience project delays.

Disruptions can occur at any time. They also deal with some labor union issues for their huge workforce of 100,000 employees. But this is the main reason why you are able to get a large discount on a stock like this, something you probably wouldn't have been able to get under other circumstances.

I truly believe that if we look at the next ten years , it is impossible to continue trading at this low valuation, unless perhaps a massive macro event such as a major recession or global catastrophe occurs.

But in such a scenario, the entire market would also decline. It will not be limited to a stock like this, which has great long-term resilience . Anyway, that's my point of view on the matter.

I just wanted to share my quick thoughts about a new stock I've been researching and find very interesting. It's high on my watch list that I check the most.

跨洋听风