BSX 目前处于超卖/低估状态,但因执行风险,当前价格下上行空间不足;等待回调以获得更好的安全边际。
逐段跳播
在本视频中,我们来看一下Boston Scientific,其股票代码是BSX。Boston Scientific是一家医疗器械公司,帮助医生,比如说,治疗患者。
In this video, we take a look at Boston Scientific, whose stock market symbol is BSX. Boston Scientific is a medical device company that helps doctors, let's say, treat patients.
他们的重大创新之一是,通过一个小切口插入一根细管,然后将器械穿过这根细管,以试图缩短恢复时间,并让手术更容易、更成功。
One of their major innovations is that they insert a small tube through a small incision, then pass instruments through it, in an attempt to improve recovery time and make surgery easier and more successful.
目前,他们的重点主要放在心脏健康上,但他们正在略微扩张。我认为这家公司目前最有趣的方面之一,坦率地说,就是其股价正在发生的变化。这是他们过去一年股价表现的图表,你可以看到它已经下跌了超过50%。
Currently, their focus is mostly on heart health, but they are expanding a little. I think one of the most interesting aspects of this company right now is, frankly, what's happening to its stock.
This is a graph of their stock's performance over the past year, and you can see that it has fallen by more than 50%.
所以,根本的问题是:现在这是一个投资机会吗?为了更好地理解这家公司,我其实认为股票图表常常能给我们提供关于公司驱动因素的有趣洞见。
So, the fundamental question is: Is this an investment opportunity right now? To better understand this company, I actually think that stock charts often give us interesting insights into what drives the company.
如果我们退一步,看看这张长期股价图表,这是一张五年期的图表,你可以看到故事在这里变得有趣起来。2014年,Boston Scientific收购了一家名为Fairview的公司的部分股权。
当时他们持有约27%,而在2021年,他们收购了这家公司的其余部分。
If we take a step back and look at this long-term stock chart, this is a five-year chart, you can see that the story gets interesting here. In 2014, Boston Scientific bought part of a company called Fairview.
They owned about 27 % at that time, and in 2021, they bought the rest of the company.
这一点很重要,因为进入2025年,他们开始在不同市场获得不同的批准。
This is important because, going into 2025, they started to get different approvals in different markets.
但最大的批准来自美国市场,他们在那里为部分患者获得了这些手术器械的许可,前景非常好。事实上,在他们获得批准后不久,当他们开始将产品引入美国市场,并在年底于日本获得进一步批准时,管理层开始上调这些产品的增长预测。
But the biggest approval came in the American market, where they obtained a license for these surgical instruments for some patients , and the prospects were great. In fact, shortly after they received approval, and when they began introducing their products to the American market , and received further approval at the end of the year in Japan, management began raising their growth forecasts for these products.
他们很快就达到了十亿美元的规模。随着我们进入2025年,这些产品的需求不断增长。你是说它在2025年获批的吗?它是在2024年获批的。我搞错了。它是在2024年获批的。
They reached the billion-dollar mark very quickly . As we entered 2025, the products were experiencing increasing demand. Did you say it was approved in 2025? It was approved in 2024. My mistake. It was approved in 2024.
2025年,预测非常出色。如你所见,股价越涨越高,而且越来越快。但随后事情开始偏离轨道。分析师所预测的这种快速增长,并没有像他们想象的那样迅速实现。
In 2025, the projections were fantastic. As you can see, the stock was rising higher and higher, and faster. But then things started to go off course. This rapid growth that analysts had predicted did not materialize as quickly as they had thought.
股价因此开始受到惩罚。随着利润的公布,以及公司经历了一些业绩不佳、数字未达预期的季度,结果进一步恶化。
The stock began to receive punishment because of that. With the release of profits and the company going through bad quarters whose numbers did not meet expectations, the results worsened even more.
事实上,2025年初,管理层曾预计Fairgrowth和Watchman两个产品都将实现两位数增长。这是他们规模最大、增长最快的两个生产商。
In fact, in early 2025, management was expecting double-digit growth for both Fairgrowth and Watchman products. These are their two largest and fastest-growing producers.
在过程中段,随着下滑开始,情况并没有像他们原先设想的那样发展。如今,管理层给出的指引是增长5%至6%,大约是他们此前预期的一半。
In the middle of the journey, as the decline began, things were not going as they had thought. Now, management is forecasting guidance of growth between 5 and 6%, about half of what they previously expected.
有意思的是,在8月甚至9月,公司遭遇了一次网络攻击,导致一切陷入停滞。我在阅读相关报道时,这对公司来说非常糟糕。它让公司完全停摆了整整两周。
Interestingly, in August and even September, the company suffered a cyberattack that brought everything to a standstill . I mean, when I was reading about it, it was very bad for the company.
It brought the company to a complete standstill for two weeks.
如今,他们已经走出并克服了这件事。但正如你所看到的,就股价而言,损害早已造成。我想指出的是,当我们看这张图时,这次网络攻击显然是一件坏事。他们不得不让系统重新上线运行,不得不恢复发货,重新启动增长。这显然是不利的。
Now, they have moved past that and overcome it . But as you can see, as far as the stock price is concerned, a lot of damage had already been done . I want to point out that when we look at this graph, the cyberattack was clearly a bad thing .
They had to get the systems working again online. They had to go back to shipping products and start reviving growth again . This is obviously bad.
但我想指出的是,我在阅读新闻时,很多报道都大量聚焦于这次网络攻击,但看看这张图。股价在那件事发生之前就已经恶化了。
But I would just like to point out that when I was reading the news, a lot of it focused a lot on this cyberattack, but look at the graph . The stock had already deteriorated before that happened.
是的,那件事没有帮助,事情发生时股价确实下跌了。但在此前一年,他们的股票表现也并非强劲。我还要说,增长并非在所有方面都不好。事实上,当我们看美国增长与国际增长的对比时,真正在过去十二个月里受挫的是美国增长。国际增长实际上一直非常好。
Yes, that didn't help, and the stock definitely declined when that happened. But their stock hadn't exactly been a strong performer in the year prior. Now, I will also say that the growth was not bad in all respects.
In fact, when we look at US growth versus international growth, it is the US growth that has really suffered over the past twelve months . International growth has actually been very good.
这件事真正的弊端在于,他们的美国市场比国际市场大得多。事实上,当我们看国际与美国、或非美国与美国增长的饼图时,你可以看到美国约占其总营收的三分之二。
The real downside to this is that their US market is much larger than their international market. In fact, when we turn to look at the pie chart of international versus American or non- American versus American growth, you can see that the United States accounts for about two-thirds of their total revenue.
因此,我想指出,这家公司业务多元是件好事。当然,当我们开始看一些数字时,我们发现营收表现非常好。看这张图时,确实令人印象深刻。
Therefore, I would like to point out that it is good that this company is diverse. And of course, when we move on to start looking at some of the numbers, we find that the revenues performed very well.
I mean, it's impressive when you look at this graph .
我不确定我最初开始分析这家公司时会怎么想。我快速翻看了这些数字,当你看到这样一张营收图时,你可能不会预料到股价会大幅下跌。
I'm not sure what we would have thought when I first started analyzing the company. I flipped the numbers quickly, and when you see a revenue chart like this, you might not have anticipated the massive drop in the stock price.
但我们需要知道,这在很大程度上与未来预期有关。所以总体而言,营收表现相当不错。接着我们来看一些营业利润率。我们可以看到营业利润率有所上升,是逐步上升的。不过它有点难以预测,并非完全稳定。
要说的话,我会说它有所改善,但这里的一些波动与他们进行的一些收购有关,当你收购一家新公司时,你必须做大量工作来获得必要的批准并将其整合进系统。这会增加一些费用,并加大营业利润率的波动性。
But we need to know that this is largely related to future expectations . So, overall, revenue performance was fairly good. Then we move on to take a look at some operating margins.
Well, we can see that operating margins have increased ; they have risen gradually . Now, she's been a little unpredictable. It is not, as you know, completely stable. If anything, I'd say it's improved somewhat , but some of the fluctuations here have to do with, uh , them doing some acquisitions, and when you acquire a new company , you have to do a lot of work to get the necessary approvals and integrate it into the system.
This can add some expenses and increase the volatility of operating profit margins .
但最终,这些收购在推动这家公司走向更盈利的位置方面做得相当不错。这是自由现金流,我们可以看到自由现金流扩张得很好,尤其是在过去三年,分析师预计自由现金流在未来五年将继续上升。
But in the end, those acquisitions did a pretty good job of pushing this company toward a more profitable position. This is free cash flow, and we can see that free cash flow has expanded well, especially in the last three years, and analysts expect free cash flow to continue to rise over the next five years.
所以,尽管增长温和,顺便说一句,这些分析师估算已经考虑到了这种温和增长,尽管近期增长因他们一些主要产品遇到一些障碍、竞争等因素而放缓,但普遍预期他们仍在增长。所以总体而言,这是件好事。
So, although growth has been moderate, and incidentally, these analyst estimates take this moderate growth into account, although growth has slowed recently as some of their major products have encountered some obstacles, competition, etc., it is generally expected that they are still growing. So, overall, this is a good thing.
我们稍后会回到这一点,届时我们会尝试为这家公司得出一个公平合理的价值。话虽如此,我们还是快速看一下现金和债务。可以看到,他们的债务远多于现金及现金等价物,但差距并不大。
We will return to this shortly when we try to arrive at a fair and reasonable value for this company. But, with that said, let's move quickly to take a look at cash and debt. So, we can see that they have far more debt than cash and cash equivalents, but it is not by a huge margin.
但这一点之所以重要,是因为在2026年1月,Boston Scientific宣布将以约145亿美元收购一家名为Penumbra的公司。这是一笔现金加股票的收购交易。
But the reason this is important is that in January 2026, Boston Scientific announced that it was acquiring a company called Penumbra for about $14.5 billion. It's a cash and stock deal.
所以,首先他们必须出去筹集这笔资金,这也给了我们一个理由停下来看看Boston Scientific的计划。你可能会注意到,这实际上正是他们战略的一部分。在本视频开头,我谈到过他们收购了Faraplus,他们正通过收购许多不同的公司来实现增长。
So , first they have to go out and raise that money, and it also gives us a reason to stop and look at Boston Scientific’s plan. You may notice that this is actually part of their strategy.
At the beginning of this video, I talked about how they acquired Faraplus, and they are growing by acquiring many different companies.
Benombra与此并没有太大不同。它是一款不错的补充产品,也是一款他们可以销售的微创产品。这家公司去年实现了约15亿美元的销售额,该交易预计将在今年年底前完成。
Benombra is not much different from that. It is a good supplement product, and a minimally invasive product that they can sell. This company achieved sales of approximately one and a half billion dollars last year, and the deal is expected to be completed by the end of this year.
在与医院、医生、外科医生等打交道时,有许多互补产品可以与你自己拥有的其他产品进行交叉销售。所以,从总体层面来看,这似乎是一个不错的举措。
There are many complementary products that you can cross-sell with other products you own when dealing with hospitals, doctors, surgeons, and the like. So, on a general level, this seems like a good step.
有趣的是,这笔交易从一开始看起来并不盈利,这简单来说就是:它会立即增加每股收益,还是收购成本会超过它将产生的利润?看起来初始成本会略高一些。
Interestingly, this deal does not look profitable from the outset, which simply means: will it add to earnings per share immediately, or will the cost of acquisition be more than the profits it will generate?
It appears that the initial cost will be slightly higher.
所以我认为,总体而言,这成了真正的问题。他们为这种增长支付的价格是否合理,他们能否正确执行以实现这种增长?
So I think that becomes the real question in general. Is this a good price they are paying for this growth, and can they execute correctly to achieve this growth?
他们可能会进行这样一笔收购,我并不感到太意外。这是他们近年来最大的收购之一。我预计他们未来还会做更多。这是一家通过收购实现增长的公司,这也是许多医疗器械公司会做的事。你找到一家拥有非常出色产品的小型初创公司,收购它,为它支付溢价,这样你就掌控了那些专利,并在该业务领域占据上风。
I am not too surprised that they might pursue such an acquisition. This is one of their biggest acquisitions in recent years. And I expect them to do more in the future. This is a company that grows through acquisition, which is something many medical device companies do.
You find a small startup with a really good product , acquire it, pay a premium for it, and that's how you become in control of those patents, and you have the upper hand in that part of the business.
所以这未必是一个糟糕的举措。问题是:考虑到正在发生的一切,目前这是否是一个好的价值?乍一看,当我们看远期市盈率这类指标时,在“Investors Grow”网站上,你可以在这里看到,我们只是在分析过去几年的不同估值点。
这里看的是回溯五年的图表,我们现在可以看到,如果是绿色,它似乎被低估了。我们现在可以看到,它似乎被严重低估了。我的意思是,与自身历史相比,它的估值远低于其价值。
So this is not necessarily a bad move. The question is: Is this a good value at the moment, considering everything that is happening ? Well, at first glance, when we look at something like the forward price-to-earnings ratio, on the "Investors Grow" website, you can see here that we are simply analyzing different value points over the past few years.
This looks at a graph that goes back five years, and we can now see that if it is green, it appears to be undervalued . We can now see that it appears to be grossly undervalued .
I mean, it's valued far below its worth compared to its own history.
现在,如果你想知道如何解读这个,你可以看到这里顶部有两个不同的数字。如果你在它被低估时买入并持有一年,会怎样?这是我们做的假设。如果你在它被低估时买入,你将获得35%的利润。如果你在它被高估时买入,你将亏损22%,这告诉我们,关注市盈率在历史上被证明是正确的。
Now if you're wondering how to read this, you can see two different numbers at the top here . What happens if you buy it when it is undervalued and keep it for a year? This is the assumption we make.
If you buy it when it is undervalued, you will make a profit of 35%. If you buy it when it is overvalued , you will lose 22%, and this tells us that paying attention to the price-to- earnings ratio has historically proven correct.
这是一张五年图表,显示市盈率相对于其五年移动平均线的情况。这就是这张图简单说明的内容。它现在似乎被低估了,而从历史上看,如果你在此时买入,它的表现会相当不错。
This is a five-year chart showing the price-to- earnings ratio relative to its five- year moving average. This is what this diagram simply illustrates. It now appears to be undervalued, and historically, if you bought it as such, it would have performed fairly well .
现在来看贴现现金流,这是我对大多数公司偏好的估值方法。这里我们可以看到分析师对未来五年的估计。如果我们把这些数字输入贴现现金流计算器,可以看到,在9%的要求回报率下,估值有点低,该股目前非常接近其公允价值。
Looking now at discounted cash flow, it is my preferred valuation method for most companies. Here we can see analysts' estimates for the next five years. If we take these figures and input them into a discounted cash flow calculator , we can see that at a required rate of return of 9%, the valuation is a bit low, and the stock is very close to its fair value at present.
在这张图片从“Investor's Growth”截取时,该股股价约为每股42美元。公允价值约为每股46美元。所以,它的估值略低于其价值,但你能获得约每年9.5%的要求回报率,即预期回报率。
At the time this image was taken from " Investor's Growth", the stock was trading at around $42 per share. The fair value is approximately $46 per share. So, it is valued at slightly less than its worth , but you get a required return, or expected return of about 9.5% per annum.
这一切都很好,但对我来说,这里真正的问题是公司执行层面的风险。
That's all well and good, but for me, the real question here is the risks of implementation for the company.
很明显,该股已大幅下跌。事实上,正如我们在市盈率图表中看到的,是的,相对于其盈利而言,它确实显得被低估了,因为盈利数字尚未跟上该股遭受大量抛售的程度。
It is clear that the stock has declined significantly. In fact, as we saw in the price-to- earnings ratio chart, yes, it does appear to be undervalued relative to its earnings, because the numbers have not yet kept pace with the extent to which the stock has been subjected to heavy selling.
我确实认为该股已被超卖,但我不确定在当前价格下的潜在上涨空间是否足以完全弥补这一点。现在,如果我持有这只股票,我或许可以等待,因为这个领域很有前景。这个领域很可能会更快地改善。
人工智能,如我所想象的那样,将推动这个领域以更快的步伐向前发展。
I truly believe the stock has been oversold, but I'm not sure the potential upside at the current price is enough to fully compensate for that . Now, if I owned this stock, I might be able to wait because the field is promising.
This area is likely to improve more quickly . Artificial intelligence, as I imagine, will propel this field forward at a faster pace.
总体而言,这可能是一家值得关注的有趣公司,但对我来说,它是我喜欢的那类公司之一。它看起来不错。目前它是一个相当不错的买入选择,但基于现金流折现,我希望看到它小幅回落。我希望拥有比目前稍大一些的安全边际。
如果它继续下跌,可能会变得更有吸引力。否则,我暂时会等待,看看情况如何发展。
Overall, this might be an interesting company to keep an eye on, but for me, it's one of those companies I like. It looks good. It's a fairly good buying option at the moment, but based on the discounted cash flow , I'd like to see it pull back a little.
I want a slightly larger margin of safety than we currently have . If it continues to decline, it might become more interesting. Otherwise, I will wait for the time being to see how things go.
这个频道对 $BSX 的历次判断
Learn to Invest - Investors Grow 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。