$AMD · The Motley Fool · 2026-11-03
说话者是满意的 AMD 股东,并预计其强劲表现将在未来几个季度延续:营收增长 45%,EPS 增长 74%,Q4 指引隐含 66% 的增长,2027 年营收增长预计超过 80%,高于分析师的 76.3%,主要由数据中心带动。自由现金流疲弱和库存问题预计将显著改善,不过若股价涨得过多,估值错配仍可能对股价形成压力。
逐段跳播
AMD 已发布最新季度业绩。这对公司来说是一个重要的里程碑。除此之外,也获得了不错的预测。而且我们第一次拿到了第四季度和2027年一些不错且可操作的数字。
AMD has released its latest quarterly results. A great milestone for the company. Apart from this, good predictions have also been obtained. And for the first time, we have some nice and actionable numbers for the fourth quarter and 2027.
市场非常认可。股价在盘后交易中上涨,当天盘中股价也上涨了。周二当天,大多数半导体和 AI 板块的股票都上涨了,我认为我们应该接受这一点。当前市场很大程度上是由消息驱动的,而这些消息目前并不利于 AI 板块。所以,我认为每一个好日子我们都该接受。
The market really liked it. The share price rose after market trading ended. The share price also rose during the day. Most semiconductor and AI sector stocks rose during the day on Tuesday, which I think we should accept.
The current market is largely based on news, and that news is currently not in favor of the AI sector. So, I think we'll take every good day.
但眼下,我们先聚焦 AMD 的财报。我们的营收增长了45%,超过了预期上限。非 GAAP 每股收益增长了74%。
But for now, let's focus on AMD's earnings report. Our revenue has increased by 45%, exceeding the upper limit of expectations. Non-GAAP EPS grew 74%.
从第四季度营收指引中可以看到,增长出现了新的动能。营收达到170亿美元,同比增长66%,环比增长27%。他们预计2027年营收增长超过80%,其中数据中心板块贡献超过80%的销售额。
As you can see in the fourth quarter revenue guidance, there is a new momentum in growth. It reached $17 billion, up 66% year-on-year and 27% quarter-on-quarter. They expect revenue growth of over 80% in 2027, with the data center sector contributing over 80% of sales.
为什么这个超过80%的数字如此重要?因为如果看分析师对下一财年的预期,营收接近900亿美元,但增长只有76.3%。而现在,AMD 告诉我们,他们预计明年营收增长超过80%。所以,如果看美元金额,我们知道那将超过900亿美元。
我们也知道,FY28 的情况也将高于市场当前的预期。因此,预计未来几天分析师会给出一些修正后的预测。
And why is this number over 80% so important? Because if we look at what analysts were expecting for the next fiscal year, it was revenue close to $90 billion, but only 76.3% growth.
Now, AMD is telling us that they expect revenue growth of over 80% for next year. So, if we look at the dollar amount, we know that it will be over $90 billion. We also know that the FY28 picture will also be higher than the market's current expectations.
Therefore, some revised estimates are expected from analysts in the next few days.
回到本季度,我们看到毛利率同比提高了190个基点,在本季度基本保持稳定。运营费用同比增长29%。在营收增长45%的同时,营业利润同比增长75%,营业利润率达到29.3%,比上一年提高了5.1个百分点。净利润增长了77%,摊薄每股收益增长了74%。
Returning to this quarter, we see that gross margin increased by 190 basis points year-over-year. It has remained largely stable over the quarter. Operating expenses increased by 29% year-on-year.
While revenue grew by 45%, operating income grew by 75% year-on-year and operating margin reached 29.3%, up 5.1 percentage points from the previous year. Net income increased by 77% and diluted EPS increased by 74%.
看各个业务板块,我们有数据中心、客户端与游戏(现在已合并)以及嵌入式业务。数据中心当然可以清楚地看到是他们最大的类别,增长也最快。该板块的营业利润率也从25%提高到34%,营业利润达到29亿美元,比去年多168%。
Looking at each business segment, we have data center, client and gaming (which are now combined), and embedded businesses. So, data centers, of course, you can clearly see that's the biggest category for them.
It is growing the fastest. Our operating margin has also increased from 25% to 34%, with operating income in that segment at $2.9 billion. This is 168% more than last year.
客户端与游戏的营业利润率下降了,营收也减少了。尽管客户端基数略有增长,但游戏业务承压。嵌入式类别相比去年有所增长。如你所知,嵌入式业务非常赚钱,我们现在已回到41%的营业利润率。
Client and gaming operating margins have declined. Revenue has also decreased. Even though the client base has increased slightly, gaming is under pressure. The embedded category has grown compared to last year.
And as you know, the embedded business is very profitable. We are now back to a 41% operating margin.
看数据中心第四季度,我们预计将达到128亿美元,环比增长50%。他们说了以下内容。服务器、云和企业业务的销售额都比去年增长了一倍以上。MI250X 大量出货。Helios 机架已部署在 Entropic、Meta、Microsoft、OpenAI 和 Oracle。
Venice 的营收出货已在约240个 OEM ODM 平台上启动,第四季度比 Turing 高出约20%。数据中心 AI 将大幅超过服务器营收,该部门2026年全年营收将增长一倍以上。所有这些当然都属于数据中心类别。
Looking at the fourth quarter of data centers, we expect to reach $12.8 billion. So, it's up 50% quarter-on-quarter. They said the following. Sales of both servers, cloud and enterprise have more than doubled compared to last year.
MI250X shipped in large quantities. Helios racks are deployed at Entropic, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Oracle. Revenue shipments from Venice have started on about 240 OEM ODM platforms and are about 20% higher than Turing for the fourth quarter.
Data center AI will outpace server revenue by a large margin and the division's revenue will more than double for the full year 2026. All of these are of course under the data center category.
看客户端、游戏和嵌入式,这是业务中较小的部分,可能已经没那么重要了。但客户端部门的营收仍有29.5亿美元,同比仅增长7%,但环比下降4%。对于2027年,他们表示 PC 出货量将出现两位数下降。
游戏业务同比已下降40%,环比持平。嵌入式方面,我们刚刚讨论过。最后,我们看到增长动能进一步增强。他们预计2026年设计中标金额将超过180亿美元,并预计2027年增长将加速。这是一块小业务,但非常赚钱。
Looking at client, gaming and embedded, it's a smaller part of the business, probably not as important anymore. But the client division's revenue is still $2.95 billion. It grew by just 7% compared to last year, but fell by 4% quarter-on-quarter.
For 2027, they said the number of PC units will decline in double digits. In gaming, it is already down 40% year-over-year and remains unchanged quarter-over-quarter. In the case of embedded, we just discussed it.
Finally, we are seeing further momentum in growth. They see over $18 billion in design wins expected in 2026, and they expect growth to accelerate in 2027. And it's a small business, but a very profitable one.
看利润率,增长将保持稳定至下行趋势。营业利润率将上升,所以我们预计第四季度营业利润率将从29.3%升至32.9%。毛利率目前已从约56%降至55%。他们说55%是基准。他们没有承诺2027年的任何最低下限。
他们表示2027年运营费用的增速将不到营收增速的一半,而且这种扩张将来自经营杠杆,而非毛利率,尽管他们预计毛利率的美元金额将继续大幅增长。
Looking at the margins, growth will be stable to downtrend. Operating margins will increase, so we expect 32.9% in the fourth quarter from 29.3% operating margin. Where the gross margin has now dropped from around 56 to 55.
They say that 55% is the benchmark. They did not promise any minimum limit for 2027. They said operating expenses in 2027 will grow at less than half the rate of revenue growth and that this expansion will come from operating leverage, not gross margin, although they expect the dollar amount of gross margin to continue to grow significantly.
现在,弱点是自由现金流,也就是现金流,仅为5.54亿美元。我们看到库存环比增加了30亿美元。库存天数也增加了。应收账款周转天数略有上升。支付金额从12月的29亿美元增加到现在的78亿美元。
CFO 表示,库存是为数据中心需求而建立的,AMD 将在2027年之前继续投资于库存和产能,但他们预计现金转化将落后于营收。这是合理的。如果他们想满足所有这些需求,就会是这样。
但最终,我认为自由现金流的状况和美元金额将大幅增长。
Now, the weak point is free cash flow, or cash flow, at only $554 million. We saw inventory increase by $3 billion quarterly. The number of days of storage has also increased. The days sales are outstanding have increased slightly.
And the amount of money paid has increased from $2.9 billion in December to $7.8 billion now. The CFO said that inventory has been built up for data center demand and AMD will continue to invest in inventory and capacity through 2027, but they expect cash conversion to lag behind revenue.
Which is reasonable. If they want to meet all those needs, that's what will happen. But ultimately, I think the free cash flow profile and dollar amount will increase significantly.
看第四季度指引,营收可能在170亿美元左右,上下浮动3%。我们通常看到的是上下浮动3亿美元。现在是3%,也就是165亿美元或175亿美元。如果看到175亿美元,我不会感到意外,那将意味着同比增长66%和55%的毛利率。
数据中心预计环比增长50%。客户端与游戏环比将下降超过20%,嵌入式环比将实现两位数增长。隐含的非 GAAP 每股收益可能增长40%,隐含营业利润率应在33%左右,即56亿美元。
Looking at the fourth quarter guidance, revenue could be around $17 billion, with a plus-minus 3% margin. We usually get plus or minus $300 million. Now it's 3%, which means $16.5 billion or $17.5 billion.
I wouldn't be surprised to see $17.5 billion, which would mean 66% year-over-year growth and 55% margin. Data centers are expected to grow by 50% on a quarterly basis. Client and gaming will decline by more than 20% on a quarterly basis, and embedded will grow in double digits on a quarterly basis.
Implied non-gap EPS could increase by 40% and implied operating margin should be around 33% or $5.6 billion.
这把我们带回2027年。应预期营收约940亿美元。他们的服务器 CPU 营收预计将翻倍,超过此前超过70%的目标。数据中心 AI 营收将增长一倍以上,快于此前指引。而且,超过80%的销售额来自数据中心。
This takes us back to 2027. Revenue of about $94 billion should be expected. Their server CPU revenue is expected to double, exceeding their previous target of over 70%. Data center AI revenue will more than double, which is faster than previous guidance.
And again, over 80% of sales come from data centers.
最后,是这次电话会议的几个重要要点。需求大于供给。晶圆封装和内存的供应保障会持续到2027年。当被问及客户和客户方的具体投资时,他们是这样说的。AMD 清楚 GPU 的发展方向。
他们正有选择地与主要合作伙伴进行投资。内存成本、HBM 以及零部件价格上涨正由客户共同分担。关于服务器业务的增长结构,他们表示,主要从出货量、核心数和 ASP 来看,有轻微增长。
至于 PC 市场的衰退,他们的销售与销量保持一致。供应正在向数据中心转移。
Finally, a few important takeaways from the call. Demand is greater than supply. Wafer packaging and memory are protected until 2027. When asked about specific investments by their customers and clients, they said the following.
AMD knows where GPUs are going. They are investing selectively with major partners. Memory costs, HBM and component price inflation are being shared with their customers. Regarding the mix of server growth, they said there was a slight increase looking primarily at the number of units and cores and ASP.
For the PC recession, they are selling in line with sales. Supply is shifting towards data centers.
简而言之,对我来说这是 AMD 的一个不错的里程碑。股价自年初以来翻倍是有原因的。股价至今还没有涨到每股650美元以上也是有原因的。我认为,如果今天财报发布前股价已经在600美元以上,我们就不会看到市场出现这样的反应。
这是因为股价此前已经下跌,而现在公司的增长与这一估值相匹配。
In short, to me this was a nice milestone for AMD. There's a reason why stocks have doubled since the beginning of the year. There's a reason the stock hasn't gone above $650 per share yet.
I think if the share price had been above $600 today before the report, we wouldn't have gotten such a reaction from the market. This is because the share price had fallen and now the company is growing in line with that valuation.
但当然,如果股价大幅上涨,到某个时点就会与估值出现明显脱节,随后股价下跌,市场会说:“好,这才是它合理的价格。”业务调整到与估值相匹配,股价便继续上涨。但这只有在公司表现非常好的时候才成立,这一点我们在本季度已经看到,而对 AMD 来说,预计未来几个季度还会延续。
But of course, if the share price goes up a lot, at some point there is a major mismatch with the valuation, then the price drops and the market says, "Okay, that's the right price for it."
The business adjusted to the valuation and the share price continued to rise. But this only holds true when the company performs very well, which we have seen this quarter and in the case of AMD, this is expected to continue in the next few quarters.
我是一名满意的 AMD 股东。我喜欢我所看到的,也喜欢我所听到的。
I am a satisfied AMD shareholder. I liked what I saw. I also liked what I heard.
观察点
这个频道对 $AMD 的历次判断
The Motley Fool 在这只股票上共 8 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。