$GOOGL · Dividendology · 2026-10-28
GOOGL 是比其他科技股风险更高、回报也更高的投资:搜索和云业务表现强劲,但资本开支失控——2026年第三季度达510亿美元,增长超过114%——且超过24.7%的营收增速,因此自由现金流可能连续三到四年为负,因为资本开支预计超过3000亿美元。13.93倍的远期市盈率依赖远期每股收益;按2027年每股收益计算约为20.89倍。仍有可能成功。
逐段跳播
Google 在发布最新季度财报后,盘后股价下跌,其营收和利润均未达到目标。盘后交易中股价下跌约11%。这是自2026年4月以来该股首次跌破300美元。
Google's shares fell in after-hours trading after the release of its latest quarterly earnings report, where it failed to meet targets for both revenue and profit. Share prices fell about 11% in after-hours trading. this is the first time since April 2026 that the stock is trading below $300.
这对该股的估值意味着什么?对未来收入意味着什么?他们的财报里到底发生了什么?以及这只股票未来的资本支出(capex)究竟会是多少?
what does this mean for the stock in terms of valuation? What does this mean in terms of future income? What actually happened in their income report? And what is the future capital expenditure (capex) for this stock actually going to be ?
第三季度 GAAP 每股收益为2.12美元,比预期低89美分。也就是说,这是一个相当大的缺口。
GAAP earnings per share in the third quarter were $2.12, 89 cents below expectations. That is, this is a pretty big deficit.
营收虽然同比增长约25%——这是相当可观的增长——但仍比目标低了约3.3亿美元。这只股票的增长究竟来自哪里?我们再次看到,正如前面提到的,营收增长确实非常强劲,同比增长了25%。
revenue, although it grew by about 25% year-over-year — which is significant growth — was still about $330 million short of the target. where is the growth for this stock actually coming from?
we can see again that revenue growth was really strong, as we mentioned earlier. It has grown by 25% year-on-year.
作为业务主体的 Google 搜索增长了约12%。这是过去5年来搜索查询量最快的增长。但真正的增长来自别处,那就是 Google Cloud。Google Cloud 上季度同比增长103%。
Google search, the main part of the business, has grown by about 12%. This is the fastest growth seen in search queries in the last 5 years. But the real growth came from elsewhere.
That is Google Cloud. Google Cloud saw 103% year-over-year growth in the last quarter.
而这很可能是 Google 目前最强的利好。Google 显然有在消费产品之外实现变现的途径,包括 AI 基础设施和企业服务。
And this is probably the strongest positive for Google right now. Google clearly has avenues to monetize beyond consumer products, from AI infrastructure and enterprise services.
为什么 Gap 的每股收益会出现这么大的缺口?原因之一是权益证券投资亏损,使报告的每股收益减少了55美分。这无疑是造成缺口的主要原因,但不是唯一原因。
why was there such a large deficit in Gap EPS ? One reason for this was losses from equity securities, which reduced reported EPS by 55 cents. This is certainly a major cause of the shortage, but it is not the only cause.
正如我们前面看到的,Google 搜索同比增长12%,YouTube 广告增长约9%,Google 网络增长1%,订阅、平台和设备业务增长约11%。
Google Search, as we saw earlier, grew 12% year over year , YouTube Ads grew about 9%, Google Network grew 1%, and Subscriptions, Platforms and Devices grew about 11%.
总体来看,这大约是11%的增长,但要记住,去年2025年第三季度的同比增长约为14%。所以,他们仍然实现了两位数增长,但相比第三季度略有下降。
Overall, this was about 11% growth, but keep in mind that last year, year-on-year growth was about 14% in the third quarter of 2025. So, they are still achieving double-digit growth , but it is down slightly compared to the third quarter.
有一点你必须记住:这部分搜索收入正以12%的速度增长,表面上看起来不错,但已低于上季度的17%。所以,请记住这个警示。
one thing you have to keep in mind is that this search revenue is growing at a rate of 12% , which seems good on the surface, but it's down from 17% last quarter. So, remember this warning.
这并不是说我提到的所有因素都是 Google 股价这次大幅抛售的主要原因。在2026年第二季度,我们看到 Google 出现了首个自由现金流为负的季度。说实话,这并不太令人意外,但我们在2026年第三季度又看到了这种情况。
this is not to say that everything I mentioned is the main reason for this huge sell-off in Google shares. In the second quarter of 2026, we saw Google experience their first negative free cash flow quarter.
And honestly, it wasn't a big surprise, but we saw it happen again in the third quarter of 2026.
自由现金流又一次大幅下降,而造成这一点的原因并不是秘密。这是由于他们高额的资本支出。
Another big drop in free cash flow, and it's no secret what caused it. This is due to their heavy capital expenditure.
我们看到资本支出在持续增加。2026年第三季度,Google 报告的单季资本支出为510亿美元。这比去年同期增长了超过114%。
We see that capital expenditure continues to increase. In the third quarter of 2026, Google reported capital expenditures of $51 billion in a single quarter. This is an increase of more than 114% compared to last year.
为什么这件事这么重要?基本上,如果我们打开自由现金流表,来更仔细地看一下。如果放大,我们就能更清楚地看到 Google 股票的情况。
Why is this such a big deal? Well, basically, if we go to the free cash flow sheet, let's look at it in more detail. If we zoom in, we can get a better look at the Google stock.
自由现金流基本上就是经营现金流减去资本支出。从长期来看,如果自由现金流持续增长,这正是推动股价上涨的因素。为什么?想想一家公司能用自由现金流做什么。它可以再投资于业务,可以偿还债务,可以进行并购,可以回购股票,当然,还可以随着时间推移支付并提高股息。
Free cash flow is basically your operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. And in the long run, if free cash flow continues to grow , that's what drives share prices up. Why?
Well, think about what a company can do with free cash flow. They can reinvest in the business. They can pay down debt , do mergers and acquisitions , buyback shares, and yes, pay and increase dividends over time.
但是,我们现在看到,由于沉重的资本支出,Google 正走向负自由现金流。所以,主要的担忧是 Google 的支出增长速度远远快于其业务产生的现金。在我看来,这是合理的。当你的资本支出每年增长114%,而收入增长24.7%时,这个比例就失衡了。
But, we are now seeing that Google is moving towards negative free cash flow due to heavy capital expenditure. So, the main concern is that Google's expenses are growing much faster than the cash its business generates.
And in my opinion, this is reasonable. When your capital expenditure increases by 114% per year, while revenue increases by 24.7% , the ratio becomes unbalanced.
有意思的是,当你查看 S&P Global 这类报告时——它们估算 Google 未来几年的资本支出——你会发现它很可能会大幅增加。例如,2026年的总资本支出可能达到约2020亿美元。
And the interesting thing is that when you look at reports like S&P Global, which estimate what Google's capital spending will be over the next few years , you see that it is likely to increase significantly.
For example, total capital spending could reach about $202 billion in 2026.
为了提供一些背景,我们打开盈利表看看 Google。数据将由 TIKR 数据加载,链接在简介中提供,但我们能看到的是,2025年的收入约为4000亿美元。所以基本上,以2025年的收入为基准——这是收入,不是盈利——2026年的资本支出约为2025年收入的50%。
To put this into some context, let's go to our profitability sheet and look at Google. The data will load courtesy of TIKR data, link provided in the description , but what we can see is that revenue in 2025 was around $400 billion.
So basically, based on 2025 revenue, which is revenue, not earnings, 2026 capital expenditure was about 50% of 2025 revenue.
如果再进一步,我们往下看,看看净利润。2025年的净利润为1320亿美元。所以,2026年的资本支出超过了 Google 2025年的净利润。我的意思是,他们正在全力投资 AI。
If we take it one step further , let's go down here, look at net income. Net income in 2025 was $132 billion. So, capital expenditure in 2026 is more than Google's net income in 2025. I mean, they are fully investing in AI.
而2027年,资本支出预计将在2026年的基础上再增加50%,超过3000亿美元;到2028年,我们将达到约3530亿美元的资本支出峰值。预计未来几年它都将保持在3000亿美元以上。
And in 2027, capital spending is forecast to increase by another 50% compared to 2026 to exceed $300 billion, and by 2028, we will reach a peak capital spending of about $353 billion.
And it is expected to remain above $300 billion for the next few years.
所以,在可预见的未来,至少在未来三到四年内,Google 很可能仍将处于负自由现金流状态。这无疑是一个很大的担忧。
So, Google will likely remain in a negative free cash flow position for the foreseeable future, at least for the next three to four years. And this is certainly a big concern.
现在,信不信由你,从估值角度看,Google 在大幅下跌后目前股价约为287美元。未来每股收益预期约为20.60美元。所以,如果我们看这个前瞻市盈率,它相当亮眼。他们目前的市盈率约为13.93倍。当然,前提是他们能实现那些前瞻每股收益。
Now, believe it or not , from a valuation perspective, Google is now trading around $287 after a huge drop. And the future EPS forecast is around $20.60. So, if we look at that forward P/E multiple , it's pretty impressive.
They are trading at around 13.93 times earnings. Of course, assuming they achieve those forward EPS.
然而,以这个估值交易有一个需要注意的地方。看看 Google 未来几年的每股收益预测。2027年预计约为15.17,2028年为18.32,2029年为21.77。所以,现实情况是,用2026年的每股收益预测来看这只股票的估值倍数并不是一个很好的方法。例如,2027年的前瞻市盈率约为20.89倍。
However, there is a caveat to trading at this valuation. See what Google's EPS projections look like for the next few years. In 2027, it is expected to be around 15.17. 18.32 in 2028.
21.77 in 2029. So, the reality is that using 2026 EPS estimates is not a very good way to look at this stock's valuation multiple. For example, the forward P/E multiple for 2027 is around 20.89.
所以,从根本上说,就 Google 股票而言,他们的各个业务板块表现都非常出色。Google 搜索依然表现良好。Google Cloud 非常惊人。
So, fundamentally speaking, their business segments are performing incredibly well when it comes to Google stock. Google search is still going well. Google Cloud is incredible.
但是,令人担忧的是 Google 的支出正在失控,甚至比 Microsoft 或 Meta 这类股票更甚。而且未来几年没有任何缓解的迹象。
But, the concern is that Google's spending is getting out of control, even more so than stocks like Microsoft or Meta. And there are no signs of relief in the next few years.
所以,Google 现在已成为一项风险很高的投资。这并不意味着它不会成功。然而,毫无疑问,与其他科技股相比,它是一项潜在高风险、高回报的投资。至少根据我们看到的资本支出预测以及自由现金流将保持负值的时间来看是如此。
So, Google has now become a very risky investment. And that doesn't mean it won't be successful. However, there is no doubt that it is a potentially higher- risk, higher- return investment compared to other technology stocks.
At least based on the capital expenditure projections we're seeing and how long free cash flow will remain negative.