$GOOGL · David Lin · 2026-10-30
Alphabet 第三季度后下跌 12.6%,尽管营收增长 25%、云业务收入翻倍、营业利润增长 30%;说话者将此次抛售归因于每股收益不及预期以及 514 亿美元资本开支使自由现金流降至 -91 亿美元,而非经营崩塌。仅靠增长可能不够;华尔街希望看到资本开支能带来持久现金回报的证明。
逐段跳播
Google 的母公司 Alphabet 在周四财报发布后下跌了12.6%。这意味着单日市值蒸发了大约5000亿美元。而周五它再次承压,盘中又下跌了1.8%。
Alphabet, Google's parent company, fell 12.6% on Thursday after earnings. That's roughly $500 billion in market cap gone in a single day. And on Friday it was under pressure again falling another 1.8% intraday.
仅这七家公司——Google、Intel、Amazon、Nvidia、AMD、Micron 和 Coinbase——合计在短短两个交易日内就损失了估计1.3万亿美元的市值。
Collectively, just these seven companies, Google, Intel, Amazon, Nvidia, AMD, Micron, and Coinbase have lost an estimated $1.3 trillion in market value in just two trading days.
先说 Alphabet。它上一季度营收增长了25%,但正如我之前所说,其股价仍在持续大幅抛售。
First, Alphabet. Its revenue grew 25% last quarter, but it stock continues a massive sell-off, like I said earlier.
现在我们来看 Google。为什么营收大增之后股价却崩了?Google 的母公司 Alphabet 仅周四一天就下跌了12.64%,收于28,382。周五早盘,它的股价在282至282美元左右。
这比一周前的水平低约13%,比一个月前低约17%,比其2026年峰值(接近4861)低31%。年初至今大约下跌了10%。
And now we turn into Google. Why has a stock crashed after revenue surged? Google's parent, Alphabet, dropped 12.64% on Thursday alone, closing in at $28,382. Friday morning, it was trading around 282 to $282 a share.
And that's roughly 13% below its level a week earlier, about 17% below where it was a month earlier, and 31% below its 2026 peak, near $4861. That's roughly 10% lower year to date.
各位,这是全球规模最大、盈利能力最强的科技企业之一。我们说的可不是一只一天跌12%的仙股。这是 Google,而这只股票正遭受极其巨大的突然打击。
This is one of the world's largest and most profitable technology businesses, guys. We're not talking about a penny stock dropping 12% in a day. This is Google, and the stock is taking an enormous enormous sudden hit.
Google 公布第三季度营收约为1276亿美元,同比增长25%。Google 搜索及相关业务营收为633.5亿美元,增长12%。Google Cloud 营收翻了一倍多,达到307亿美元,增幅为103%。
合并营业利润增长30%,达到146亿美元。对这样规模的公司来说,这些业绩非常出色。
Well, Google reported revenue of roughly $127.6 billion in the third quarter, up 25% from a year earlier. Google search and related revenue was 63.35 billion, up 12%. Google Cloud revenue more than doubled to $30.7 billion.
That's 103% increase. And consolidated operating income rose 30% to 14.6 billion. Those are extraordinary results for a company of this size.
那么再问一次,为什么股价会崩?因为市场不只是在问 Google 是否还在增长——这一点相当清楚。市场在问的是:这种增长要付出什么代价,分析师对此有何预期,以及由此产生的利润中有多少真正可供股东享有。
So once again, why is a stock crashing? Because the market isn't just asking whether Google is growing. That's pretty clear. It's asking what that growth costs, what analysts expect it, and how much of that resulting earning is actually available to shareholders.
先从预期说起。Alphabet 公布的每股收益为2.12美元,而市场普遍预期约为31美元。这是每股收益低于预期89%,或者说差了近30%。营收1275.8亿美元也略低于约1279.7亿美元的预期。
但营收不及预期的幅度相对较小,不到5亿美元,而销售额超过1270亿美元。真正导致股价大跌的其实是每股收益不及预期。
Let's start with expectations. Alphabet reported earnings per share of $2.12 a share compared with a consensus estimate of around $31. That's an 89% EPS miss or nearly 30%. Revenue of 127.58 billion also came in slightly below an estimate around $127.97 billion.
But the revenue miss was relatively small, less than half a billion and more than $127 billion of sales. The EPS miss was actually what caused the big slide in the stock.
这里有一个重要的会计细节。净利润的下降在很大程度上受到其他收入与支出项中约82.2亿美元净亏损的影响,其中包括未实现的投资损失。去年同期,同一项目为正的128亿美元。这大约是210亿美元的摆动。
这就是为什么在核心经营业务增长的同时,净利润却下降了。净利润为262亿美元,低于去年同期的约350亿美元。但营业利润是上升的,而不是下降。
Now, here's the important accounting detail. The decline in net income was heavily affected by an approximately 8.2 2 billion net loss in the other income and expense line, including unrealized investment losses.
In the year ago quarter, that same line was a positive 12.8 billion. That's a swing of roughly $21 billion. It's a big reasoned net income fell even as the core operating business grew.
Net income was $26.2 billion, down from roughly $35 billion a year earlier. But operating income was up, not down.
如果你仔细看每股收益,可能会得出 Google 的基础业务突然崩塌的结论,但事实并非如此。真正重要的是经营业绩与线下投资损失之间的区别。
If you look closely at EPS, you might conclude that Google's underlying business suddenly collapsed, but it didn't. The distinction between operating results and below the line investment is what matters.
话虽如此,投资者抛售并非没有理由。有一个数字,我认为可以解释每股收益标题背后的焦虑。Google 单季度资本支出约为514亿美元,是上年水平的两倍多,而当季自由现金流约为负91亿美元。
That said, investors aren't selling for no reason. Here's a number that I think explains the anxiety behind the EPS headline. Google spent approximately 51.4 billion in capex in a single quarter.
That's more than double the prior year level. and its free cash flow was approximately negative $9.1 billion for the quarter.
Google 创造了超过400亿美元的营业利润。然而,在基础设施支出之后,计入资本支出的自由现金流却是负的。这并不是因为它的搜索业务停止运转了,而是因为公司正以惊人的速度建设计算基础设施。
Okay, Google generated more than $40 billion in operating profit. Yet, after infrastructure spending, its free cash flow, which accounts for capex, was negative. That's not because its search business stopped working.
It's because the company is building out computing infrastructure at a remarkable pace.
我认为这才是真正重要的区别。这并不是因为资本支出会立即在利润表上被确认为费用。当 Google 购买服务器、建设数据中心时,其中很大一部分支出会作为资产记录在资产负债表上,费用则通过折旧逐步确认。
因此,一家企业可以在现金以快得多的速度流出的同时,报告强劲的营业利润。
Uh that's the difference that I think matters. Not because capex are recognized as expenses immediately on the income statement. When Google buys servers and builds data centers, much of that spending is recorded on the balance sheet as assets, the expense gets recognized gradually through depreciation.
So, a business can report strong operating profit while cash is going out the door at a much faster rate.
平心而论,Google 的云业务显然正受益于 AI。云营收翻了一倍。公司披露了约5610亿美元的业务积压订单。这相当可观。但积压订单并不等同于银行里的现金,也不等同于利润。
To be fair, Google's cloud business is clearly benefiting from AI. Cloud revenue doubled. The company disclosed a backlog of approximately $561 billion in business. That's pretty big.
But backlog isn't the same thing as cash in the bank, and it's not the same thing as profit.
还有另一个细微之处。公司表示,TPU 系统销售对云营收增长做出了重要贡献。换句话说,并非每一美元新增的云营收都必然具有投资者传统上与云计算相关联的经常性软件或服务营收那样的经济特征。
我们需要看业务结构、利润率,以及支持这些销售所需的基础设施。
There's also another nuance. The company says TPU system sales were a meaningful contributor to cloud revenue growth. In other words, not every additional dollar of cloud revenue necessarily has the same economics as the recurring software or service revenue investors traditionally associate with cloud computing.
We need to look at the mix, the margins, and what infrastructure is required to support those sales.
那么,Google 是在 AI 竞赛中落后了吗?这些业绩并不完全说明这一点。事实上,搜索仍在增长,云业务也在加速,但 Google 的投资者正面对一个新的现实:仅有增长可能还不够。
华尔街希望看到证据,证明这些支出能带来持久的现金回报。
So, is Google losing the AI race? Well, that's not exactly what these results show. And in fact, search is still growing, and the cloud business is accelerating, but Google's investors are confronting a new reality.
Growth alone may not be enough. Wall Street wants evidence that the spending creates durable cash returns.
当一家公司的云营收翻倍而股价仍然崩盘时,这说明投资者愿意为 AI 故事支付的价格发生了重大变化。
When a company doubles its cloud revenue and the stock still collapses, that's a major change in what investors are willing to pay for the AI story.
这个频道对 $GOOGL 的历次判断
David Lin 在这只股票上共 5 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。