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$GOOGL · Adam Khoo · 2026-10-30

AI 摘要 · Adam Khoo

Google 的每股收益下滑和季度经营现金流为负是暂时且特殊的——包括 SpaceX 未实现亏损、一笔欧盟罚款和 TPU 库存积压——而营收增长 25%、经营利润增长 30%;搜索业务 12% 的增长仍处于其 AI 时代之前的区间,因此大幅抛售毫无意义。按 1170 亿美元调整后自由现金流、增长上限 15% 计算,内在价值约为 370 美元,较 283 美元的股价高出约 24%;短期股价可能进一步下跌,但随时间推移应回升至 370 美元乃至更高。

看涨他说的是几年内
《Hyperscalers Crash After Earnings. Is it a Sell?》
Adam Khoo发布 2026-10-30 · 19 段内容
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19 段内容
0:0022:24

在它们最新的财报中,Amazon、Meta Platforms、Alphabet 和 Google 等宽带公司都报告了负的自由现金流。

In their latest earnings reports, broadband companies such as Amazon, Meta Platforms, Alphabet, and Google have reported negative free cash flow.

Google 和 YouTube 的母公司 Alphabet 的股价在公布财报后下跌了13%。

shares of Alphabet, the owner of Google and YouTube, fell by 13% after it announced its earnings.

我在看营收增长,增长得非常好。可以看到 Alphabet(Google)的营收增长为25%,Meta 为26%,Amazon 在剔除汇率变动影响后为13%。

I'm looking at revenue growth, and it's growing very well. You can see Alphabet (Google) with revenue growth of 25%, Meta at 26%, and Amazon at 13% after excluding the effects of foreign exchange rate changes

因此,营业利润状况也非常好。Google 增长了30%。如你所见,Google 的经营现金流同比增长了19%。抱歉,是在过去十二个月里。

Therefore, operating income was also in very good shape. Google is growing by 30%. As you can see, Google's operating cash flow grew by 19% year-over-year. Sorry, during the past twelve months.

因此,有人担心“Google 第三季度的经营现金流下降了13%”。再说一次,我并不担心,因为这个负数是两个异常原因造成的。首先是因为欧盟的罚款。你知道这些公司经常被罚款,对吧?

所以,他们在第三季度支付了罚款。本季度他们的经营现金流也转为负值,原因是他们在销售张量处理单元(TPU)之前提前积累库存。那么,TPU 是什么?如你所知,Amazon 和 Google 现在都在卖半导体。

在某种程度上,它们是在和 Nvidia 竞争,对吧?所以,Google 卖的 AI 芯片叫 TPU。现在,在卖出 TPU 之前,他们必须先把它们放进库存。库存对现金流有负面影响,因为流动性被占用在库存里。

之后,当他们把芯片卖给客户时,现金流会在2027年流入。所以,库存积累和欧盟罚款导致本季度经营现金流转为负值。这完全不让我担心,因为这并不意味着业务运转得不好。业务运转得非常好,只是因为库存的时间安排和那笔荒谬的罚款,现金流才转为负值。

Therefore, some are concerned that "Google's operating cash flow in the third quarter fell by 13%." Again, I am not worried because this negative figure resulted from two exceptional reasons.

Firstly, because of the European Union fine. You know that these companies get fined all the time, right? So, they paid the fine in the third quarter. Their cash flow from operations also turned negative this quarter due to an accumulation of inventory ahead of sales of Tension Processing Units (TPUs).

Now, what are TPU units? As you know, Amazon and Google now sell semiconductors. In a way, they are competing with Nvidia, aren't they? So, the AI chips that Google sells are called TPUs.

Now, before they can sell TPU units, they have to put them into their inventory. Inventory has a negative impact on cash flow because liquidity is tied up in inventory. Later, when they sell them to customers, the cash flow will come in in 2027.

So, the inventory buildup and the EU fine caused the operating cash flow to turn negative this quarter. This does not worry me at all, because it does not mean that the work is not going well.

Business is going very well, but because of the timing of the inventory and that ridiculous penalty, the flow has turned negative.

不过,就 Amazon、Meta、Microsoft 和 Google 而言,它们的经营现金流增长得非常好。所以,它们从业务中产生了更多现金流,对吧?因此,这个指标在上升。但为什么它们的自由现金流在下降?

原因是它们的资本支出最近增加了。为什么资本支出增加了?因为它们正投入数十亿又数十亿美元建设这些数据中心,以巩固它们在人工智能革命中的领导地位。所以,由于这一边上升,另一边就暂时下降了。

However, in the case of Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and Google, their operating cash flows are growing very well. So, they are generating more cash flow from their businesses, right?

Therefore, this indicator is on the rise. But why are their free cash flows declining? The reason is that their capital expenditures have recently increased. Why did their capital expenditures increase?

Because they are investing billions upon billions to build these data centers to solidify their leadership in the artificial intelligence revolution. So, because of the rise on this side, the other side temporarily fell.

我们先从 Alphabet,也就是 Google 说起。这里又有一些其他担忧。第一个担忧是每股收益下降了26%,这与分析师的预期相矛盾。那么,发生了什么?这是暂时性问题,还是会影响到公司的长期表现?

答案是,这是一个暂时且完全特殊的问题。每股收益下降的原因是 Google 对“SpaceX”的投资估值产生了未实现亏损。如果剔除这一项,它们的营业收入实际上增长了30%。好吧?所以,这没什么可担心的。

Let's start with Alphabet, or Google. There are again some other concerns. The first concern was a 26% drop in earnings per share, which contradicted analysts' expectations. So, what happened?

Was it a temporary issue, or something that would affect the company's long-term performance? The answer is that it is a temporary and entirely exceptional problem. The reason for the decline in earnings per share is unrealized losses resulting from the valuation of Google's investment in "SpaceX".

If we exclude that, their operating income has actually increased by 30%. Good? So, this is nothing to worry about.

其次,它们本季度的经营现金流下降了13%。我之前解释过,这是因为欧盟罚款,也因为人工智能芯片(TPU)在售出前积累库存以及由此带来的现金流。再说一次,这是一个异常反复出现的问题。完全没必要担心。

Secondly, their operating cash flow decreased by 13% for this quarter. I explained this previously because of the EU fine, and because of the accumulation of stockpiles of artificial intelligence chips (TPUs) before they were sold and the resulting cash flow.

Again, this is an exceptionally recurring problem. There is absolutely no need to worry.

现在,第三个问题是搜索引擎。如你所知,Google 传统上靠搜索广告赚钱。当你在网上搜索,搜索结果出现,你点击广告链接,Google 就是这样赚钱的,对吧?它们的搜索增长最初是17%。

本季度录得12%。搜索增长出现了放缓,人们开始恐慌。他们说:“天哪,这意味着它们的搜索业务正在消亡,被那些无法产生那么多利润的 AI 结果抽干了。”“正因如此,”天哪,它们快要崩溃了。

它们正走向迷失。“所以它们才卖出股票,不是吗?”事实是这样的。事实是,在人工智能出现之前,它们的搜索增长在某些季度为-2%,在另一些季度为13%。这就是人工智能出现之前存在的范围,不是吗?

现在,随着人工智能起飞,Google 推出了我们今天都在使用的全面 AI 概览和模式,它们的搜索增长从-2%到13%的区间跃升,去年第四季度达到17%,今年第一季度达到19%,今年第二季度达到17%。

第三季度又放缓到12%。那么,这是坏事吗?不是,因为12%仍处于人工智能开始之前的上限区间内。好吧?因此,密集抛售完全没有意义。

Now, the third problem is the search engine. As you know, Google traditionally makes money from search ads. When you search for things online and the search results appear and you click on advertising links, that's how Google makes money, right?

Their research growth was initially 17%. In this quarter, they recorded 12%. There is a slowdown in research growth, and people are panicking. They say, "Oh my God, this means their research activity is dying, being drained by AI results that aren't generating as much profit."

"And that's why," my God, they're about to collapse. They are on their way to getting lost. "That's why they sell their shares, isn't that right?" Here's the truth. The truth is that before the advent of artificial intelligence, their search growth ranged from -2% in some quarters to 13% in others.

This is the scope that existed before the advent of artificial intelligence, isn't it? Now, as artificial intelligence has taken off, and Google has launched the comprehensive AI overview and mode that we all use today, their search growth has jumped from a range of -2% to 13%, reaching 17% in the fourth quarter of last year, 19% in the first quarter of this year, and 17% in the second quarter of this year.

In the third quarter, it slowed down again to 12%. Now, is this a bad thing? No, because at 12%, it is still within the upper range of what it was before the start of artificial intelligence.

Good? Therefore, intensive selling is completely pointless.

它们本季度搜索增长放缓到12%的原因有三个。主要原因是美元回升,导致它们把欧元和英镑换回美元时利润减少。所以,这是一个与汇率相关的短期问题,不是吗?第二个问题是,在欧盟取消进口豁免后,亚太零售领域的一些广告商退缩了。

媒体支出在经历了世界杯赛事密集、异常强劲的6月之后也回归正常。第三个原因影响最小,是 AI 驱动的搜索查询增长迅速,目前产生的回报率低于传统搜索结果。所以,这是收入产生的延迟,和多年前 Google 从桌面端转向移动端时发生的情况一样。

所以,如果你仔细审视所有这些问题,就能看出没有任何业务活动下滑的迹象。业务在增长,表现非常好。收入增长了25%,这是连续第13个季度实现两位数增长,Google Cloud 增长了103%,利润率从23%上升到36%,搜索增长12%是5年来最高的。

那么,这是一项垂死的业务吗?是一项衰退中的业务吗?决定权在你。对我来说,不是,这项业务绝对没有任何问题。

The reason their search growth slowed to 12% this quarter is due to three reasons. The main reason is the recovery of the US dollar, which caused their profits to decrease when converting euros and British pounds back into US dollars.

So, it was a short-term problem related to exchange rates, wasn't it? The second problem is that some advertisers in the Asia-Pacific retail sector have backed away after the European Union abolished their import exemption.

Media spending has also returned to normal after an unusually strong June filled with World Cup matches. The third reason, which is the least influential, is that AI-driven search queries are growing rapidly and currently generate returns at a lower rate than traditional search results.

So, it's a delay in generating revenue, which is the same thing that happened when Google moved from desktop to mobile many years ago. So, if you examine all these issues closely, you can see that there are no signs of a decline in business activity.

The business is growing and performing very well. Revenue rose 25%, marking the 13th consecutive quarter of double-digit growth, and Google Cloud increased 103% as their profit margins rose 23% to 36%, and their search growth of 12% is the highest in 5 years.

So, is it a dying business? Is it a business in decline? Well, the decision is yours. For me, no, there is absolutely nothing wrong with this business.

这里你可以看到 Google 或 Alphabet 的情况?收入增长得非常好,不是吗?所以,这是收入,营业收入也增长得非常好。用橙色显示的经营现金流也增长得非常好。下降的是自由现金流。

你能看到这里的自由现金流吗?我换一种颜色。是的。所以,深黑色,你可以看到它增长,然后在这里下降。所以,这引起了人们的恐慌,自由现金流下降。正如我解释的,自由现金流下降的原因不是经营现金流下降。

经营现金流非常好,原因是资本支出因资本增长支出而大幅增加。

Here you can see what is happening with Google or Alphabet? Revenues are growing very well, aren't they? So, that's the revenue, and operating income is growing very well too. Operating cash flow, shown in orange, is also growing very well.

The thing that decreased was free cash flow. Can you see the free cash flow here? Let me use a different color. Yes. So, the dark black color, you can see that it grows, then it drops here.

So, this is causing panic among people, a decrease in free cash flow. As I explained, the reason for the decrease in free cash flow is not a decrease in operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is very good, and the reason is that capital expenditures have increased significantly due to capital growth expenditures.

现在,我们如何计算这只股票的内在价值?通常,要计算内在价值,我们必须把当前自由现金流投射到未来二十年。然后把它折现成现值,对吧?然而,如果你用当前自由现金流来做,会得到一个非常低的数字,因为当前自由现金流因高资本支出而被人为压低了。

那么,要计算公平的内在价值,我们该怎么做?我们不能使用最新的自由现金流。我们必须使用所谓的印示(调整后)自由现金流。

Now, how do we calculate the intrinsic value of this stock? Typically, to calculate intrinsic value, we must project the current free cash flow over the next twenty years. Then we discount it to the present value, right?

However, if you do this using the current free cash flow, you will get a very low number because the current free cash flow is artificially low due to high capital expenditures.

So, to calculate a fair intrinsic value, what should we do? We cannot use the latest free cash flow. We must use what is called the printed (adjusted) free cash flow.

这里你可以看到,这是经营现金流。你可以看到它在增长、增长、增长、增长、增长、增长,不是吗?而这里的资本支出,你可以看到它们也在增长。好吧?所以,如果你拿经营现金流减去那个,就得到自由现金流。

由于高资本支出,它现在非常低。那么,要计算印示自由现金流,我是这样做的。我取最近一期的经营现金流,就是这个。这是经营现金流。我拿这个,减去过去五年的平均资本支出。所以,1、2、3、4、5。

这是过去五年,对吧?310亿、320亿、520亿、910亿和1320亿。所以,我拿这五个数字,相加,再除以五,得到过去五年的平均资本支出。用当前经营现金流减去五年平均值,就得到调整后自由现金流。这就是我用来评估公司的数字。

Here you can see that this is the operating cash flow. And you can see that it was growing, growing, growing, growing, growing, growing, didn't it? And capital expenditures here, you can see that they were also growing.

Good? So, if you take the operating cash flow and subtract that from that, you get the free cash flow. It is now very low due to high capital expenditures. So, to calculate the printed free cash flow, what I do is this.

I take the most recent cash flow from operations, which is this. This is the cash flow from operations. I take this, and subtract from it the average capital expenditures for the past five years.

So, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. That's the last five years, right? 31 billion, 32 billion, 52 billion, 91 billion, and 132 billion. So, I take these five numbers, add them together, and divide by five to get the average capital expenditure for the past five years.

When I subtract the 5-year average of the current operating cash flow, I get the adjusted free cash flow. This is the number I use to evaluate the company.

Google 调整后的自由现金流是117.651百万,也就是1170亿美元。因此,我们将在内在价值计算器中使用这个数字。

Google's adjusted free cash flow is 117.651 million, or $117 billion. Therefore, we will use this in the intrinsic value calculator.

你可以看到,如果你去掉最后一个被人为压低的自由现金流,会得到一个非常低的内在价值,这不现实,不是吗?我们需要调整自由现金流。因此,我们将调整后自由现金流设为117.651。这样会更现实,好吧?

You can see that if you drop the last free cash flow, which is artificially low, you get a very low intrinsic value, which is unrealistic, isn't it? We need to adjust the free cash flow.

Therefore, we will set the adjusted free cash flow, which is 117.651. That would be more realistic, okay?

你可以看到用于预测公司业务的增长率,基于 FactSet 提供的分析师估计,未来五年增长18%,然后这里的长期增长为16%。你可以依赖这些数字,但对我来说,我通常更保守。由于我处于6到10年的增长阶段,我不接受超过15%。

我会设定15%的上限。因此,我在这里设定15%的上限。然后我会基于这个调整后自由现金流和更低的增长率来计算。计算。嗒哒!你得到了什么?我得到的内在价值约为370美元。就是这样。

You can see the growth rate used to forecast the company’s business based on analyst estimates provided by FactSet, which is 18% growth for the next five years, and then long-term growth of 16% here.

You can rely on these figures, but for me, I'm usually more conservative. Since I am in the growth stage of 6 to 10 years, I do not accept more than 15%. I will set a maximum limit of 15%.

Therefore, I will set a maximum limit of 15% here. Then I will calculate based on this adjusted free cash flow and lower growth rate. Calculate. Ta-da! What did you get? I obtained an intrinsic value of approximately $370. Here we have it.

现在,如果这对你来说压力太大,你说“我只想要个捷径”,那很简单,你只要看 Oracle 估值就行,它在调整自由现金流和增长率之后,显示的数字非常接近。就在这里。我们到了。在那里。

所以,“Oracle”的估值是377,大约370,大约在这个区间。按当前股价283计算,它被低估了约24%。所以,这是一家伟大的公司,而且被低估了。

Now, if this is too stressful for you and you say, "I just want a shortcut." Quite simply, you can just look at the Oracle value, which shows a very similar number by adjusting for free cash flow and adjusting for growth rates.

It is here. Here we are. there. So, the value of "Oracle" is 377, which is approximately 370, approximately in this range. At the current share price of 283, it is undervalued by about 24%. So, a great company, and undervalued.

这是否意味着 Adam 一宣布这个消息,股价明天就会上涨,达到370甚至更高?当然不是。很好。这告诉你的是股票的真正价值。这并不意味着价格明天就会达到那个水平。价格可能还会进一步下跌,因为短期内,价格不是由逻辑或基本面驱动的,而是由情绪、操纵以及市场上发生的各种事情驱动的。

但这告诉我的是,从长期来看,Google 会继续增长、增长、再增长,它值370,这意味着随着时间推移它会回到370甚至更高。至于什么时候发生,我完全不知道。可能是下周,可能是下个月,可能是明年。

我不知道,对吧?但短期内,价格因操纵和恐惧而下跌,当然它可能还会跌得更多,好吗?

Does this mean that the stock price will rise tomorrow as soon as Adam announces this, reaching 370 and beyond? Of course not. Good. This tells you the true value of the shares.

This does not mean that the price will reach that point tomorrow. The price may fall further because, in the short term, the price is not driven by logic or fundamentals, but by emotions, manipulation, and all sorts of things that happen in the market.

But what that tells me is that in the long run, Google will continue to grow and grow and grow, and it is worth 370, which means it will return to 370 and higher over time. When that will happen, I have no idea.

It could be next week, it could be next month, it could be next year. I don't know, do I? But in the short term, the price is falling due to manipulation and fear, and of course it may fall even further, okay?

如果你看这里的 Google 图表,可以看到我把这些标记为技术支撑位,最近你能看到价格上下波动。所以它目前正在接近这里的这个支撑位。274是一个强支撑位。所以如果它跌到这个位置,这可能是一个加仓的位置,因为支撑位基本上意味着历史上在这个位置需求大于供给,从而把价格趋势反转向上。

所以它可能在这里反弹上去,但如果跌破这个支撑,那么当然你在243还有另一个强支撑。好吗?这就是为什么我加仓时不会在一个价位上押上全部,因为你永远无法确定绝对底部,但我会分批加仓。

我会随着时间慢慢分批买入,用美元成本平均法摊低成本,直到建满仓位,之后就不再加了。

If you look at the Google chart here, you can see that I have identified these as technical support levels, and recently you can see the price fluctuating up and down. So it is currently approaching this support level here. 274 is a strong support level.

So if it reaches this point, this could be a level to add shares because the support level basically means that historically there has been more demand than supply to reverse the price trend upwards at this level.

So it might bounce back up here, but if it breaks this support, then of course you have another strong support at 243. Okay? That's why when I add shares, I don't risk everything at one level because you can never determine the absolute bottom, but I add in increments.

I add slowly in batches over time, averaging the cost in dollars until I have a full position, after which I don't add any more.

这个频道对 $GOOGL 的历次判断

Adam Khoo 在这只股票上共 4 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

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