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$AMZN · Schwab Network · 2026-10-30

AI 摘要 · Schwab Network

说话者认为亚马逊的抛售主要是对资本开支的过度反应,长期仍持乐观态度:AWS 创下五年来最佳季度,云收入增长超过 39%,积压订单达 5780 亿美元,营业利润率创纪录,且亚马逊的企业级 AI 产品组合独具特色,相对超大规模云厂商处于有利位置。尽管自由现金流为负 424 亿美元、资本开支超过 770 亿美元(而预期低于 600 亿美元),投资者仍应再给它几个季度;若资本开支上升而 AWS 增长放缓,则值得担忧,若到 2027 年中期积压订单仍未转化,也会令人担忧。

看涨他说的是几年内
《Kerravala: Give AMZN "Couple More Quarters" to Show Robust AI Growth》
Schwab Network发布 2026-10-30 · 13 段内容
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13 段内容
0:083:47

我们看到 Amazon 股价下跌超过6%。我们已经收复了部分跌幅。现在跌幅已不到2%。尽管 AWS 增长了近40%,我们仍面临压力。

We saw Amazon shares fall more than 6 percent. We have restored some of it. We are now down less than 2 percent. Even though AWS has grown by almost 40 percent, we are still under pressure.

你说华尔街对这笔支出反应过度了。那他们为什么应该忽视424亿美元的负自由现金流呢?我认为这轮抛售股票主要是对资本支出(CAPEX)的反应。

You say that Wall Street is overreacting to this spending. And why should they look beyond their $42.4 billion negative free cash flow? I believe this share selling spree is mainly a reaction to capital expenditure or CAPEX.

但重点是,按照你的观点,AWS 经历了过去5年来最好的一个季度。云收入增长超过39%,企业积压订单达到5780亿美元,公司营业利润率也创下历史新高。

But the main point is, according to your points, AWS had their best quarter in the last 5 years. Cloud revenue grew more than 39 percent, enterprise backlog reached $578 billion, and the company's operating margin reached a record high.

所以我认为,如果你是短线交易者,担心基础设施成本是很自然的,但 Amazon 花这笔钱并不是为了短期投资者。他们是为长期而做这件事,在我看来,他们目前围绕 AI 的服务组合将在未来十年把企业 AI 领域置于他们的掌控之下。

So, I think if you're a short-term trader, it's natural to be worried about infrastructure costs, but Amazon isn't spending this money for short-term investors. They are doing this for the long term, and in my opinion their current range of services with AI will bring the enterprise AI sector under their control for the next decade.

所以,如果从长期来看,管理层表示他们预计2027年的支出将大幅增长,高于目前的水平。而在资本支出方面,我们确实远超预期。也就是说,我们的成本已超过770亿美元,而预期低于600亿美元。

So, if we think long term, management is saying that they expect significant growth in spending in 2027, which is higher than what it is now. And we were certainly well above expectations in terms of capex.

That is, our costs have exceeded $77 billion, while expectations were below $60 billion.

是的,我认为投资者关注资本支出和 AWS 的增长率很重要。如果你看到资本支出在增加而 AWS 增长在放缓,那么作为投资者你就应该担心了。

Yes, I think it's important for investors to keep an eye on capex spending and AWS' growth rate. If you see capex increasing and AWS growth slowing, then as an investor you should be worried.

我认为我们在这里还处于 AI 的非常早期阶段。我们谈了很多关于物理 AI、边缘推理之类的话题。而与其他超大规模云厂商竞争对手相比,Amazon 处于相当不错的位置。

I think we're in the very early stages of AI here. We talked a lot about physical AI, edge inferencing, and things like that. And Amazon is in a pretty good position compared to its other hyperscaler competitors.

所以从投资者的角度来看,我认为你还需要再等几个季度,但 Amazon 目前面向企业 AI 的产品组合确实很独特。而且我认为他们处于非常有利的位置。

So from an investor's perspective, I think you have to give it a few more quarters, but the product portfolio that Amazon has now for enterprise AI is really unique. And I think they are in a very good position.

事实上,可以说在下一波 AI 浪潮中——那将在很大程度上由 CPU 驱动——他们决定直接出售自己的 CPU,甚至卖给竞争对手,这将使他们在与 Nvidia 竞争时,或者也许在与这波新的 AI 浪潮竞争时,处于更有利的位置。

In fact, you could say that in the next wave of AI, which will be largely CPU-driven, their decision to sell their own CPUs directly, even to competitors, will put them in a more advantageous position to compete with Nvidia or perhaps even this new wave of AI.

那我们来谈谈 AWS,特别是积压订单。这意味着它已达到5780亿美元。就可预见性而言,你认为这有多重要?通过这个数字,我们能看到多长的提前期或前置时间?你认为 Amazon 能多快把这些承诺转化为实际的销售额和利润?

So let's talk about AWS and specifically the backlog. That means it has come to $578 billion. In terms of visibility, how important do you think it is? How much lead time or advance time can we see through this number?

And how quickly do you think Amazon will be able to convert these promises into actual sales and profits?

是的,这是个好问题。我认为他们能相当快地转化这些订单。也就是说,在几个季度之内。我们现在是2027年底……抱歉,我们现在是2026年底。如果到2027年中期我们还没看到这种转化,投资者就应该担心了。

Yes, that's a good question. I think they can convert these pretty quickly. And that means, within a few quarters. We are at the end of 2027... sorry, we are at the end of 2026.

If we don't see this transition by mid-2027, investors should be concerned.

我认为在 AI 方面,技术的能力与各组织实际在做的事情之间存在一定的时间差。我和很多 CIO 谈过,他们的路线图上都有 AI,但他们也在琢磨该怎么用它。我认为我们从明年年中开始会看到这一点。

I think when it comes to AI, there's a bit of a time lag between what the technology is capable of doing and what organizations are actually doing. I've talked to a lot of CIOs and they all have AI on their roadmaps, and they're wondering what to do with it.

I think we'll start seeing this from the middle of next year.

在技术方面,我们想到的是典型的“曲棍球棒”曲线,就 AI 而言,杆身会更长,然后朝顶端会有一段陡峭得多的曲线。而到那时,我们就会看到 Amazon 的积压订单开始减少。

And in terms of technology, we think of taking the typical 'hockey stick', in terms of AI, the blade will be longer and then there will be a much steeper curve towards the top.

And that's when we'll see that Amazon backlog start to decrease.

观察点

未来财报中的资本开支和AWS增长率
资本开支上升而AWS增长放缓
未来几个季度财报
将削弱看涨观点
5780亿美元订单积压转化为销售额和利润的情况
到2027年中期仍未实现转化
到2027年中期财报
将令投资者担忧并削弱看涨观点

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