ChargePoint 仍被高估,尚不值得买入:DCF 合理价值为 5.29 美元,而现价为 8 美元,不过两者正逐渐接近。现金流盈亏平衡、营收增长以及美国以外电动车市场的预期增长令人鼓舞,但预计自由现金流(FCF)要到 2028 财年才能实现盈亏平衡,正向现金流则要到 2029 财年起才会出现。
逐段跳播
专注于电动汽车充电业务的ChargePoint,其股价目前在每股8美元左右。该股今天上涨了11%。我大概做过100个关于这家公司的视频,提醒投资者不要买入,而它的股价在过去五年里已经下跌了超过98%。它是当今市场上表现最差的股票之一。
Shares of ChargePoint, a company specializing in charging electric vehicles, are trading at around $8 per share. The stock rose 11% today. I must have made around 100 videos about this company warning investors against buying, and its stock has fallen by more than 98% over the past five years.
It is one of the worst-performing stocks in the market today.
所以,我想重新评估一下ChargePoint,看看现在是不是终于到了买入这只股票的时候。记住,我从未把这只股票评为买入。过去五年多来,每次我做关于这家公司的视频,每次我写文章或谈到这家公司,我都会提醒投资者注意它,因为当时它根本说不通。
So, I wanted to reassess ChargePoint and see if it was finally time to buy this stock. Remember that I have never rated this stock as a buy. Every time I made a video about this company over the past five years and more, and every time I wrote an article or spoke about this company, I warned investors about it because it simply didn't make sense at the time.
所以我想,也许现在,经历了这一切之后,终于可能是买入“ChargePoint”的好时机了。
So I thought that maybe now, finally after all this, it might be a good time to buy a "ChargePoint".
ChargePoint在过去十二个月和上个季度都实现了营收增长,管理层预计下个季度营收还会再增长一个季度。总营收为4.33亿美元。这低于约5.5亿美元的峰值,但相比过去十二个月有所增长。
Chargepoint has seen revenue growth over the past twelve months and in the last quarter, and management expects another quarter of revenue growth in the next quarter. Total revenue is $433 million.
This is less than a peak of around $550 million, but it represents an increase over the past twelve months.
ChargePoint自2023年以来营收下滑的原因是,他们亏损太多,而且这项业务的单位经济效益说不通。因此,管理团队此后开始专注于合理扩大业务规模并调整单位经济效益,而不是只盯着增长;因为如果你在增长,但每多赚一美元反而让你亏更多钱,那这种扩张又有什么意义呢?
The reason behind ChargePoint's declining revenue since 2023 is that they were losing too much money, and the unit economics for the business did not make sense. Therefore, the management team has since begun to focus on properly scaling the business and adjusting the unit's economics instead of focusing solely on growth ; Because if you are growing but every extra dollar makes you lose more money, what is the point of this expansion?
最终,管理团队决定调整单位经济效益,好消息是,管理团队在上个季度表示,他们已经实现了公司现金流的盈亏平衡点。那个季度他们在现金流方面没有亏钱。
Finally, the management team decided to adjust the unit's economics, and the good news is that the management team stated in the last quarter that they had achieved a break-even point in the company's cash flow.
They did not lose money in that quarter in terms of cash flow.
如果他们能一次又一次地持续做到这一点,至少达到现金流上的盈亏平衡点,那将是一项了不起的成就。
It would be a great achievement if they could continue to do that time and time again, at least reaching the break-even point in terms of cash flow.
这样一来,他们就不必像以前多次那样回头向投资者要更多钱,从而在这个过程中稀释股东的持股。看看运营现金流与销售额对比的图表,你就能看到这种改善,尤其是自2023年以来,对吧?你可以看到过去12个月运营现金流与销售额的比率从-65%上升到-16%。
In this way, they will not need to go back to investors and ask for more money as they have done many times before, thus diluting shareholders' stakes in the process. You can see this improvement when you look at the cash flow chart from operations compared to sales, especially since 2023, can't you?
You can see the ratio of operating cash flow to sales over the past 12 months rising from -65% to -16 %.
在截至上个季度,管理层表示他们的现金消耗速度基本稳定。这一点现在更加重要,因为他们资产负债表上的现金流已经减少了,对吧?这家公司曾经拥有超过6亿美元的现金和短期投资。
In the last quarter ended , management stated that their cash consumption rate was essentially stable. This is even more important now because their cash flow on the balance sheet has diminished, hasn't it?
At one point, this company had over $600 million in cash and short- term investments.
当然,如果你还记得2020年和2021年的电动汽车股票狂热,当时几乎所有电动汽车公司的股票都在飙升,ChargePoint利用了这一点。他们卖出了股票并筹集了资金。
Of course, if you remember the electric vehicle stock frenzy in 2020 and 2021, when almost every electric vehicle company's stock was soaring, ChargePoint took advantage of that. They sold the shares and raised capital.
记住,那也是我开始提醒投资者的时候,我说:“别对这些电动汽车股票太兴奋。”我认为他们夸大了。我相信它们被高估了,我认为你应该避开这些公司。
And remember that was also when I started warning investors, saying, "Don't get too excited about these electric car stocks." I think they are exaggerating . I believe they are overvalued , and I think you should avoid these companies.
我从2020年和2021年起就一直这么说,反复提醒投资者,与这些公司当前的估值相比,它们预期能产生的现金流根本说不通。
I have been saying this since 2020 and 2021, repeatedly warning investors that it did not make sense in terms of the expected cash flow that these companies would generate compared to their current valuations.
从那时起,他们确实一度拥有超过6亿美元。现在,他们的资产负债表上现金和短期投资已降至略高于9500万美元。所以,如果他们继续以历史上的烧钱速度消耗资金,这些流动性撑不了多久。他们将不得不回头向投资者融资,进一步稀释股份,给股东的所有权增加更多稀释。
From that moment on, it is true that they possessed more than $600 million at one point. Now, their balance has dropped to just over $95 million in cash and short- term investments.
So, if they continue to burn through money at the rates they have historically burned through it, this liquidity will not last long. They will have to go back to investors and dilute their stakes further, adding more dilution to shareholder ownership.
但如果他们至少能保持运营现金流稳定,直到营收增长加速并开始产生正现金流,我认为这对投资者来说将是个好消息,因为他们已经有超过2.27亿美元的长期债务,这等于甚至超过了公司的总市值。
But if they can at least maintain stable cash flow from operations until revenue growth accelerates and they start generating positive cash flow, I think that would be great news for investors, because they already have more than $227 million in long-term debt, which is equal to or even exceeds the company’s total market capitalization.
由于他们自身的处境,当他们去借钱时,将不得不支付非常高的利率,因为他们的处境不好。所以,他们带着一点绝望去求助贷款机构借钱,而贷款机构在你处于这种处境时总是收取更高的利率。
Because of their situation, when they go to borrow money, they will have to pay very high interest rates because their situation is not good. So, they turn to lenders out of a bit of desperation to borrow money , and lenders always charge higher interest rates when you are in such a situation.
但如果他们能撑住,如果能再坚持12或24个月,等到他们的业务在现金流、利润率等方面好转的那一刻,那么他们就能在没那么绝望的处境下去接触贷款机构,获得更有吸引力的条件,并用那笔流动性去修复业务的一些方面,对吧?
用低利率为部分高利率旧债再融资。也许还能做一些他们为了把业务拉回正轨而一直搁置的关键投资。
But if they can hold on, if they can continue for another 12 or 24 months, and wait until the moment their business improves in terms of cash flow, profit margins, and so on, then they can approach lenders in a less desperate situation, obtain more attractive terms, and use that liquidity to fix some aspects of the business, right?
Refinancing some of the old debt with high interest rates. Perhaps making some crucial investments that they have been putting off in order to get their business on track.
所以,一年多以前,这只股票的前瞻市销率曾分别超过40、50、60、30和20。每一次,我都提醒投资者,考虑到ChargePoint的前景和估值,这些都是非常高的价格。
So, a little over a year ago, the stock was trading at forward price-to-sales ratios of over 40, 50, 60, 30, and 20. Each time , I was warning investors that these were very high prices for ChargePoint given its prospects and valuation.
目前,这只股票的前瞻市销率为0.42。这只是这只股票多年来一直所处的估值水平的一小部分。我可以给你看一张过去五年的价格走势图。ChargePoint的股价下跌了超过98%。这是市场上最大的灾难之一。
我希望你看过我的视频,在这段时间里避开了这笔投资。
Currently , the stock is trading at a price-to- forward sales ratio of 0.42. This represents a small fraction of the valuation at which this stock has been trading for many years.
I can share with you a price chart over the past five years . ChargePoint's stock fell by more than 98%. It was one of the biggest disasters in the market . I hope you have watched my videos and avoided this work during this period.
所以今天我更新了我对ChargePoint的现金流折现计算。我相信这家公司将在2028财年实现自由现金流盈亏平衡。我相信这项业务将从2029财年开始产生正现金流,并从那时起持续增长。
So today I also updated my discounted cash flow calculations for ChargePoint. I believe this company will reach the breakeven point in its fiscal year 2028 in terms of free cash flow .
I believe this business will generate positive cash flow starting from fiscal year 2029 and will grow from that point onwards.
我认为电动汽车行业终于开始成长,至少在美国以外,成长到足以支撑像ChargePoint这样的公司的规模。
I think the electric vehicle industry is finally starting, at least outside the United States, to grow to a size sufficient to support companies like ChargePoint.
到目前为止,我计算出的ChargePoint公允价值为5.29美元。当前市场价格为8美元。因此,这里仍然存在高估。
So far, I have calculated the fair value of ChargePoint at $5.29. The current market price is $8. Therefore, there is still an overvaluation here.
即使应用了安全边际,ChargePoint的股票,即便经历了所有这些下跌,看起来仍然被高估。它在评级方面正越来越接近变得更有吸引力,但还没有。
Even after applying the safety margin, ChargePoint stock, even after all this decline, still seems overvalued. It is getting closer to becoming more attractive in terms of ratings, but not yet.
所以,我上一次提醒投资者这家公司是在6月15日,今天我会再说一遍。我仍然不认为这是一个买入机会。它正在接近那个点。整体经济形势在改善。这对它有利,但还不太够。
So, I last warned investors about this company on June 15, and today I will repeat that. I still don't think this is a buying opportunity. He's getting close to that. The overall economic situation is improving. It's working in her favor, but not quite yet .