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$GOOGL

$GOOGL · Invest with Henry · 2026-11-04

AI 摘要 · Invest with Henry

Google 三个月内下跌 24% 至 277 美元,因已被抛售,成为适合看涨的穷人备兑看涨期权(poor man's covered call)的好标的。该交易即使股价不变也能获利,最高收益在 290 美元封顶;而股价下跌或涨破 290 美元则会亏损。

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Invest with Henry发布 2026-11-04 · 24 段内容
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接下来我要进入我的投资组合,想给你们看看 Google 股票,因为 Google 股票已经跌了很多,这只股票正在创造一个非常好的穷人备兑看涨期权机会。

So, I'm going to go into my portfolio and I want to show you Google stock because Google stock has gone down a lot , and this stock is creating a very good opportunity for a poor man's covered call.

Google 在过去 3 个月里下跌了 24%。在我录制这个视频时,它的交易价格是 277 美元。我选择 Google,是因为穷人备兑看涨期权策略本质上和普通的备兑看涨期权策略是一样的。

所以,你会想选择一只已经被抛售、大幅下跌的股票。

Google has fallen 24% in the last 3 months. It is currently trading at $277 as I make this video. I'm choosing Google because the poor man's covered call strategy is essentially the same as a normal covered call strategy.

So, you'll want to choose a stock that has been sold off and dropped significantly.

而如果它被卖出并下跌,卖出穷人备兑看涨期权是非常有利可图的,因为这是一种看涨策略。

And if it sells and goes down, selling the poor man's covered call is very profitable because it is a bullish strategy.

这是一种看涨策略,如果股票价格上涨,你就能赚钱。但这真的很令人印象深刻,因为即使股价保持不变,也有可能从穷人备兑看涨期权中获利。

This is a bullish strategy where you can make money if the price of the stock increases. But it's really impressive because it's possible to make a profit from a poor man's covered call , even if the stock price remains unchanged.

让我们一步步开立一个穷人备兑看涨期权。我要进入交易界面,打开 Google 期权,我要做的第一件事是买入一个看涨期权,好吗?

Let's open a poor person's covered call step by step. I'm going to go to Trade and open Google Options and the first thing I'm going to do is buy a call put option, okay?

那么,当我买入这个看涨期权时,买入 100 股 Google 花了我大约 28,000 美元,对吧?28 千。

So, when I bought the call option, it cost me about $28,000 to buy 100 shares of Google , right? 28 thousand.

现在,我反而会做的是买入一个价内看涨期权。所以,270 的行权价看起来相当不错,对吧?

Now, what I would do instead is buy an in-the-money call option. So, the strike price of 270 seems pretty good, right?

我点到这里,你可以看到权利金是 52 美元。这意味着我用 5,200 美元控制了 100 股,而这通常要花我 28,000 美元。

I'm going here, and you can see that the premium is $52. This means I'm controlling 100 shares for $5,200 , which would normally cost me $28,000.

本质上,这个 Leap 看涨期权让我有机会以大约买入 100 股五分之一成本的价格进行交易。这个期权将于 2027 年 12 月 17 日到期。它的 delta 是 0.65。

Essentially, this Leap Call option is giving me the opportunity to trade at about one-fifth of the cost of buying 100 shares. This option will expire on December 17, 2027. Its delta is 0.65.

Delta 本质上衡量的是,在其他条件不变的情况下,如果标的股票价格变动 1 美元,期权价格会变动多少。所以对于这个策略,我通常偏好高 delta,大约 0.7。这里的 delta 是 0.65,这意味着如果股票变动 1 美元,这个期权将变动 65 美分。

Delta essentially measures how much the option price will change if the underlying stock price moves by $1, all other things being equal. So for this strategy, I usually prefer a high delta, around 0.7.

Here the delta is 0.65, which means that if the stock moves by $1, this option will move by 65 cents.

首先,我想确保有足够的成交量,因为这非常重要。而且这里的买卖价差越低越好。所以,买价是 51.30 美元,卖价是 52 美元。价差越低,你的损失就越小。

First, I want to make sure there is enough volume , because this is very important. And the lower the bid-ask spread here, the better. So, the bid is $51.30 and the ask is $52. The lower it is, the lower your losses will be.

把它想象成一种市场。如果市场非常波动,流动性不足,没有买家或卖家,那就不是一个适合交易或从价差中获利的好市场,对吧?而当有很多买家时,假设你去一家经销商,那里有成千上万辆 Toyota Corolla,价格大约 18,000 美元;一辆卖 17,900 美元,另一辆卖 18,100 美元。

你占不到多少便宜,因为整个市场非常有效。因此,买卖价差越低,市场就越好、越有效。所以在这里,它真的很好。这是一个相当低的买卖价差。

Think of it as a kind of market. If the market is very volatile and there is not enough liquidity , no buyers or sellers, then it is not a good market to trade or profit from price differences, right ?

And when there are many buyers, suppose you go to a dealership and there are thousands of Toyota Corolla cars, which cost about $18,000; One costs $17,900, the other $18,100. You won't cheat much because the entire market is very efficient.

Therefore, the lower the bid-ask spread, the better and more efficient the market. So here, it's really good. This is a pretty low bid-ask spread.

所以当我查看 270 看涨期权时,很简单,它花费 5,200 美元。我认为我们准备好进入下一步了。那么我现在要做的是,卖出一个看涨期权,对吧?现在,我要做的是卖出一个短期到期的看涨期权。

我们来看这个图表,它马上就会变化。你会看到会发生什么。所以我选择 2027 年 1 月 15 日,好吗?非常短的到期日。然后我会稍微选一个价外期权。我选择 290,好吗?

So when I look at the 270 call option , it's pretty simple, it costs $5,200. I think we are ready to move on to the next step. So what I'm going to do now is, I'm going to sell a call option, right ?

Now, what I'm going to do is, I'm going to sell a call option with a short-term expiration date. And we'll look at this chart , it's going to change right now. You will see what is going to happen.

So I'm choosing January 15, 2027, okay ? Very short expiration date. And I'll go a little bit into Out of the Money. I'm choosing 290, okay?

这个 290,你现在可以看到,我在这里放大。我买入 270,对吧?我支付 5,200 美元。这个 290 将我的成本降低了超过 10 美元,因为我卖出了这个期权。所以我卖出的期权将我的总成本降至 41 美元。

太棒了,这实际上比 5,000 美元整整少了 1,000 美元。

This 290, you can see now, I'm zooming in here. I'm buying 270, right? I'm paying $5,200. This 290 is reducing my cost by more than $10 because I am selling this option. So the option I'm selling brings my total cost down to $41.

Awesome, which is actually a whole $1,000 less than $5,000.

说到资本效率,它极其有效,对于真正寻求增长的投资组合来说非常棒。所以你看,这是一个看涨或上涨行情中的策略。我往下滚动一下。如你所见,风险在于股价下跌。你可能会损失投入这个期权的全部资金。

所以在这个例子里,你可能会亏掉全部4100美元。这就是风险,这就是它的负面之处。

Speaking of capital efficiency, it's extremely effective and great for portfolios that are really looking to grow. So see, this is a bullish or upward market strategy. I'm scrolling down here.

As you can see, the risk is if the share price goes down. You can lose 100% of the money you invest in this option. So, in this example, you could lose the entire $4,100. That's the risk. That's the negative side of it.

不过,我会教你如何控制这个风险。基本上,我从来没有遇到过把全部资金亏光的情况,因为如果走势对我不利,我通常会平掉这笔交易。

However, I will teach you how to control this risk, okay? Basically, I've never been in a situation where I lost all my money. Because I usually close the trade if it goes against me.

我们来谈谈不同的情况。可能会发生什么?股价会往哪里走,又会如何影响 Poor Man's Covered Call?这张图到底展示了什么?首先,这是 Google 的当前价格。如果什么都不发生,潜在利润会是572美元。

Let's talk about different situations. What could happen? Where will the stock go and how will that affect the Poor Man's Covered Call ? And what does this chart actually show?

First, here is Google's current price. If nothing happens, the potential profit would be $572.

那么,为什么会这样?因为你现在看到的潜在利润,来自这个期权会在到期时到期。290的看涨期权会到期,因为它到期时间短,而我们会保留270的看涨期权。它会留在账户里,因为它的到期日还很远。

所以在期末,这个期权会为我们赚到1085美元。这个期权会略有变化,价格会小幅下跌,因为如果股价不动,theta 就会起作用。Theta 是期权的时间衰减,也就是价值随时间下降。

所以这个期权会损失一些价值,会损失一点价值。不过,我们从卖出短期看涨期权赚到的钱,多于长期看涨期权损失的价值。原因在于它是短期看涨期权,theta 很高,价值衰减速度很快,因为它的存续期很快就到期了。

由于它到期很快,即使股价不动或保持不变,你仍然可以赚到583美元的利润,因为一个期权完全耗尽,另一个只损失了一些价值。

Now, why would this happen? Because the potential profit you are seeing now is that this option will expire at expiration. The 290 call option will expire because it has a short maturity, and we will keep the 270 call option.

It will remain in the account because its expiration is far away, right? So, at the end of the term, this option will earn us $1,085. This option will change slightly. Its price will drop slightly because if the stock doesn't move, some theta will work.

Theta is the time decay of an option, or the decrease in value over time. So, this option will lose some value. It will lose a little value. However, the money we are earning from short calls is more than the value lost from long calls.

And the reason for this is that it is a short-term call option. It has high theta. It has a high rate of degradation because its shelf life expires quickly. Since it expires quickly, even if the stock price is nothing or stays the same, you can still make a profit of $583, because one option is completely exhausted and the other loses some value.

583美元其实非常有吸引力。就我个人而言,在4100美元上赚583美元,我觉得不错,因为我算了一下,这相当于在权利金或本金上获得约15%的收益,对于72天的时间跨度来说,我觉得相当有吸引力。

$583 is actually very attractive. Personally speaking, a profit of $583 on $4,100 seems good to me , because when I do the math, I see that I'm getting about 15% on the premium or capital, which seems pretty attractive to me for a 72-day timeframe.

但还不止于此,因为这只有在股价保持不变时才会发生。你可以看到这个策略在增长投资组合方面有多强大。因为你也明白,这适用于股价保持不变的情况。

But it's even better than that, because this only happens if the share price stays the same. You can see how powerful this strategy is for growing a portfolio. Because as you understand , this applies to the share price staying the same.

现在看好了。如果价格上涨会怎样?如果 Google 涨到285,你会看到预期利润变化得有多快。这是一个巨大的变化,因为基本上我们在这里最多能在290处获利。如果 Google 达到290,那就是上限,因为那是我们的卖出执行价。

这就是我们卖出短期看涨期权所用的执行价。所以在这个例子里,我们最多能赚1388美元,相对于我4000美元的投资和风险来说,这对我来说相当有吸引力。

Watch it now. What happens if the price goes up? If Google goes to 285, you'll see how quickly the expected profit changes. This is a huge change, because basically we can make a profit here at a maximum of 290.

If Google reaches 290, that is the maximum limit. Because that is our short strike price. This is the strike price we sold for the short call option. So, in this example, we can make a maximum profit of $1,388 , which is quite attractive to me compared to my $4,000 investment and risk.

不过,你不会正好拿到这个完美结果,完全不会。并不是说 Google 会在那个短期期末正好停在290,那不太可能发生。运气在这里起很大作用。但好消息是,你不需要完美的运气。只要 Google 价格上涨,你在这个区间内的任何位置都可以获利了结。

However, you won't get it perfectly. Not at all. It's not like Google will end up at 290 at the end of that short-term period. That is unlikely to happen. Luck plays a big role there.

But the good news is , you don't need perfect luck. You can take profit anywhere within this range if Google's price increases.

事实上,如果 Google 甚至涨到290以上,你就会开始亏钱,因为卖出看涨期权开始对你不利。但长期看涨期权非常强大,说实话,我的退出策略通常是,在这个例子里当我接近290水平时,我就平仓。

而且你知道,这是最容易离场的时候,因为你已经在短时间内赚到了最大利润。如果你再等下去,股票会在这个区间内波动,你很可能会错过一些利润。所以,这是处理这个策略最简单的方式。

In fact, if Google even goes above 290, you will start losing money because the short call starts working against you. But the long call is so powerful that, to be honest, my exit strategy is usually, when I get close to the 290 level in this example, I close the position.

And you know, this is the easiest time to get out of a stock , because you've already made your maximum profit in a short period of time , right? If you wait any longer, the stock will fluctuate within this range and you will likely miss out on some profits.

So, this is the easiest way to handle this strategy.

现在,如果股票继续上涨,那也没问题。我的很多很多学生使用“Poor Man's Covered Call”,然后它变成实值。这时我会告诉他们:“听着,再等一等,因为这里我们可以调整执行价或固定价格,而不是干等着。”

那么,让我往上翻。我们能做的是,如果到期时间临近,我们可以在290平仓,再卖出另一个期权。这是一项非常灵活的技巧,希望我没有把你讲糊涂。

Now, if the stock keeps going up , that's fine too. Many, many of my students use 'Pur Man's Covered Call' and then it goes in-the-money. Then I tell them, "Listen, wait a little longer, because here we can adjust the strike price or the fixed price instead of just waiting."

So, let me go upstairs. What we can do is, if the expiration time is approaching, we can close the position at 290 and sell another option. This is a very versatile technique, I hope I'm not confusing you.

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