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$GOOGL

$GOOGL · Everything Money · 2026-10-31

AI 摘要 · Everything Money

从10年视角看,Google颇具吸引力:营业利润和利润率在改善,债务低,回报接近20%;但65倍自由现金流偏高,且AI支出拖累现金流。按他的平均假设,公允价值平均为450,若判断正确,按当前价格意味着约15.5%的回报,尽管分析师预计明年EPS会下滑;AI支出的不确定性仍然存在。

看涨他说的是几年内
《If You’re Not Buying This Dip Right Now... (Temporary Gift)》
Everything Money发布 2026-10-31 · 21 段内容
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21 段内容
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接下来,我们将用三家股价已经下跌的大公司来真正检验一下“逢低买入”策略。这三家是Google、Meta和Dell。

Then we will put the “buy the dip” strategy to a real test with three big names whose shares have declined. Google, Meta, and Dell.

那么,现在就把它付诸实践。我们拿这三家因人工智能支出不断累积而股价下跌的公司——Google、Meta和Dell——来发掘它们的真实价值。

So, let's put that into practice now. Let's take these three companies that have declined as spending on artificial intelligence has piled up – Google, Meta, and Dell – and discover their true value.

各位,现在 Google 下跌了12%,因为他们刚刚公布了财报,业绩其实不错,但股价仍然承压。市值等于流通股数量乘以股价。这就是为什么一家公司的股价可能是300美元,而另一家公司比如 Berkshire Hathaway 的股价是500,000美元,但股价300美元的那家公司市值可能更高。3.5万亿。

Right now, guys, Google is down 12 % right now because they just announced their earnings and they did well, but the stock is still under pressure. Market capitalization is the number of outstanding shares multiplied by the share price.

This is why a company's stock price could be $300 compared to another company's $500,000, such as Berkshire Hathaway, but the company with a $300 stock price might be worth more. 3.5 trillion.

接下来我要看的是这家公司的价值主张。公司的价值与其市值之间的差额本质上就是它们的债务。所以,3.54万亿减去3.5万亿等于400亿美元。这基本上意味着,如果把 Google 的全部债务减去现金,它的净债务是400亿美元。

The next thing I do is move on to the value proposition of the organization. The difference between the value of the firm and its market value is essentially their debt. So, 3.54 trillion versus 3.5 trillion equals 40 billion dollars.

This basically means that Google's net debt, if you take all their debt and subtract the cash, is $40 billion.

这看起来是一笔很大的数目。但考虑到它去年产生了530亿美元的自由现金流,过去五年平均每年产生630亿美元,就不算大了。因此,对这样规模的公司来说,这是一个非常低的债务水平。

This seems like a large sum. Not when it generates $53 billion in free cash flow last year and $63 billion annually over the past five years. Therefore, this is a very low debt level for a company of this size.

接下来看资本回报率。各位,我想知道这是不是高质量的生意。这个指标能告诉我答案。它高于市场平均的9%或10%,过去五年实际上达到19%、接近20%。这是高质量的生意,在分析这家公司时值得加分。

Next, look at the return on capital. Guys, I want to know if this is high-quality work. This scale tells me that. It is higher than the market average of 9 or 10%, and is actually at 19 and close to 20% over the past five years.

This is high-quality work that deserves a bonus when analyzing the company .

现在,这里的毛利率是61%。这意味着他们每多赚一美元,就有61%转化为利润。为什么这很重要?各位,这个利润率在过去1年、5年和10年里持续增长。

Now, the gross profit margin here is 61%. This means that for every additional dollar they earn, 61% goes to profit. Why is this important? Well, guys, this profit margin has continued to grow over the past 1, 5 and 10 years.

现在,你可以看到去年出现了巨大的跃升。这是因为 SpaceX 的首次公开募股(IPO)。当它成为上市公司时,其价值上升了。他们被迫将其计入收益,尽管实际上并没有卖出。

Now , you see a huge jump in the last year. This is due to SpaceX's initial public offering (IPO). When it became a public company, its value increased. They were forced to report it as income, even though it was not actually sold.

所以,归根结底,Google 的利润在持续改善,这是我喜欢的一点。现在,各位,股价与自由现金流的比率是自由现金流的65倍。但请记住,他们的现金流非常低,因为他们持续在数据和人工智能方面投入资金。这个数字很大。

So, the bottom line is that Google's profits continue to improve, which is something I like. Now, folks, the ratio of stock price to free cash flow is 65 times free cash flow. But remember, their cash flow is very low because they continue to spend money on data and artificial intelligence expenses. This is huge.

他们的市盈率因为对 SpaceX 的报表处理而被夸大了。所以,总体来看,我们看这些数据,确实需要坐下来计算一下营业收入。我们来看看这家公司的营业收入。这是真正经营业务带来的收入,不包括对 SpaceX 的任何其他投资之类的东西。

看看这个营业收入的增长。它就在这条线上。29、33、36、41、79、75、84、112、130,以及1076.56亿美元。这太惊人了。这家公司增长得非常快。

Their price-to-earnings ratio is exaggerated because of their reporting on SpaceX. So, overall, we look at this and we really need to sit down and calculate the operating income.

Let's take a look at this company's operating income. This is the income that comes from actually running the business, and does not include any other investment in SpaceX or anything like that .

Look at this growth in operating income. It is located here on this line. 29, 33, 36, 41, 79, 75, 84, 112, 130, and 107.656 billion dollars. This is amazing. This company is growing like crazy.

好,我们来看看这八大支柱。他们的现金流偏低,这是因为他们在人工智能上的支出。其他方面看起来都是积极且完整的。他们在回购股票,而且他们的五年市盈率和五年市自由现金流比率都很高。

Okay, let's check out the eight pillars. So, their cash flow is low, and this is because of their spending on artificial intelligence. Everything else seems positive and complete.

They are buying back shares, and their five-year price-to-earnings ratio and five-year price-to-free cash flow ratio are high.

话虽如此,这个数字是55。这些确实是很高的数字。但如果他们能让利润和自由现金流增长,比如说夸张地按每年100%增长持续10年,那这个价格就非常低了。

Now, having said that, the number is 55. Those are really high numbers. But if they can grow their profits and free cash flows, let's say an exaggeration of 100% per annum for 10 years, that's a very low price to pay.

分析师怎么看这家公司的未来?有意思的是,他们实际上并没有多少增长。他们的盈利会从20.57大幅下降到15,然后又会恢复增长,在未来四五年达到每股25美元。

What do analysts think about the company's future? Well, the interesting thing is that they actually do n't have much growth. They have a significant drop in their earnings from 20.57 to 15, then they will return to growth again to reach $25 per share in the next four or five years .

这让我有些意外,即便有34位分析师提交了报告。他们都认为明年他们的利润会大幅下降。至于营收,讽刺的是,他们实现了24%、然后23%、19%、13%和13%的增长。是的,增长在放缓,但并没有停止,这就是为什么我对明年每股收益增长为负感到如此困惑。

This somewhat surprises me, even with 34 analysts submitting their reports. They all believe there will be a significant drop in their profits next year. As for revenues, ironically, they achieved growth of 24%, then 23%, 19%, 13%, and 13% .

Yes, growth is slowing, but it hasn't stopped, and that's why I'm so confused about earnings per share growth being negative next year.

所以,首先,我要对 Google 做一个10年分析。我的第一个问题是:未来十年的营收增长会是什么样?好,各位,我要设定未来十年营收增长最低7%、最高20%、平均12%。

So, first and foremost, I'm going to do a 10- year analysis of Google. My first question is: What will revenue growth look like for the next ten years? Okay, guys, I'm going to set a minimum of 7%, a maximum of 20%, and an average of 12% revenue growth over the next ten years.

接下来,我怎么看未来十年的利润率和自由现金流利润率?各位请记住,自由现金流会受到资本支出的影响,但我要把它和利润率放在一起,我会忽略那些数字。我会专注于这里的利润率,并填入相同的数字。

正如我们所见,他们的利润率和自由现金流都在改善。所以,我实际上会这样做。我会填28、32和36。

Next, what do I think about profit margin and free cash flow margin over the next ten years? Remember, folks, free cash flow is affected by their capital expenditure, but I'm going to keep it here with the profit margin, and I'm going to ignore those numbers.

I will focus on the profit margin here and I will put the same figures. As we have seen, their profit margin and free cash flow are improving. So, I will actually do this. I'll put 28, 32, and 36.

顺便说一句,各位,这些数字可能仍然偏低。如果他们的利润持续不断地改善,未来十年他们可能达到平均35、36或37。但我不介意稍微谨慎一点,因为有了这些人工智能支出,没人知道会发生什么。

These numbers might still be low, by the way, guys. If their profit continues to improve more and more, they may achieve an average of 35, 36, or 37 for the next ten years. But I don't mind being a little cautious because with this AI spending, nobody knows what will happen with it .

接下来,这家公司10年后可能拥有什么样的市盈率或自由现金流比率?一种看法是,标普指数在很长时期内平均在15到17之间。这家公司比平均水平更好吗?它有竞争优势吗?我会说是的。它拥有全球两大搜索引擎,Google 和 YouTube。

它的资产负债表好吗?是的,我们看到他们的债务非常低。他们有高资本回报率吗?就在这里。很好,而且在持续改善。他们的利润率在增长吗?各位,这些都是这家公司的积极信号。因此,我认为我应该在这里给出估值溢价。我会填20、23和26。

Next, what is the price-to-earnings ratio or free cash flow rate that this company might have 10 years from now? One way to look at it is that the average S&P index has ranged between 15 and 17 over long periods of time.

Is this company better than average? Does it have a competitive advantage? I would say yes. It owns the world's two largest search engines, Google and YouTube. Does it have a good balance sheet?

Yes, we saw that their debts were very low. Do they have high returns on capital? Right here. It's good and constantly improving. Do they have growing profit margins ? Guys, these are all positive signs for this company.

Therefore, I think I should put a price premium here. I will put 20 , 23, and 26.

最后,出于教学目的,我总是把市场回报率设为9.5%。在这里,我确定的是公司的价值,不是我愿意支付的价格,而是我认为它在市场上值多少。记住,我们需要安全边际。因此,对于那些自己使用股票分析工具的人,一定要设定一个比你在市场上能获得的更高的回报率。

Finally, for educational purposes, I always put a market return of 9.5%. Here I determine the value of the company, not the price I am willing to pay, but the price I believe it is worth in the market .

Remember, we need a safety margin. Therefore, for those who use a stock analyst themselves, make sure to set a higher return rate than you can get in the market.

好,我来点分析按钮。我往下滚动。我的低价是240,高价是1000,平均价是450。这意味着,如果我的平均假设是正确的,而我以今天的价格买入这只股票,我的资金大约能获得15.5%的回报。这简直太棒了,各位。

Okay, I'll press the analyze button. I'll scroll down . I have a low price of 240, a high price of 1000, and an average price of 450. This means that if my average assumptions are correct and I buy the stock at today's price, I will get a return of about 15.5% on my money. This is absolutely fantastic, guys.

记住,这里没有任何推荐。千万不要拿这个建议说:“哦,我应该买这只股票。”我只是在做假设。你需要自己做功课,研究所有这些股票。

Remember, there are no recommendations here. Never take this advice and say, "Oh, I should buy the stock." I'm just making assumptions. You need to do your homework by researching all the stocks.

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