$GOOGL · Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium · 2026-10-28
Alphabet 盘后下跌反映的是 87 亿美元的一次性权益证券亏损、使每股收益减少 55 美分,而非业务本身:营收增长 25%,营业利润增长 30% 且利润率扩大,搜索仍保持两位数增长,云业务增长 103%、营业利润率 36.2%。抵消因素在于:510 亿美元资本开支导致连续两个季度自由现金流为负,以及 22 倍远期市盈率;说话者并未卖出,并认为未来仍有诸多值得看好之处。
逐段跳播
Alphabet 刚刚在盘后公布了财报,而股价在盘后交易中已经下跌了约8%。我认为,现在很多人对这份数字背后的情况存在不少误解。公司有一笔与其股权持仓相关的一次性亏损。这就是公司每股收益没有达到分析师预期的原因。
Alphabet just reported earnings after the market closed and the stock's already down about 8% in after hours trading. I think there's a lot of sort of misunderstanding of what's going on with the numbers right now.
There was a one-time loss related to the company's equity positions. That's why the company is not meeting analyst expectations for earnings per share.
我不是说如果没有这笔亏损,业绩就会非常亮眼,但这个季度有很多值得看好的地方。这是我最初的初步反应。我录制的时候电话会议甚至还没开始,所以我大概率会在本周晚些时候再回来谈谈对 Alphabet 的更多看法。
Not saying that without that there would have been phenomenal numbers, but there was a lot to like in this quarter. Now, this is my initial reaction. The conference call has not even started yet as I'm recording, so I'll probably be back later in the week with more thoughts on Alphabet.
包括我持有的 Alphabet 仓位,目前已经上涨了约100%以上。
including my position in Alphabet, which is up over about 100% at this point.
我喜欢看过去12个月的数字。Alphabet 的趋势如何?你可以看到,这里的趋势正朝着正确的方向发展。这就是我认为这份财报的高层要点。情况仍然进展良好。
So, I like to look at the trailing 12-month numbers. What are the trends for Alphabet? And you can see here the trends are moving in the right direction. That's the I think highlevel takeaway from this earnings report. Things are still going well.
我首先看的是,公司整体增长25%。这非常亮眼。这实际上差不多就是市场的预期。这一增长很大一部分将由云业务驱动。
First thing that I looked at here, 25% growth for the company overall. That's phenomenal. That's actually about what the market was expecting. A lot of that growth is going to be driven by the cloud business.
这有点令人意外,因为他们的搜索业务实际上一直增长得非常好。所以,搜索同比增长了12%。云业务增长了103%。Gemini 拥有10亿用户。所以,那里的势头非常强劲。
This was a little bit of a surprise because they've actually had really good growth in search. So, that's up 12% from a year ago. And the cloud business up 103%. Gemini has a billion users. So, phenomenal momentum there.
然后他们没有给出 YouTube 的增长数字。我稍后会谈到这一点,因为我认为这最终非常重要。看看这些高层数字。就像我说的,营收增长25%。想想看,这是一家每季度营收达到上千亿美元的公司,而且还在以25%的速度增长,而市场却对这一增长感到失望。
And then they didn't give the growth number for YouTube. I'll get to that because I think that's ultimately really important. Look at the highle numbers. Like I said, 25% revenue growth.
It just think about this. This is a company doing hundred billion dollars worth of revenue per quarter and they're growing at 25% and the market is disappointed by that growth.
市场现在担心的是这里的这些数字。很多报道中看到的是把分析师预期——大约每股3美元——与这个212美元的数字作比较。这不是应该拿来比较的正确数字。正确的数字要在此基础上每股加上约55美分。
所以,按调整后口径,他们真正报告的大约是每股267美元左右。
What the market is concerned about right now is these numbers right here. What you're seeing in a lot of the reporting is comparing analyst estimates, which was about $3 per share, to this $212 number.
That is not the right number to compare it to. The the correct number adds about 55 cents a share to that. So, we're looking at about $267 per share or so is what they're really reporting on an adjusted basis.
这才是这里的关键。一年前他们在其他收入上有大幅收益。现在他们有一笔大幅亏损。这将与他们的大量股权收购有关。比如对 SpaceX 的持仓、对 Anthropic 的持仓,这两笔持仓价值都在1000亿美元左右。
所以对此要有所保留,因为这些是在季度末按市值计价的。这就是这里出现大幅亏损的原因。
This is the big thing right here. A year ago they had a big gain in other income. Now they have a big loss. This is going to be related to a lot of the equity acquisitions that they have.
So the position in SpaceX, the position in Anthropic, both of those positions worth somewhere around hundred billion. So take this with a bit of a grain of salt because those are marked to market at the end of the quarter. That's why you have a big loss here.
所以我认为更重要的数字是这一个。运营利润同比增长了30%。再说一次,这是一家市值数万亿美元的公司,营收增长25%,运营利润在扩张。他们的利润率在扩张。所以,如果你像我一样是长期投资者,这正是你想看到的。
So, the more important number I think is this one right here. Income from operations was up 30% from a year ago. Again, this is a multi-trillion dollar company growing revenue 25% in operating income is expanding.
Their margins are expanding. So, if you're a long-term investor like I am, that's something that you want to see.
这里让我特别注意的是管理费用。过去一年他们把这项成本削减了超过10亿美元。这就是我们在 Alphabet 看到的一些裁员,公司正变得效率更高。看到这如何影响他们的利润率,真的很有意思。
The one that stuck out to me right here is general and administrative. They cut these costs by over a billion dollars in the past year. So this is some of the headcount re reductions that we've seen at Alphabet becoming a more efficient business.
Just really interesting to see how that's impacting their margins.
与此相抵消的是,他们在研发上投入了大量资金。这将是他们正在构建的模型。这最终将驱动云业务。所以这里有点阴阳平衡的意味。但我认为从运营角度看,他们做得相当不错。
Now the offset to that is they're spending a ton more money on research and development. This is going to be the models that they're building. This is what's ultimately going to drive that cloud business.
So there's kind of a ying and a yang there. But I think from an operating perspective, they're doing pretty well.
Google 服务业务的营收和运营利润。他们这里的报告方式基本上是除云业务和其他业务之外的所有业务。所以蓝色这一大块是搜索,这将是最大的组成部分。绿色是 YouTube。红色是 Google 网络,也就是你可能在互联网各处看到的广告。
这块实际上在过去几年一直在下滑。所以我觉得有点令人鼓舞的是,它实际上同比增长了1%。
Uh the Google services revenue and operating income. The way that they report things here is this is a bit essentially everything except for the cloud business and the other businesses.
So in blue the big segment here search that's going to be the big component. Green is YouTube. Red is Google network the ads that you may see all over the internet. This has actually been in decline over the past couple of years.
So I thought a little bit encouraging. This is actually growing 1% year-over-year.
然后是订阅平台和设备。这包括从 Android 到你为 Gemini 和其他 AI 工具可能支付的订阅等所有内容。很多东西都归在这里。
And then subscription platform and devices. This is everything from Android to subscriptions you may pay for Gemini and other AI tools. A lot of things lumped into there.
但我想结合来看的背景是,搜索实际上比 YouTube 增长得更快。这告诉我的是,搜索的变现仍然非常好,人们仍然在搜索。因为如果 YouTube 比搜索增长得更快,那将是一个信号,说明广告主在 YouTube 上看到了更多价值——我们知道 YouTube 仍在增长,人们越来越多地使用 YouTube,而人们可能没那么常用搜索了,搜索的变现也没那么好,因为他们没能从中获得价值。
但我们看到的并非如此。我们在数字中看到的恰恰相反。在这个阶段搜索比 YouTube 增长得更快,这让我感到意外。所以我把这视为财报中的一个小的积极信号。
But here's the context that I wanted to look at with this is search is actually growing faster than YouTube. So what this is telling me is that search is still monetizing really well and people are still searching.
Because if YouTube was growing faster than search, then that would be an indicator that you know what, advertising or advertisers are seeing more value in YouTube, which we know is still growing.
People are using YouTube more and more. People maybe aren't using search as much, not monetizing nearly as well because they're not getting the value out of that. But that's not what we're seeing.
We're seeing the exact opposite in the numbers. I'm surprised that search is growing faster than YouTube at this point. So, I took that as a little bit of a positive in the results.
但还有另一点。该业务板块的营业利润率扩大了超过两个百分点。所以,搜索仍然是一个两位数增长的业务。记住这一点。这是一个本应正在被颠覆的业务,如今却仍以两位数增长,营业利润率还在扩大。再说一次,这正是你想看到的。
But here's the other thing. operating margin in the segment expanded more than two percentage points. So, search is still a double-digit growth business. Keep that in mind. This is a business that is supposed to be disrupted right now and is still growing at double digits and has expanding operating margins. Again, that's exactly what you want to see.
接下来是云业务。云业务的数字有点惊人。营收307亿美元。同比增长103%。我相信这超过了华尔街的预期。营业利润率也高得惊人,36.2%。记住,就在不久前,这还是一个亏损的业务。现在,它已经有了相当稳健的营业利润率。
Here's the cloud business. The numbers are a little bit crazy in the cloud business. $30.7 billion worth of revenue. That is up 103% year-over-year. I believe that beat uh Wall Street's estimates.
The operating margins are also crazy. 36.2%. Remember, it wasn't all that long ago that this was a business that was losing money. Now, it has a pretty solid operating margin.
显然,这是这件事的另一面。要实现那样的增长,你必须在资本支出上花一大笔钱,而他们正是这么做的,仅最近一个季度就花了510亿美元。我们会在电话会议上看看2026年资本支出指引有什么更新,以及他们是否会谈及2027年。
他们在这件事上一直有点含糊,说2027年资本支出会增长,但并没有真正给出一个具体数字说明那到底意味着什么。
Obviously, this is the flip side to that. To get that growth, you're going to have to spend a ton of money in capital expenditures, and they've done exactly that, $51 billion just in the most recent quarter.
We'll see in the conference call what the update is on that guidance for 2026, and if they say anything about 2027. They've kind of been vague saying that they're going to grow capex in 2027, but not really given a number on exactly what that means.
现金流。这也是本季度另一个负面的地方。自由现金流为负90亿美元。所以,Alphabet现在已经是连续两个季度自由现金流为负。经营活动仍在产生大量现金,423亿美元的现金,但资本支出吃掉的比这还多。
所以,就这项资本支出而言,我们还没有处在一个可持续的状态。
Cash flow. Here's the other thing also negative for the quarter. Negative $9 billion in free cash flow. So, we now have two quarters in a row for Alphabet. Negative free cash flow.
Operating activities still generating a ton of cash, $42.3 billion worth of cash, but that capex is eating up more than that. So, we're not at a sustainable point with that capex.
现在,我马上就想谈谈那笔一次性成本,但首先,我们来看看资产负债表。资产负债表上有2650亿美元的现金。所以,如果他们要在未来一年花2000亿美元用于资本支出,可能还略多一点,他们账上已经有这些现金,而且还没有算上业务带来的任何经营现金流。
所以,他们处于相当强势的位置。没有多少公司有这种花现金的能力,但很多这类大型科技公司一直在囤积现金,因为他们知道自己在不远的将来会需要这些钱。
Now, I want to get to that onetime cost in just a second, but first of all, let's look at the balance sheet. $265 billion worth of cash on the balance sheet. So, if they're going to spend $200 billion in capex over the next year, probably a little bit more than that, they already have that cash on the balance sheet without accounting for any operating cash coming into the business.
So, sitting in a pretty strong position. Not a lot of companies have that kind of ability to spend cash, but a lot of these big tech companies have kind of been hoarding cash knowing that they're going to need it in the relatively near future.
另一方面,他们确实有1250亿美元的债务。所以,他们一直在发债。他们一直在发行股票,来建立那样的现金头寸。当然,这一切都基于一个想法:AI最终会给Alphabet带来回报。云业务增长100%。你确实很难反驳这样的业绩。
On the flip side, they do have $125 billion worth of debt. So, they have been taking out debt. They have been selling shares to build that cash position. All of this, of course, is with the idea that AI is going to pay off for Alphabet eventually. 100% growth in the cloud business. You can't really argue with those results.
好,这就是我认为投资者目前感到困惑的那个大数字。我们会看看电话会议后的反应,以及他们对此到底怎么说,但就是这个数字,与权益证券相关的87亿美元亏损。
Okay, this is the big number that I think investors are currently confused by. We'll see what the reaction is after the conference call and exactly what they say about this, but this is the number right here, $ 8.7 billion loss related to equity securities.
好,下面这里有第一条注释。这包括2026年第三季度权益证券的所有未实现和已实现损益。权益证券亏损的净影响是使所得税准备、净利润和普通股摊薄每股净利润分别减少19亿美元、67亿美元和每股55美分。
所以我之前加上了那个每股55美分。那个数字就是从这儿来的,因为这就是他们说的,这就是它对摊薄每股净利润的影响。
Okay, so we have note number one down here. This includes all gains and losses unrealized and realized on equity securities for third quarter of 2026. The net effect of the loss on equity securities was $8.7 billion decrease the provision for income taxes, net income, and diluted net income per common share by $1.9 billion.
$6.7 billion and 55 per share respectively. So that's when I added that 55 per share earlier. So that's where that number came from because that's what they said that's that's how it impacted the diluted net income per share.
本季度这是一笔亏损,但看看一年前,我们有107亿美元的收益。如果你往上看利润表,可以看到全年有1270亿美元的收益。其中大部分将来自他们在SpaceX和Anthropic的持仓。
显然,随着这些公司,SpaceX现在已经上市,如果它的价值下跌,到季度末可能已经跌了,那实际上会按市值计价。这会在他们的利润表上报告为亏损。所以,那个212的数字,并不是你真正应该关注的那个。
Now this was a loss this quarter but look at it a year ago we had a $10.7 billion gain. If you go up here to the income statement you can see that for the year $127 billion worth of gains.
So most of that is going to be the position that they have in SpaceX and Anthropic. Obviously, as these companies are now SpaceX is publicly traded, if that goes down in value, which it may have by the end of the quarter, that would actually be marked to market.
That is reported as a loss on their income statement. So, that $212 number, not really the one that you want to focus on.
我认为这些业绩真正令人印象深刻的地方,一是云业务的增长。同比增长100%,简直不可思议。另一点是,营业利润不仅在云业务中持续改善,在核心业务中也是如此。记住,那些营业利润率还在继续上升。
搜索仍以两位数增长。我认为,在这项业务向更偏AI和云业务转型的过程中,管理层把一切都处理得相当有效。
What I think is really impressive with these results is one, the growth in the cloud business. Just crazy that that's growing 100% year-over-year. The other thing is that operating income continues to improve not only in the cloud business but also in the core business.
Remember those operating margins continue to go up. Search is still growing double digits. I think management is handling everything pretty effectively when it comes to the transition of this business to much more of an AI and cloud business.
这只股票并不便宜。我们目前看到的是22倍远期市盈率。在我录制时,盘后股价下跌了约7%。所以市场对这些数字并不太满意。我们会看看管理层在电话会议上怎么说,以及市场究竟会如何反应。
Stocks not the cheapest. 22 times forward earnings is what we're looking at right now. Stocks down about 7% as I'm recording after hours. So the market's not really happy with these numbers.
We'll see what management says during the conference call exactly how that's taken by the market.
但我认为这实际上是一份相当不错的财报,因为核心业务继续增长。那些利润率继续扩大。我们没有看到这项业务受到太多颠覆。而新业务,尤其是云业务,简直像野草一样疯长。仅云业务这一块就可能价值1万亿到2万亿美元。
他们的Gemini模型也带来了大量势头。TPU正在对外销售。所以,Alphabet未来还有很多看点。我认为未来有很多值得看好的地方。
But I thought this was actually a reasonably good report because the core business continues to grow. Those margins continue to expand. We don't see a lot of disruption in that business.
And the new businesses, particularly the cloud business, is just growing like an absolute weed. That alone could be worth a trillion$2 trillion just that cloud business alone. They also got a ton of momentum with their Gemini models.
TPUs are being sold. So, a lot to come for Alphabet. I think a lot to like in the future.
在这份财报之后,我认为我不会在短期内卖出这只股票。
This is not a stock that I think I'm going to be selling anytime soon after this after this earnings report.
观察点
这个频道对 $GOOGL 的历次判断
Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。