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$HOOD

$HOOD · Everything Money · 2026-11-02

AI 摘要 · Everything Money

我认同分析师对Robinhood的卖出建议:收入高度依赖高风险交易,波动大且难以估值,投机型客户还带来监管与熊市风险。我提到其市盈率和市价对自由现金流倍数偏高、五年资本回报疲弱、存在稀释,DCF区间为19至92美元、均值42美元,而现价95美元;尽管毛利率达81%、三年营收增长43.5%,我仍会选择等待并进一步研究。

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Everything Money引用来源:analysts发布 2026-11-02 · 25 段内容
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现在,我们来看看 Robinhood,这个曾以免费股票交易闻名的热门应用,如今还提供加密货币、期权、退休账户甚至银行服务。其股价今年下跌了约16%,平心而论,现在的积极前景是真实的。

Now, we move on to Robinhood, the popular app that was famous for free stock trading, and which now offers cryptocurrencies, options, retirement accounts and even banking services.

Its stock has fallen by about 16% this year, and to be fair, the positive outlook is now real.

Robinhood 的目标是从一个简单的交易应用,演变成一个为用户提供全面服务的综合金融中心,增加银行服务、信用卡和退休产品,从而更长久地留住客户,并为他们提供更稳定可靠的资金。

它还吸引了数百万 Gold 会员,并早早瞄准了年轻投资者。其理念是,25岁开户的人可能会一直作为客户到60岁。你与 Robinhood 平台关联的金融交易越多,你与它的关系就越牢固。

Robinhood aims to evolve from a simple trading app into a fully integrated financial center for its users, adding banking services, credit cards, and retirement products that keep customers for longer and provide them with more stable and reliable funds.

It has also attracted millions of gold members and targets young investors early on. The idea is that someone who opens an account at age 25 may remain a customer until age 60.

The more financial transactions you have that are linked to the Robinhood platform, the stronger your relationship with it becomes.

但不利的一面在这里,这也是分析师将其列入卖出名单的原因。Robinhood 仍然严重依赖交易,尤其是期权、加密货币和博彩市场等高风险交易。当市场变得平淡或令人恐慌时,人们交易减少,Robinhood 的收入可能会毫无预警地季度间剧烈波动。

加上这些产品不断面临新监管的威胁,最终形成的是一个波动性很大的业务。所以,当你再加上一个波动如此剧烈的业务时,就变得非常难以评估,因为你永远不知道它在正常情况下的表现会如何。

But here's the downside, and why analysts put it on the sell list. Robinhood still relies heavily on trading, especially high-risk trades such as options, cryptocurrencies, and betting markets.

When markets become dull or scary, people trade less, and Robin Hood's income may fluctuate wildly from quarter to quarter without warning. With the constant threat of new regulations for these products, you end up with a very volatile business.

So, when you add to that a business with such sharp fluctuations, it becomes very difficult to evaluate because you never know how it would perform under normal circumstances.

但请记住,一个波动性大的业务在合适的价格下可能是个好的买入机会,而一个优秀的业务在错误的价格下可能是个糟糕的买入机会。那么,让我们看看数字对 Robinhood 说明了什么。我会在节目中展示。

我想箭头符号就是 Hood。是的,市值是870亿美元,公司价值是1180亿美元。

But remember, a volatile business may be a good buying opportunity at the right price, and an excellent business may be a bad buying opportunity at the wrong price. So, let's see what the numbers say about Robin Hood.

I will present it here on our program. I think the arrow symbol is Hood. Yes, the market capitalization is $87 billion, and the value of the company is $118 billion.

好了各位,还有一些其他事情。资本回报率非常出色,去年为28%,但5年只有2.28%。各位,这个价格很高。它以P的价格出售。

Okay guys, some other things. The return on capital is excellent, 28% last year, but only 2.28% over 5 years. Guys, that's a high price. It is sold at a price of P.

现在,关于P的价格,问题在这里。如果我们看这个,会发现他们的年净利润是20.7亿美元,而年自由现金流只有2.19亿美元。我们需要理解这种巨大差异的原因。这是个巨大的差异。让我们用人工智能来问:“为什么过去12个月的净利润远高于自由现金流?”

这会告诉我原因。因为我一直认为这对我来说是个警告信号。

Now, here's the thing about the price of P. If we look at this, we find that their annual net income is $2.07 billion , while their annual free cash flow is only $219 million. We need to understand the reason for this huge difference.

That's a huge difference. Let's use artificial intelligence and ask: "Why is the net income for the past 12 months so much higher than the free cash flow?" This will tell me why.

Because I always think this is a warning sign for me.

让我们用人工智能来问:“为什么过去12个月的净利润远高于自由现金流?”但有趣的是,他们五年的自由现金流是6.3亿,而五年的净利润只有1.8亿。也就是说,他们过去五年的平均自由现金流远超平均净利润。

Let's use artificial intelligence and ask: " Why is the net income for the past 12 months so much higher than the free cash flow?" But what is interesting is that their free cash flow over five years was 630 million, while their net income over five years was only 180 million.

That is, their average free cash flow over the past five years far exceeds their average net income.

现在,各位,这家公司最大的优势之一是81%的毛利率。这意味着每笔交易、每笔发生的交易中,81%都变成了净利润。

Now, folks, one of the biggest advantages of this company is its gross profit margin of 81%. This means that 81% of every deal, every transaction that takes place, goes to net profit.

看看这个收入增长:过去五年每年24%。事实上,过去三年甚至更高,达到每年43.5%。这家公司正在加速增长。

And look at this revenue growth : 24% annually over the past five years. In fact, it has been even higher in the last three years , reaching 43.5% annually. This company is growing at an accelerated pace.

我想知道她有多少客户。让我们查一下。从2021年开始,每年有多少 Robinhood 账户有客户?我想看看他们的客户群在过去五年里是如何增长的。这会告诉我增长是在放缓还是在加速?

I wonder how many customers she has . Let's find out. How many Robinhood accounts have customers annually, going back to 2021? I want to see how their customer base has grown over the past five years .

This will tell me whether growth is slowing down or speeding up?

但我想提醒大家,Robinhood 是很多人在投资时去赌博的地方。这不是真正的投资,这是投机。所以,我真的很惊讶。我以为会更高。22.7、2300万、23.4、25.2、2700万美元。

But I want to remind everyone that Robinhood is where many people go to gamble when it comes to investing. It is not a real investment, it is speculation. So, I'm really surprised by this.

I thought it would be higher. 22.7, 23 million, 23.4, 25.2, 27 million dollars.

现在,平均账户规模是多少?这会告诉我,账户规模在增长吗?是因为牛市吗?是因为人们在加钱吗?

Now, what is the average account size? This will tell me, okay, is the account size growing? Is it because of the bull market? Is it because people are adding money?

这些是假设。我们无法得到确切的数字,但我们可以看看并说:“好吧,这里有哪些指标在起作用?”利用 Robinhood 发布的最新数据,我发现平台总资产为3840亿美元。因此,平均每个有资金的客户约为13,400美元。

These are assumptions. We can't get the exact number, but we can look at it and say, "Okay, what metrics are going on here?" Using the latest figures released by Robinhood, I found $384 billion in the platform's total assets .

Therefore, the average is about $13,400 per funded client.

好的,你能告诉我从2021年开始每年的平均规模吗?那么,系统现在告诉我,截至8月31日,每个有资金客户的平均回报是13,400。

Okay, can you tell me the average size by year going back to 2021? So, the system now tells me, as of August 31, that the average return per funded customer is 13,400.

我现在试图通过回溯到2021年来找出年平均水平,因为自那以后市场已经上涨,规模几乎翻了三倍。哇!看看这个。从4,300下降到2,700。这解释了为什么2022年出现了熊市。然后它回到4,300,然后7,600,然后11,930,最近达到13,400。

I am now trying to find out the annual average by looking back to 2021, because the market has risen since then , almost tripling in size. Wow! Look at this. It dropped from 4,300 to 2,700.

This explains why a bear market occurred in 2022. It then returned to 4,300, then 7,600, then 11,930, and recently reached 13,400.

因此,这些人很可能在投资风险更高的资产。所以,我认为如果出现熊市,资金的价值会进一步下降。

Therefore, it is likely that these people are investing in riskier assets. Therefore , I believe that in the event of a bear market, the value of the funds will decrease even further.

现在,我们来看看这八大支柱。情况很糟。正如我们之前提到的,总债务已经下降。我认为它比那个数字略高一些。我们有着很高的市价与自由现金流比率、很高的市盈率,以及过去5年糟糕的资本回报率,但第一年的表现不错。

流通股数量增加了。所以,他们在增发股票,我不喜欢这一点,但这种事时有发生。不过,他们的收入、现金流和利润都增长了。

Now, let's take a look at the eight pillars here. The situation is bad. The total debt has decreased, as we mentioned earlier. I think it's a little higher than that. Well, we have a high price-to- free cash flow ratio, a high price-to-earnings ratio, and a poor return on capital for 5 years, but the first year's performance is good.

The number of outstanding shares has increased . So, they are issuing shares, and I don't like that , but it happens. However, their revenues, cash flows, and profits increased.

我们来看看分析师的预测。我认为他们对未来并不是很乐观。股价预计会从220涨到444,然后在2030年跌到375,收入预计会从53亿增长到91.4亿。不错。

Let's take a look at the analysts' estimates. I don't think they are very optimistic about the future. The share price is expected to rise from 220 to 444, then fall to 375 in 2030, and revenues are expected to grow from 5.3 billion to 9.14 billion. Good.

我们接着用股票分析工具来做我们的假设。各位,我想再强调一遍:对新公司来说这非常困难,尤其是像Robin Hood这样的公司。我相信有很多关注我们的人都在Robin Hood上有账户。

Let's move on to the stock analysis tool and make our assumptions. Now, folks, I'd like to repeat: it's very difficult for new companies, especially companies like Robin Hood. I'm sure there are many people who follow us and have accounts on Robin Hood.

Robin Hood的投资者倾向于投机。因此,如果出现熊市,他们会受到严重冲击。所以,我会稍微保守一些。

Investors in Robin Hood tend to speculate . Therefore, if a bear market occurs , they will be severely affected. Therefore, I will be a little more reserved.

它预测未来十年的收入增长为5%、9%和14%。它预测利润率分别为20%、30%和40%。各位,我仍然觉得这太高了。

It projected revenue growth of 5%, 9%, and 14% over the next ten years. It predicted profit margins of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Guys, I still think this is too much.

不过,凭借81%的毛利率,再加上投入资金增加和交易量增多,这个数字可能会上升。他们去年达到了42%。但话说回来,如果我们正经历熊市,我就必须假设未来十年我们会经历某种熊市。这段时间可能比人们希望的要长,也可能让一些人在一段时间内不愿投资。

However, with a gross profit margin of 81%, and with increased invested funds and more transactions, this figure may rise. They achieved 42 % last year. But again, if we are experiencing a bear market, I have to assume that we will experience some kind of bear market over the next ten years.

This period may last longer than people would like, and may discourage some from investing for a while.

之后,市盈率被设定为15%、18%和21%。然后我把市场回报率设定为9.5%。现在,我们开始分析。股价目前是95美元。我给出的低价是19,高价大约是92,平均价是42。

After that, the price-to-earnings ratio was set at 15%, 18%, and 21%. Then I set the market return at 9.5%. Now, let's begin the analysis. The stock price is currently $95. I have a low price of 19, a high price of around 92, and an average price of 42.

所以,对我来说,我必须等待。坦率地说,我需要做更多关于Robinhood的研究,以了解它的财务数据、它如何获取客户、获取客户的成本,以及利润与自由现金流之间的显著差异。我需要更深入地理解这些。

So , for me, I have to wait. Frankly, I need to do more research on Robinhood to understand its financial data, how it acquires customers, the cost of acquiring them, and the significant difference between profit and free cash flow. I need to understand that more deeply .

事实上,在卖出Robinhood这一点上,我同意分析师的看法。

In fact, I agree with the analysts here about selling Robinhood.

跨洋听风