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$CELH

$CELH · Brian Feroldi · 2026-11-01

AI 摘要 · Brian Feroldi

说话者认为 Celsius 是价值陷阱:其黄金时期已过,品牌看起来只是一时的潮流,因此他不会押注一个弱势品牌企稳或翻身。只有当核心产品的放缓被证明是暂时的、且销售额与利润双双好转时,这才会成为机会;而他并不预期会出现这种情况。增长来自收购,而核心品牌却在萎缩;美国分销覆盖率已达 98%,接近饱和;在分销网点增加 20% 的情况下,零售额仅增长 6%,意味着现有单店销售额大约下降 12%。其市销率约为 2 倍,而过去五年接近 5 倍,这反映出市场对该战略的疑虑。

看跌他说的是几年内
《Generational Opportunity or Value Trap? Celsius Collapse Explained (CELH Stock)》
Brian Feroldi发布 2026-11-01 · 38 段内容
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38 段内容
0:0010:47

Celsius 的股价在过去几年里持续下跌,目前较其最高价已下跌超过70%。然而,如果只看这家公司的营收,你会感到困惑,因为公司的营收正以非常好的速度增长。

Celsius stock has been steadily declining for the past few years and is currently down more than 70 percent from its peak price. However, if you only look at the revenue of this company, you will be confused because the company's revenue is growing at a very good pace.

那么,股价下跌而盈利上升,这是一个巨大的机会,还是背后另有原因、这只股票实际上是一个价值陷阱?在本视频中,我将简要说明这家公司是做什么的、出了什么问题,并就它是机会还是陷阱给出我的看法。

So, is the falling share price and rising earnings a big opportunity, or is there something else behind it and is this stock actually a value trap? In this video, I will briefly explain what the company does, what went wrong, and give my opinion on whether it is an opportunity or a trap.

我们先来了解这家公司究竟是做什么的。Celsius Holdings 以三个主要品牌生产能量饮料。

Let's first find out what the company actually does. Celsius Holdings manufactures energy drinks under three main brands.

第一个是他们的旗舰品牌,也就是主要的 Celsius 品牌。这是公司最初也最重要的产品。不过,在2025年,公司在其产品组合中新增了“Adani Nu”作为第二款能量饮料。

The first is their flagship or main Celsius brand. This is the company's original and most important product. However, in 2025, the company added 'Adani Nu' as a second energy drink to their portfolio.

随后在2025年晚些时候,他们又将“Rockstar”加入产品组合,作为第三款能量饮料。值得注意的是,这家公司的大部分生产实际上是通过第三方代工厂完成的,尽管他们拥有自己的工厂。

And later in 2025, they added 'Rockstar' to their portfolio as a third energy drink. Now, it is worth noting that the bulk of this company's production is actually handled through third-party co-packers, even though they have their own factory.

这家公司有意决定将产品的生产和分销都外包给外部机构。

This company has deliberately decided to outsource both the production and distribution of their products to outside organizations.

在美国和加拿大,这项任务被交给了他们的合作伙伴 PepsiCo。而在欧洲和太平洋市场,这项职责则交给了 Suntory Group。

In the United States and Canada, this task has been entrusted to their partner PepsiCo. And in the European and Pacific markets, this responsibility has been left to the Suntory Group.

从地域分布来看,我们可以看到约97%的总销售额来自北美。欧洲的贡献约为3%,其他地区的贡献非常小。当然,公司确实有志于在国际上扩大其品牌组合。

Looking at the geographical breakdown, we see that approximately 97 percent of total sales come from North America. Europe's contribution is about 3 percent and the contribution of other regions is very small.

Although the company certainly has ambitions to grow their brand portfolio internationally.

从企业质量的角度,我总是喜欢问四个问题。第一,这家公司的营收是否可预测?由于人们会定期使用并复购公司的产品,在我看来答案是肯定的。

From a business quality perspective, I always like to ask four questions. One, is this company's revenue predictable? Since people regularly use and repurchase the company's products, in my opinion the answer is yes.

第二,公司能否提高产品价格?在这种情况下,我认为答案是否定的,因为公司的毛利率正承受压力,而且能量饮料市场竞争非常激烈。

Second, can the company increase the price of the product? In that case, I think the answer is no, because the company's gross margins are under pressure and the energy drink market is highly competitive.

第三,这家公司是否抗衰退?在这种情况下,我会给它打A。我认为经济衰退期间销售额不会下降太多,但我不认为公司的产品对人们来说是必需品。

Three, is this company recession-proof? In that case, I would give it a grade of A. I don't think sales will drop much during a recession, but I don't think the company's products are essential for people.

最后,他们的竞争地位如何?在这种情况下,我会把这家公司放在中等位置。它的品牌知名度相当高,但这个行业里有大量可替代的竞争产品。

And finally, what is their competitive position? In that case, I would put this company in an average position. Its brand name is quite well-known, but there are plenty of alternative competing products in this sector.

我接下来总会问的问题是:这家公司处于业务增长的哪个阶段?我认为这家公司非常明显地处于经营杠杆阶段。如果你看这家公司的营收,过去几年营收增长一直稳定而强劲。

The next question I always ask is, what stage of its business growth is the company at? And I think this company is very clearly at the operating leverage level. If you look at the company's revenue, revenue growth has been consistent and strong over the past few years.

如果看盈利能力,这家公司目前的销售额为30亿美元,产生了1.6亿美元的正营业利润。从资本回报的角度看,这家公司实际上正在回购股票,而且最近开始加大回购力度,但我们还没有看到股份数量以那种方式下降,而且公司目前也还不派发股息。

If you look at profitability, the company is generating a positive operating profit of $160 million on sales of $3 billion. Now, from a capital return perspective, the company is actually buying back shares and has started to increase them more recently, but we haven't seen the share count decline in that way yet and the company doesn't pay a dividend yet.

所以,当你思考这家公司处在业务增长的哪个阶段时,我认为它是一家处于后期经营杠杆阶段的公司,正处在即将成为一家资本回报型公司的边缘。

So, when you think about where this company is in the business growth, I think it's a late-stage operating leverage business that's on the verge of becoming a capital return company.

如果公司继续把钱投入到回购或股票购买中,它肯定会达到那个阶段。我在分析任何一家企业时,最后想看的都是公司的护城河、它当前的规模,以及最重要的——它的发展轨迹。我们先聚焦当前的规模。

我认为这家公司的护城河非常窄,而且基本上所有饮料企业都是如此。

If the company continues to invest money in buybacks or share purchases, it will definitely reach that point. The last thing I like to analyze in any business is the moat of the company, its current size, and most importantly, its trajectory.

Let's focus on the current size for a moment. I think this company's mode is very narrow and that's true for basically all beverage businesses.

这些产品之间唯一的区别基本上就是品牌名称。所以,你完全依赖于那些能够认出、信任并反复购买这个品牌产品的顾客。而在过去几年里,这个市场的竞争变得越来越激烈。

The only thing that distinguishes these products from each other is basically the brand name. So, you are completely dependent on customers who will recognize, trust, and repeatedly purchase products from this brand.

And this market has become increasingly competitive in the last few years.

在这个品类里,建立护城河的另一种方式是依靠强大的分销体系,这确实比这家公司的竞争对手和初创企业更强,但还有 Monster、Pepsi 和 Coca-Cola 这样的公司,它们各自拥有庞大的分销体系。

所以,这并不能让这家公司相对于这类竞争对手获得多少优势。

Another way to make a mod in this category is through a strong distribution system, which is definitely better than this company's competitors and startups, but there are companies like Monster, Pepsi, and Coca-Cola that have their own massive distribution systems.

So, that doesn't give this company much of an advantage over those types of competitors.

总而言之,我认为这是一家业务相对聚焦的公司。所以,正是这项业务带来了我们历史上看到的公司最强劲的增长。那么,为什么市场对这只股票如此看空?

So all in all, I think it's a company with a relatively narrow focus. So, this is the business that has generated the company's strongest growth that we've seen historically. So, why is the market so bearish on this stock?

我认为这正是我们在2025年看到的 Celsius 的情况。那一年,公司扩大了分销,分销规模比上年增长了20%。然而,如果你看公司同期的销售,你会发现零售额只增长了6%。由此我们可以理解,每个现有门店的销售额平均下降了约12%。

I think that's exactly what we saw happen with Celsius in 2025. That year, the company increased their distribution, resulting in a 20% increase in their distribution compared to the previous year.

However, if you look at the company's sales during that time, you will see that retail sales increased by only 6%. And what we can understand from this is that sales have decreased by an average of about 12% at each existing location.

所以,如果这是一家餐厅,我们会说它的“同店销售额”实际上在下降,这是个很大的问题。我认为市场看到了这一点,并且肯定在对此做出反应。

So, if this were a restaurant, we would say that 'same-store sales' are actually declining, which is a big problem. And I think the market is seeing that and is definitely reacting to it.

是的,公司的收入在增长,但历史上它们是通过扩大分销来实现增长的,而这个策略只有在你还有空间时才有效。不幸的是,我认为就 Celsius 而言,我们现在已经到了那个节点。

Yes, the company is growing their revenue, but historically they have done so by increasing distribution, and this strategy only works as long as you have space. And unfortunately, I think we're at that point now in terms of Celsius.

公司在美国已经没有新扩张的空间了。在最近一次电话会议上,他们基本上表示在美国的覆盖率已达98%,这意味着只要有一家可能销售能量饮料的商店或便利店,Celsius 的产品就已经在那里供货了。

The company is running out of space for new expansion in the United States. In their recent call, they basically said that they have 98% coverage in the United States, which means that if there is a store or convenience store that is likely to sell energy drinks, Celsius' products are already being supplied there.

所以,他们已经没有机会在美国扩展自己的分销体系了。他们确实可以通过聚焦国际市场来扩大分销,但在美国——他们最重要的市场——已经没有扩展分销的空间了。

So, they've run out of opportunities to expand their cable distribution system in the United States. It is true that they can expand their distribution by focusing on international markets, but there is no room left to expand distribution in the US, which is their most important market.

管理层当然意识到了这个问题,并在2025年启动了一系列收购来解决这个问题。首先,他们以18亿美元收购了 Alani Nu,以强化产品组合。同年8月,他们又花了5.85亿美元收购 Rockstar,使产品组合更加多元化。

Management is certainly aware of this issue and in 2025 they embarked on a series of acquisitions to solve this problem. First, they bought Alani Nu for $1.8 billion in an effort to strengthen their portfolio.

And in August of that same year, they spent $585 million to buy Rockstar, diversifying their product portfolio.

所以,仅仅一年之内,公司就花了24亿美元,为产品组合增加了两个产品。所以,如果你看这家公司的增长率,你会发现你现在看到的数字相当不错。得益于这些收购,2025年收入增长加速,而且这一趋势贯穿整个2026年。

但这种增长来自公司的收购,而不是核心品牌。事实上,核心品牌正在萎缩,所以公司的旗舰品牌一直承受着巨大压力。

So, in the space of just one year, the company spent $2.4 billion to add two more products to their portfolio. So, if you look at the growth rate of this company, you will see that the numbers you are currently seeing are quite good.

Thanks to those acquisitions, revenue growth accelerated in 2025 and that trend continues throughout 2026. But that growth came from the company's acquisitions, not from the core brand.

In fact, the core brand is getting smaller, so the company's flagship brand is constantly under great pressure.

我认为市场已经意识到这家公司是通过收购实现增长的,并因此压低了股价。这就引出了公司的估值。我们可以看几个指标来判断一家公司是便宜还是贵,但在我看来,简单的“市销率”大概是最好的。

这家公司有很多会计上的复杂性,使其“市盈率”不适合用于估值,但仅看“市销率”,我们就能大致了解这家公司有多贵或多便宜。

And I think the market has realized that the company is achieving growth through acquisitions, and in response, they have lowered the share price. Which brings us to the valuation of the company.

There are several metrics we can look at to understand whether a company is cheap or expensive, but in my opinion, the simple 'price-to-sales' ratio is probably the best. This is a company with many accounting complexities that make their 'price-to-earnings' ratio unfit for valuation, but by looking at the 'price-to-sales' ratio alone we can get a general idea of how expensive or cheap the company is.

所以,过去五年里,这家公司的市销率几乎达到五倍,而到2026年10月,这家公司的市销率仅为两倍销售额。因此,与过去五年的交易水平相比,这是一个很大的折扣,这表明市场现在正在质疑该公司未来一段时间的增长战略。

So, over the past five years, this company has traded at a price-to-sales ratio of almost five times, and by October 2026, this company is trading at just two times sales. So, this is a big discount compared to the last 5 years of trading and it indicates that the market is now questioning the company's growth strategy in the coming days.

那么,这家公司对投资者来说是一个机会,还是一个价值陷阱?如果你不认为这项业务只是暂时的潮流,如果你认为核心产品收入的放缓只是暂时的挫折,并且如果你相信这家公司的销售额和利润会再次好转,那么这只股票绝对是一个机会。

So, is this company an opportunity for investors, or is it a value trap? Well, this stock is definitely an opportunity if you don't think this business is just a temporary trend, if you think the slowdown in core product revenue is just a temporary setback, and if you believe that this company's sales and profits will turn around again.

平心而论,饮料业务从长远来看可以是一门很好的生意。以可口可乐为例,它近140年来一直是最畅销的饮料。或者想想Monster Energy。这家公司已被证明是投资者30多年来的绝佳投资,其Monster品牌依然势头强劲。

And to be fair, the beverage business can be a great business in the long run. Take Coca-Cola, which has remained the best-selling beverage for nearly 140 years. Or think of Monster Energy.

This company has proven to be a great investment for investors for over 30 years, and their Monster brand is still going strong.

然而,近代历史上有许多例子表明,许多饮料最终被证明只是暂时的潮流。2022年,一家名为Bang Energy的公司——曾是美国的第三大能量饮料——最终被迫根据《破产法》第11章申请破产。

所以,这被证明是一个暂时的潮流。即使是像Boston Beer这样成功的公司也曾沦为暂时潮流的牺牲品,它曾处于硬苏打水热潮的最前沿,但事实证明那只是短暂的。或者看看National Beverage旗下的LaCroix。

这款饮料的销量持续承压,这证明该品牌在某种程度上只是一种暂时的潮流。

However, there are many examples in recent history where many drinks came along that ultimately proved to be just temporary trends. In 2022, a company called Bang Energy, once the number three energy drink in America, was finally forced to file under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

So, this proved to be a temporary trend. Even successful companies like Boston Beer have fallen victim to temporary trends, where they were once at the forefront of the hard seltzer craze, but it proved short-lived.

Or take LaCroix, which is owned by National Beverage. The sales volume of this drink is constantly under pressure, which proves that this brand is somewhat of a temporary trend.

所以,要让这只股票今天成为一个机会,你真的必须相信这不是一个暂时的潮流,并且销售最终会企稳,然后再次开始增长。

So, for this stock to be an opportunity today, you really have to believe that this is not a temporary trend and that selling will eventually stabilize and then start to rise again.

重要的是,值得注意的是,公司的一些董事和高管显然认为这个品牌不是暂时的,因为他们在公开市场上以每股27美元至30美元的价格买入股票。五位不同的董事已投入数百万美元,在2026年期间买入公司股票,这向我表明,至少他们不认为该产品是一时的风潮。

And importantly, it is worth noting that some of the company's directors and officers clearly believe that the brand is not temporary, as they are buying stock on the open market at prices ranging from $27 to $30 per share.

Five different directors have invested millions of dollars to buy the company's stock through 2026, which indicates to me that at least they don't think the product is a temporary fad.

然而,如果你认为该产品只是暂时的潮流,如果你认为其利润将持续承压,并且如果你认为公司只是在通过收购来掩盖自身内部业务的弱点,那么这只股票就是一个价值陷阱。如果你认为这些情况属实,那么这只股票确实是一个陷阱,你应该远离它。

However, this stock is a value trap if you think the product is a temporary trend, if you think its profits will remain under pressure, and if you think the company is simply making acquisitions to cover up weaknesses in its own internal business.

If you think these things are true, then this stock is truly a trap and you should stay away from it.

而当我在思考这两种结果时,我现在坚定地倾向于陷阱这一边。我所看到的一切都告诉我,Celsius是一种暂时潮流的饮料,其最好的日子已经过去,而我不是那种会押注一个疲软品牌突然好转或企稳的投资者。

And when I think about these two outcomes, I am now firmly in favor of the trap. Everything I see tells me that Celsius is a temporary trend drink whose best days are past, and I'm not the kind of investor who would bet on a weak brand suddenly turning around or stabilizing.

不过,如果你不同意,那么在买入这只股票之前,有几件事你应该牢记。首先要牢记的是有机增长。你肯定希望Celsius品牌的销售企稳并最终再次开始增长。

However, if you disagree, there are a few things you should keep in mind before buying this stock. The first thing to keep in mind is organic growth. You would certainly want the sales of the Celsius brand to stabilize and eventually start growing again.

其次,你需要关注公司的毛利率。你需要确保公司通过销售持续盈利,而不是为了产品销售而牺牲部分利润。第三件需要关注的事情是收购。如果这家公司不断收购其他品牌以期增加收入,在我看来,管理层就没有发展自己品牌的意识。

Secondly, you need to keep an eye on the company's gross margin. You need to ensure that the company is making consistent profits through sales and is not sacrificing part of the profits for product sales.

And the third thing to keep an eye on is acquisition. If this company keeps buying other brands in the hope of increasing revenue, it seems to me that management has no sense to grow their own brand.

不过,我想知道你的想法。这家公司是今天的机会,还是一只失败的股票?请在下方评论区告诉我你的想法。

However, I want to know what you think. Is this company an opportunity for today, or is it a failed stock? Let me know your thoughts in the comments section below.

观察点

Celsius品牌的内生销售额先企稳、随后恢复增长
先企稳、随后增长
未来几个季度季度财报
将削弱价值陷阱观点
毛利率以及来自销售的盈利能力
在不以牺牲利润率为代价换取销售的情况下实现持续盈利
未来几个季度季度财报
将削弱价值陷阱观点
进一步收购其他品牌以提升营收
持续收购品牌,而非核心品牌自身增长
未来几个季度公司收购公告及财报
支持价值陷阱观点
跨洋听风