IBM 为温和买入评级;DCF 公允价值约 254 美元,对比约 220 美元的股价,意味着 12 至 18 个月内有约 15% 的上行空间。
逐段跳播
尽管该公司上一季度的营收与去年同期相比仅低于预期 1%,IBM 仍预计全年营收增长约 5%。IBM 也是量子计算领域的领先企业之一,而这可能成为继人工智能之后的下一代技术。
Although the company’s last quarter came in just 1% below revenue expectations compared to the same quarter last year, IBM still expects revenue growth of around 5% for the full year.
IBM is also one of the leading companies in quantum computing, and this could be the next generation after artificial intelligence.
IBM 还在内部整合人工智能以提升生产率,随着其在控制成本的同时增加营收,其人均营收正显著增长。这一切是否让 IBM 股票在当下成为一个有吸引力的买入选项?
IBM is also integrating artificial intelligence internally to boost productivity, and its revenue per employee is seeing a significant increase as it keeps costs under control while increasing revenue.
Does all of this make IBM stock an attractive buy option right now?
让我们更仔细地看看最新进展,并考察长期表现与估值的关系,以判断这是否代表一项有吸引力的投资。
Let's take a closer look at the latest developments and examine the long-term performance compared to the valuation to determine whether this represents an attractive investment.
IBM 已成功将增长提升至过去十二个月的 690 亿美元。在剥离部分非核心经营业务之后,其营收从 2021 年约 500 亿美元的低点回升。
IBM has successfully boosted growth to $69 billion over the past twelve months. Its revenues increased from a low of around $50 billion in 2021 following divestments from some non-core operating businesses.
展望未来,正如引言中提到的,管理层预计营收将以平均个位数速率增长,这就是投资者在未来几年可以从 IBM 期待的表现。
Looking ahead, as mentioned in the introduction, management anticipates revenue growth at average single-digit rates, which is what investors can expect from IBM in the coming years.
IBM 于 2021 年重组了业务,这些改善带来了盈利能力的提升。营业利润率在 2021 年触及 11% 的低点,而这一数字在过去十二个月里几乎翻倍至 21%。
IBM restructured its business in 2021, and those improvements led to increased profitability. The operating profit margin hit a low of 11% in 2021, and this figure has almost doubled to 21% over the past twelve months.
这几乎是该公司十年来实现的最高营业利润率。我在视频前面提到的生产率提升,可能在未来 12 至 24 个月内为公司带来超过 10 亿美元的现金节省和财务改善。
This is almost the highest operating margin the company has achieved in a decade. The productivity enhancements I mentioned earlier in the video could lead to cash savings and financial improvements for the company exceeding $1 billion over the next 12 to 24 months.
除了营业利润率的改善,公司的投入资本回报率也在提升。约为 11%,这大致相当于公司的加权平均资本成本。从历史上看,在业务重组之前,IBM 的投入资本回报率一直在下降。
In addition to the improved operating profit margin, the company's return on invested capital also improves. At approximately 11%, this is roughly equivalent to the company's weighted average cost of capital.
Historically, IBM's returns on invested capital were declining prior to business restructuring.
在这些重组操作之后,其投入资本回报率开始改善,并且有理由假设该公司可能回到超过 20% 的回报水平。这些节省成本的举措使开支得到控制,同时营收持续上升。
Following those restructuring operations, its returns on invested capital began to improve, and it is reasonable to assume that the company could return to return levels exceeding 20%.
These cost-saving initiatives are keeping expenses under control while revenues continue to rise.
此外,IBM 的人均营收正达到创纪录水平。IBM 的估值在 2026 年下降。年初时,该公司股票的远期市盈率为 23。如今,其远期市盈率为 16.7。
Also, revenue per employee is reaching record levels for IBM. IBM's valuation declined in 2026. At the start of the year, the company's stock was trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 23.
Today, it is trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 16.7.
毫无疑问,近期令人失望的季度业绩令投资者感到担忧,并导致估值下降。按照这一估值标准,该股目前的交易价格处于过去几年历史区间的低端。
There is no doubt that recent disappointing quarterly results have worried investors and led to lower valuations. The stock is now trading at the lower end of its historical range according to this valuation criterion over the past few years.
今天,我更新了IBM的现金流折现模型,对我预计该公司未来几年将产生的现金流作了小幅上调。当时存在这些担忧,促使我下调了对未来自由现金流的预测,但自那以后业务已经企稳,系统也有所改善。
Today, I updated IBM's discounted cash flow model with slight upward adjustments to the amount of cash flow I expect the company to generate over the next few years. There were those concerns, which led me to lower my estimates for future free cash flow, but since then business has stabilized and the system has improved.
我为IBM计算出的内在价值或公允价值约为254美元,而市场价格为220美元。
The intrinsic value or fair value of the stock that I calculated for IBM was approximately $254, compared to a market price of $220.
这为未来12至18个月较当前市场价格约15%的上涨留出了空间。2026年迄今,IBM股价已下跌约26%,正逼近今年的最低水平。
This leaves room for an increase of approximately 15% from the current market price over the next 12 to 18 months. So far in 2026, IBM's stock has fallen by about 26%. It is approaching its lowest levels for this year.
我上一次更新IBM的评级是在2026年7月27日,将其评为信心中等的买入机会。今天,我将重申这一评估,因为我认为这是一个信心中等的买入机会,而且我可以说,相比7月27日我将该公司评估并评为买入机会之时,我今天对IBM股票更为乐观。
I last updated my rating for IBM on July 27, 2026, rating it as a buy opportunity with moderate conviction. Today, I will reiterate that assessment, as I believe it is a moderately convincing buying opportunity, and I can say that I am more optimistic about IBM stock today than I was on July 27 when I assessed and rated the company as a buying opportunity.
当然,没有无风险的投资,投资者应考虑风险回报比,而在这种情况下,我觉得天平倾向于投资者一方。
Of course, there is no risk-free investment, and investors should consider the risk-reward ratio, and in this case I feel that the balance is in favor of the investor.
这个频道对 $IBM 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。