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$INTC · Everything Money · 2026-11-03

AI 摘要 · Everything Money

在约65美元价位,Intel并不便宜:基准假设仅隐含约4%的回报,相对其执行风险而言太低;平均内在价值为40美元,若要求15%的回报率,其价值约为27至30美元,因此说话者在30至35美元以下才有兴趣。强劲需求与21%的营收增长,被疲弱的指引、延续至2027年上半年的PC疲软、2027年可能无法实现正自由现金流以及晶圆代工业务的现金消耗所抵消。

看跌他说的是几年内
《If You Bought Intel Stock After the Crash… Get Ready! $INTC》
Everything Money发布 2026-11-03 · 58 段内容
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英特尔股价在短短一天内暴跌近29%。这是几十年来最糟糕的交易日之一,而疯狂的是接下来会发生什么。即便经历了这次剧烈崩盘,该股今年仍上涨了80%。

Intel's stock plummeted by almost 29% in just one day. This is one of the worst days in decades, and the crazy part is what comes next . Even after this violent crash, the stock is still up 80% this year.

就在几个月前,这只股票还一路高歌猛进。知名投资者纷纷涌向他,所有人都说这家传奇的美国芯片制造商终于走出了危险区。

Just a few months ago, the stock was soaring high. Famous investors were flocking to him, and everyone said that the legendary American chipmaker had finally passed the danger zone.

随后公司公布了利润。营收大幅增长,超出预期,但股价却急剧暴跌。那么,到底发生了什么?英特尔到底是终于变便宜了,还是只是更便宜了?让我们深入探究一番。

The company then announced its profits. Revenue jumped , exceeding expectations, yet the stock plummeted sharply. So, what the hell happened? Has Intel finally become cheap, or is it just cheaper ? Let's delve deeper and find out.

现在让我们回溯一下,因为这是整个市场中最疯狂的走势之一。今年年初,尽管英特尔股价在37美元,是去年最低水平的两倍,但它仍被视为一只破败且毫无希望的股票。

Now let's rewind, because this was one of the craziest trips in the entire market. At the beginning of this year, even though Intel's stock was at $37, double its lowest level of the previous year, it was still considered a broken and hopeless stock.

然后它就火了起来。到6月底,它已飙升至每股142美元。这意味着短短六个月内市值翻了四倍。对于英特尔这样的沉睡巨人来说,这几乎是前所未有的。

Then it caught fire. By the end of June, it had skyrocketed to $142 per share. This means four times its value in just six months. For a sleeping giant like Intel, this is almost unprecedented.

那么它为什么涨得这么猛?嗯,几个主要因素叠加在一起。首先,新任CEO Lip Po Tan 接手了公司。他承诺要整顿公司,并以纪律严明的方式经营。

So why did it rise so dramatically? Well, a few major factors combined. First, a new CEO, Lip Po Tan, took over . He promised to put the house in order and run the company with discipline.

因此,人们对真正复苏寄予了很高的期望。当英特尔终于显现生机时,资金迅速涌入。其次,美国政府通过资金介入,实际上成为了一个主要出资方。

Therefore, hopes for a genuine comeback were very high. When Intel finally showed signs of life, money flowed in quickly. Secondly, the US government intervened with funding and effectively became a major contributor.

第三,科技巨头 Nvidia 和 SoftBank 已向英特尔投资了数十亿美元。仅 Nvidia 一家就投资了约50亿美元。各位,这是信心的有力指标。

Third, technology giants Nvidia and SoftBank have invested billions of dollars in Intel. Nvidia alone invested around $5 billion. Guys, this is a strong indicator of confidence.

但重要的是要知道,投资英特尔并不等同于承诺从他们那里购买芯片。

But it's important to know that investing in Intel is not the same as promising to buy chips from them.

第四,在经历了多年令人难堪的延迟之后,英特尔终于在新芯片制造技术上取得了重大突破。突然间,投资者不再把英特尔视为一家垂死的电脑芯片公司。他们开始把她想象成人工智能热潮中的大赢家。正是这个梦想把箭射向了月球。

Fourth, Intel has finally achieved a major breakthrough in new chip manufacturing technology after years of embarrassing delays. Suddenly, investors stopped seeing Intel as a dying computer chip company.

They began to dream of her as a big winner in the artificial intelligence boom. This dream is exactly what sent the arrow to the moon.

但有一些事情很多人忽略了。在财报公布之前,股价已经大幅平静下来。它自行从142美元滑落至约92美元。然后财报公布,导致它从92美元暴跌至约66美元。因此,疲弱的预期并不是下跌的唯一原因。它是最后一击。

But there is something that many people overlook. The stock had already calmed down considerably before the earnings announcement. It slipped from $142 to about $92 on its own.

Then the earnings report came in and caused it to plummet from $92 to around $66. Therefore, weak expectations were not the sole cause of the decline. It was the final blow.

想象一下这段走势,各位。去年3月17美元,今年1月37美元,到6月142美元,现在又回到六十多美元。现在,说一段个人经历,因为去年3月我实际上是 YouTube 和其他地方少数几个说英特尔正以接近破产的价格出售的人之一。而当它的价格上涨时,我仍然持有我的英特尔股票。

Imagine this trip, guys. $17 in March of last year, $37 in January, $142 by June, and now back to the mid-sixties. Now, here's a personal side note because I was actually one of the few on YouTube and elsewhere who said that Intel was selling at near-bankruptcy prices in March of last year.

And when its price rose, I still held onto my shares in Intel.

但各位,我卖出了一份所谓的“备兑期权合约”,价格约为每股8美元。简单说,我所做的就是允许某人在某个日期以每股8美元的价格从我这里买入股票。嗯,那个日期已经到了。所以,我失去了我所持有的大约80%到90%的股份。

But guys, I sold what's called a " covered option contract" for about $8 per share . Simply put, what I did was allow someone to buy the stock from me at a price of $8 per share on a certain date.

Well, that has been achieved. So , I lost about 80 or 90% of the shares I owned.

我并不介意,因为我觉得英特尔在目前状态下不值每股8美元。这是我对自己股票常做的一件事,作为一种从持有股票中赚取额外收入的方式。例如,当英特尔股价为70美元时,我卖出了一份期权,允许某人在一个月后以每股8美元的价格从我这里买入英特尔。

I didn't mind that because I felt Intel wasn't worth $8 a share in its current state. It's a common thing I do with my stocks as a way to earn extra income from the stocks I own.

For example, when Intel's stock price was $70, I sold an option that allowed someone to buy Intel from me for $8 per share after one month.

你可能会想并说:“我为什么要那样做?”嗯,如果他们觉得英特尔股价会远高于8美元,他们就会那样做。因为如果价格达到比如90美元,他们与我的合约规定他们仍然可以以每股8美元从我这里买入。

所以,尽管我获得了权利金,也就是他们为这个权利付给我的钱,但我失去了80到任何其他价格——90或100美元——之间的所有利润,也就是当时股票实际卖出的价格。

You might wonder and say: "Why would I do that?" Well, they would do that if they thought Intel's stock price would be much higher than $8. Because if the price reaches $90, for example, their contract with me states that they can still buy it from me at $8 per share.

So, although I get a premium, which is the money they pay me for this right, I lose all the profits between 80 and any other price, 90 or 100 dollars, at which the stock was being sold at that moment.

但记住,我对这件事的看法是,我不认为英特尔值每股8美元。所以我完全接受以那个价格失去它。现在让我们来看看引发这一切的利润。而这里正是让所有人困惑的悖论。这个季度本身其实不错。营收增长了21%。

利润率有所改善,超出了华尔街的盈利预期。事实上,其调整后利润(剔除一次性项目)与去年相比增长了一倍多。

But remember, my point of view on this matter is that I didn't think Intel was worth $8 per share. So I was completely okay with losing it at that price . Now let's move on to the profits that sparked all this.

And here lies the paradox that baffles everyone. The quarter itself was actually good. Revenue grew by 21%. Profit margins improved, exceeding Wall Street's earnings expectations .

In fact, its adjusted profit, which excludes non-recurring items, more than doubled compared to last year.

真正令人惊叹的是,这还在业务范围之内。数据中心和人工智能领域的销售额跃升了78%。这是其15年来最快的增长。表面上看,这似乎很惊人。但有一个诚实的细节:它并没有多出货78%的芯片,只多出货了约10%。

这一跃升的其余部分来自销售更昂贵的产品。这仍然是一个显著的迹象,但值得理解。芯片需求如此之高,以至于他们能够大幅提价。

What was truly amazing was that it was within the scope of business. Sales in the data center and artificial intelligence sector jumped by 78%. This is its fastest growth in 15 years.

On the surface, this seems amazing. But there is one honest detail: it did not ship 78% more chips. It only shipped about 10% more. The rest of that jump came from selling more expensive products .

It's still a remarkable sign, but it's worth understanding. The demand for chips was so high that they were able to raise their prices significantly.

所以你可能会想,这只股票为什么会暴跌?嗯,用一个词来说:指引。指引就是公司告诉投资者未来几个月可以预期什么。英特尔的数字远低于华尔街的预期。其营收预测低了约10%,约为155亿,而市场想要的要多得多。其盈利预测更糟,比华尔街希望的低了44%。

So you might be wondering, why did this stock collapse? Well, in one word: directions. Guidance is simply what a company tells investors about what to expect in the next few months.

Intel's figures came in much lower than Wall Street had expected . Its revenue forecast was about 10% lower, around 15.5 billion, while the market wanted much more . Its earnings forecast was even worse , coming in 44% lower than Wall Street had hoped.

当一家公司的预测差到这种程度时,市场会迅速而强烈地做出反应,事情就是这样,当天成交量超过4.55亿股。这背后的原因确实让人警觉。首先,普通个人电脑的表现受损。电脑销售预计将继续下滑。部分原因是高内存价格使制造电脑的成本高得多。

When a company's forecasts fail to deliver this much, the market reacts quickly and strongly, and that's what happened, with more than 455 million shares traded that day. The reasons behind this really alarmed people.

First, the performance of regular personal computers is impaired. Computer sales are expected to continue declining. Part of the reason is that high memory prices make manufacturing computers much more expensive.

其次,其以色列一家工厂持续两周的事件将使其损失约3亿美元的销售额。但最大的打击是管理层承认了一件事。明年,2027年,它可能无法实现正的自由现金流。各位,自由现金流是公司支付所有账单后剩下的现金,包括所有大型资本支出,比如建新工厂和对工厂再投资。英特尔必须继续投入巨额资金来建工厂。

Secondly, a two-week-long incident at one of its factories in Israel will cost it approximately $300 million in sales. But the biggest blow came when the administration admitted something.

Next year, 2027, it may not achieve positive free cash flow . Now, folks, free cash flow is the cash left over after a company has paid all its bills, including all its large capital expenditures such as building new factories and reinvesting in its factories.

Intel has to continue spending huge amounts of money to build factories.

最后这一点简而言之就是故事的本质。英特尔的产品显然再次有了需求。我们从未怀疑过他们的品牌,从未怀疑过他们的质量,但将这家公司重建为世界级芯片制造商将需要更多现金、更多时间,以及可能比投资者所希望的更大的风险。

This last point is the essence of the story in short. Intel products are clearly in demand again. We never doubted their brand name . We never doubted their quality , but rebuilding this company into a world-class chipmaker will require more cash, more time, and potentially greater risks than investors had hoped.

我甚至遇到了一个我无法充分利用的积极问题。服务器芯片的需求实际上高于它目前能生产的量。它正遭受用于封装芯片的一种关键材料短缺,而给工厂增加新空间需要时间。因此,部分需求要到明年年底才能满足。

I have even encountered a positive problem that I cannot fully take advantage of. The demand for server chips is actually higher than what it can build at the moment. It is suffering from a shortage of a key material used to package the chips, and adding new space to the factory takes time.

Therefore, some demand cannot be met until late next year.

英特尔陷入了一个非常奇怪的境地。一边是巨大的需求,另一边是萎缩的需求。

Intel is stuck in a very strange situation. Huge demand on one side and shrinking demand on the other.

现在,关于英特尔最重要的一点要理解,因为它解释了一切。英特尔实际上是两家完全不同的公司合并在一起的。一方面,它设计和销售芯片。这部分利润极高。其数据中心部门每1美元销售额产生超过40美分的利润。

Now, here's the most important thing to understand about Intel because it explains everything. Intel is actually two completely different companies that were merged together. On one hand, it designs and sells chips.

That part is extremely profitable. Its data center division generates more than 40 cents in profit for every dollar of sales.

另一边是晶圆代工。这是它在巨大且极其昂贵的工厂里实际制造芯片的业务。目前,这个实体正在亏损巨额资金。同一家公司最好的部分和最差的部分之间,每美元大约有70美分的差距。把它们合并成一个数字掩盖了实际正在发生的事情的真相。

简而言之,有一家公司产生巨额利润,另一家则在烧钱烧到骨头里。

On the other side is the wafer foundry. This is its business of actually manufacturing chips inside giant and extremely expensive factories . Currently, this entity is losing huge sums of money.

This is a gap of approximately 70 cents per dollar between the best and worst parts of the same company. Combining them into a single number hides the truth of what is actually happening.

Simply put, there is a company that generates huge profits, and another that burns money to the bone .

整个投资取决于一个问题。那个灾难有一天会变成另一头现金牛吗?各位,乐观主义者认为,英特尔今天大把花钱,是为国家建立一个无价的美国芯片制造部门,并且可能有一天会印钞。然而,悲观主义者认为,利润丰厚的芯片设计业务正在悄悄资助一个可能永远无法回本的昂贵工厂的梦想。

The entire investment hinges on one question . Could that holocaust one day become another cash cow? Folks, optimists believe that Intel is spending lavishly today to build an invaluable American chip manufacturing sector for the country, and may one day print money.

Pessimists, however, believe that the lucrative chip design aspect is quietly funding the dream of an expensive factory that may never pay off .

我们稍后会详细探讨这一点。现在,各位,快速提醒一下。永远不要字面理解我们的标题或缩略图。我们不是来提供投资建议的。我们是来教一种方法论的,你有一天可以拿去应用到自己的投资中。如果你不是来学习一种可以自己应用的方法论,那你可能看错频道了。

We will explore this in more detail shortly . Now, guys, a quick reminder. Never take our title or thumbnail image literally. We are not here to provide investment advice. We are here to teach a methodology that you can one day take and apply to your own investments.

If you are not here to learn a methodology that you can apply yourself, you are probably watching the wrong channel.

现在,英特尔在上涨过程中吸引了一些非常响亮的名字,使暴跌更加有趣。除了买入英伟达和软银之外,几家知名对冲基金今年早些时候增加了持仓。Tiger Global 增持了约160%,而 Koto 则作为一个全新的投资中心开始。

Now, Intel has attracted some very big names on its rise, making the collapse even more interesting. Aside from buying Nvidia and SoftBank, several well-known hedge funds increased their positions earlier this year.

Tiger Global increased its stake by approximately 160%, and Koto began as a completely new investment center.

但这里最有意思的故事是 Jim Cramer 的,那个电视股票节目上喧闹的人物。各位,我想提醒你们,他不是投资者。他是日内交易者。这很好,但你听他说话时应该记住这一点。去年六月,他不仅仅是英特尔的粉丝。

记住,这是在股价上涨了约8倍之后。他称其为整个市场中他唯一最喜欢的股票。七月,他明确要求人们买入英特尔。他继续推广了几个月。然后利润公布,他突然变得非常愤怒。他承认自己错了。他说他低估了电脑硬件板块的疲软,高估了人工智能的回报。

But the most entertaining story here is that of Jim Cramer , that boisterous character from television stock shows . Guys, I want to remind you that he is not an investor. He is a day trader.

That's good, but you should keep that in mind when you hear him speak. Last June, he wasn't just an Intel fan. Remember, this is after the stock price increased by about 8 times.

He called it his one and only favorite stock in the entire market. In July, he explicitly asked people to buy Intel. He continued to promote this for several months. Then the profits were released and suddenly he became very angry.

He admitted that he was wrong. He said he underestimated the weakness of the computer hardware sector and overestimated the returns of artificial intelligence.

这对我们所有人都是一个完美的教训。永远不要仅仅因为电视或 YouTube 上的名人对一只股票兴奋就买入。把你的决定建立在实际工作和你为自己设定的价值上,而不是炒作和新闻故事上。

This is a perfect lesson for all of us. Never buy a stock just because a famous voice on TV or YouTube is excited about it. Base your decision on the actual work and the value you have set for yourself, not on hype and news stories.

现在说确切的部分。让人们在142美元时爱上英特尔的那些理由,在66美元时大多仍然成立。处理器的需求是真实的,工厂的梦想仍然活着。改变的不是故事。改变的是投资者意识到实现回报所需的时间框架。

在142美元的价格,人们支付的价格假设投资会很快回本。这就是价格与价值之间的区别。

And now for the exact part. The same reasons that made people love Intel at 142 were still mostly true at 66. The demand for processors was real, and the factory's dream was still alive.

What changed was not the story . What has changed is the timeframe that investors realize will take to achieve returns. At a price of 142, people were paying a price assuming that the investment would pay off very quickly. This is the difference between price and value.

现在,让我们看看关于英特尔的争论双方。但与其只是我告诉你们,不如用我们内置的 AI 工具 Everything Money firsthand 过一遍乐观和悲观的真实案例,并分析它们。

各位,到目前为止我们的用户很喜欢这个功能。我们收到了许多很棒的评论,关于它节省的时间以及他们完成研究的速度。所以,我们做的第一件事是把英特尔输入我们程序中的股票分析器,在右下角,非常简单,我们可以看到乐观和悲观状态。

程序会扫描互联网,找到关于英特尔的三个最乐观和三个最悲观的观点。

Now, let's look at both sides of the argument here regarding Intel. But instead of just me telling you, let's go through the real-world cases of optimism and pessimism firsthand using our built-in AI tool, Everything Money, and analyze them.

Guys, our users love this feature so far. We have received many great comments about the time it saves and how quickly they complete their research. So, the first thing we do is input Intel into the stock analyzer in our program, and here at the bottom right, very simply , we can see the optimistic and pessimistic states.

The program will scan the internet to find the three most optimistic and three most pessimistic views about Intel.

好,各位,在分析这家公司之前,先来看乐观的几点。第一个乐观信号是,Intel 宣布第三季度营收同比增长21%,营业利润率也有所改善。各位,这很重要。是的,他们可能没达到营收预期之类的,但实现21%的同比增长仍然很了不起,我认为一年前很多人都会希望看到这样的成绩。

Okay guys, before we analyze the company, here are the optimistic points . In a first optimistic sign, Intel announced a 21% year-over-year increase in third-quarter revenue and an improvement in operating profit margin .

Guys, this is important. Yes, they may have missed revenue forecasts and so on , but achieving 21% year-on-year growth is still amazing, and I think many would have wished for that a year ago.

第二点,Intel 在第三季度财报中称,对其 Xeon 服务器处理器的需求异常强劲,数据中心营收增长是15年来最强的。我们之前谈过这一点。各位,我不能再重复了,我累了。Intel 的声誉仍然不错。

它不像另一家公司那样,股价在跌、业务在恶化、人们不喜欢它的产品。这是不同的。

Number two, Intel described demand for its Xeon server processors as exceptionally strong in the third quarter release, and that data center revenue growth was the strongest in 15 years.

We've talked about that before. Guys, I can't repeat myself any longer, I'm tired. Intel's reputation is still good. It's not like another company where the stock is falling, business is deteriorating, and people don't like the product. This is different.

第三点,Intel 发布了面向14A制程节点的0.9版工艺设计套件,并报告了先进工艺工作的进展。这之所以重要,是因为它可能有助于推进其在芯片代工领域的雄心。各位,记住,受苦的正是代工业务。

这是消耗其现金流的方面。所以,如果这能实现,对他们为其他公司制造芯片的能力非常重要。

Number three , Intel released a 0.9 processing design kit for the 14A manufacturing node and reported progress in advanced processing work. The reason this is important is that it may help advance its ambitions in the field of chip foundry.

Guys, remember that it's the foundry business that's suffering. This is the aspect that is draining its cash flow. So , if this happens, it is very important for their ability to build chips for other companies.

好,我们来看看悲观的理由,因为这些理由确实存在。第四季度的营收和利润预测低于分析师预期,管理层表示 PC 市场的放缓可能持续到2027年上半年。是的,我的意思是,各位,他们在卖芯片。

随着这些芯片价格上涨,以及成本导致个人电脑需求下降,这肯定会发生。

Okay, let's check out the cases of pessimism because they definitely exist. Revenue and profit forecasts for the fourth quarter came in below analysts' expectations, and management said the slowdown in the PC market could continue until the first half of 2027.

Yes, I mean, guys, they're selling chips. With the rising prices of these chips and the declining demand for personal computers due to costs, this will certainly happen.

第二,Intel 关闭以色列工厂预计将在两个季度内减少服务器芯片供应和营收。我们看到的影响可能高达3亿美元,但各位记住,这是暂时的。并非总是如此。这是暂时的。

Second, the closure of Intel's factory in Israel is expected to reduce server chip supply and revenue over two quarters. We've seen what could be as much as $300 million, but remember, guys, this is temporary. This is not always the case. It's temporary.

第三,Intel 表示部分数据中心产品的需求超过了可用供应,而其代工业务录得重大经营亏损。这些情况指向执行层面的挑战。所以,有趣的是,你听到需求过剩,会觉得这很好。嗯,这正是他们必须处理的问题。

他们需要妥善处理,因为是的,需求过剩很好,但如果有人需要你的产品而你供应不上,需求可能就转到别人那里去了。

Third, Intel said that demand for some data center products exceeded available supply, while its foundry business recorded a significant operating loss. These things point to a challenge in implementation.

So , the interesting thing is that you hear about excess demand and you think that's great. Well, that's the problem they have to deal with . They need to do it properly, because yes, excess demand is great, but if someone needs the product from you and you can't supply it, it might go to someone else.

所以,各位,除了代工业务之外,我听到的似乎都不是永久性问题。他们在这些代工业务上投入很大。如果他们无法让这个板块盈利,长期来看会是个问题。但这么快就排除这种可能,我认为有点为时过早。

So, guys, nothing I hear seems like a permanent problem except for the foundry business. They invest a lot in these foundry businesses. If they cannot make this sector profitable, it will be a problem in the long run .

But ruling it out so quickly, I think it's a little premature.

所以各位,我今天其实对 Intel 股价的下跌感到意外。但首先,这是 Intel 的价格。这是市值,不是交易所的股价。3400亿美元。我们公司的估值为3830亿。市值与公司价值之间这430亿美元的差额,本质上就是他们的债务。

嗯,430亿美元是很多钱,但你必须把它和他们的自由现金流比较。如果他们每年产生200亿或250亿美元的自由现金流,那就不算什么。但问题在这里。去年的自由现金流勉强达到38亿美元。

过去五年,他们的自由现金流平均亏损为90亿美元。所以,这方面多少有些问题。这对他们构成一种挑战。

So guys, I'm actually surprised by the drop in Intel's stock today. But first, here's the price of Intel. This is the market value, not the share price on the stock exchange. $340 billion.

Our company is valued at 383 billion. This $ 43 billion difference between market value and company value is essentially their debt. Well, 43 billion is a lot of money, but you have to compare it to their free cash flows.

If they are generating $20 or $25 billion a year in free cash flow , that's nothing. But here's the problem. Last year's free cash flow barely reached $3.8 billion. Over the past five years , their average loss has been $9 billion in free cash flow.

So, there is somewhat of a problem in this regard. It presents a kind of challenge for them.

接下来,资本回报率很差。你可以把这归因于他们的业务表现多年来一直不佳,这损害了他们产生资本回报的能力。所以,我不知道现在从长期来看这是不是值得关注的好事,但好消息是,如果你在寻找一线希望,过去五年情况一直在改善。

Next, poor returns on capital. You can attribute this to the fact that their business performance has been poor for several years now, and this is hurting their ability to generate a return on capital.

So, I don't know if this is a great thing to look at in the long term right now, but the good news is that the situation has been improving over the past five years if you're looking for a glimmer of hope.

现在,各位,我们来看看他们的利润率。有趣的是,这就是 Intel,过去几年确实很挣扎,但看看那之前,追溯到1987年。他们的平均利润率大概在20%出头。不错吧?20%出头的区间。

因此,他们有能力在某个时候实现1000亿美元营收,并达到20%的利润率。这代表200亿美元的利润和自由现金流。这很重要。这绝非易事。

Now, guys, let's take a look at their profit margin here. Here's what's interesting. This is Intel, which has really been struggling in the last few years, but look at them before that, going back to 1987.

Their average profit margin was probably in the low twenties. Good? The lower twenties range. Therefore, they are capable of generating $100 billion in revenue at some point and achieving a profit margin of 20% of that .

This represents $20 billion in profits and free cash flow. This is important. This is no easy task.

所以,我们来检查他们的八项指标,顺便说一句,这些对我来说毫无意义。八个全是 X。八个全是 X。各位,惊人的是,如果回到一年半前,我想它们也全是 X。所以,看看这个。每股17美元、每股140美元、每股66美元。它们都被标上了大大的 X。

So, let's examine their eight pillars, which, by the way, will mean nothing to me. All eights are X's. All eights are X's. Guys, the amazing thing is if you go back a year and a half, I think they were all X's too.

So, look at that. It is $17 per share, $140 per share, and $66 per share. They are all marked with a large X.

看看这个。流通股数量在急剧增加。哇。各位,我有一部分挺高兴的。我的意思是,我有一部分很高兴我的股票在每股80美元时被拿走了。

Look at this. The number of outstanding shares is increasing dramatically. wow. Guys, part of me is kind of happy . I mean, part of me is glad that my shares were taken from me at $80 per share.

现在,各位,我已经给了你们很多关于我们关键指标的信息,理解这些非常重要,因为我希望我们说同一种语言,但别担心。不指望你第一天就理解。我希望你做的是下载我们完全免费的 PDF 文件。

它会解释所有关键指标、如何计算以及它们的含义。此外,我们还在其中加入了针对 Intel 的特别分析,包含所有这些关键数字。链接在下面的描述里。完全免费下载。

Now, guys, I've given you a lot of information about our key metrics, and it's very important to understand because I want us to speak the same language, but don't worry. You are not expected to understand this on day one.

What I want you to do is download our completely free PDF file. It will explain all the key metrics, how they are calculated, and what they mean. Furthermore, we are adding a special analysis of Intel with all these key figures in it.

The link is in the description below. Download it completely free .

各位,这正是我在 YouTube 上教学的原因,因为那里每个人都说故事和数字会自己改善。不,你必须支付合适的价格。你必须有安全边际。这一点我怎么强调都不为过。

And guys, that's exactly why I teach on YouTube because everyone there says the story and the numbers will improve on their own. No, you must pay the appropriate price. You must have a safety margin. This is something I cannot stress enough .

所以,我们来看看分析师对这家公司的看法,因为他们非常乐观。他们预计今年每股收益为1.50美元,到2030年增长到每股7美元。假设你为此设定20倍的市盈率,那么股票价值140美元。

嗯,四年后以66美元买入还不错,但其中涉及很多执行风险。这就是我们悲观的大致情况。落实这些措施的风险巨大。至于营收,看看这个,未来四年从630亿翻倍到1310亿。同样,一切都关乎执行。这才是这里的关键。

So, let's see what the analysts think about the company because they are very optimistic. So, they have earnings this year of $1.50 per share that grows to $7 per share in 2030.

Let's assume you set a price-to-earnings ratio of 20 for this, that makes the stock worth $140. Well, it's not bad to buy at 66 four years from now , but there are a lot of execution risks involved .

That was our great state of pessimism . The risks of implementing these measures are enormous. And as for revenue, look at this, it's doubling from 63 billion to 131 billion over the next four years.

Again, it's all about execution. That's what matters here.

好了,各位。我们有一些故事。我们有一些数字。在所有这些信息之后,Intel 的实际价值是多少?这是最难评估的公司之一,原因如下。首先,Intel 的利润数字极其混乱。它宣布了巨额亏损,主要是由于与政府股票交易相关的126亿美元费用。

这不是从公司金库流出的真金白银。这只是会计细节。奇怪的是,这些费用实际上会随着股价上涨而在账面上增加。这是 Intel 数字难以解读的众多原因之一。

Okay, guys. So, we have some stories. We have some figures. What is Intel's actual value after all this information? This is one of the most difficult companies to evaluate, and here's why.

First, Intel's profit figures are extremely messed up. It announced a large loss, mostly due to $12.6 billion in charges related to a government stock deal . This is not real money coming out of the company's treasury.

It's just an accounting detail. And here's the strange part. Those fees actually increase on paper as the share price rises. This is one of the many reasons why Intel's numbers are difficult to read.

其次,记住它刚刚出售了约230亿美元的新股。这有助于为工厂融资,但也意味着公司未来的利润现在将分摊到多得多的股份上。

Secondly, remember that it just sold about $23 billion worth of new shares. This helps to finance the factories, but it also means that the company's future profits will now be spread over a much larger number of shares.

第三,资产负债表。Intel 拥有约540亿美元现金和投资,对应约500亿美元债务。但别被迷惑了。这些批评大部分已经指定用于其他目的。它是为建造那些工厂预留的。

Third, the balance sheet . Intel has about $54 billion in cash and investments against about $50 billion in debt. But don't be fooled. Most of this criticism is already intended for other purposes.

It is reserved for the construction of those factories.

在股价跌至峰值的一半多之后,计算的准确性变得比以往任何时候都重要,因为看起来便宜不等于价格便宜。股票更便宜并不意味着它真的便宜。

After the stock fell to more than half of its peak, the accuracy of the calculations became more important than ever because a cheap look is not the same as a cheap price. Just because a stock is cheaper doesn't mean it's actually cheap.

接下来我们进入股票分析工具,对英特尔的未来做一些假设。首先,我做了一个10年期的分析。你还记得投入资本回报率吗?看看这个。10年的平均值是6.9%,而5年的平均值是0.74%。

所以在大幅下滑之前,他们的资本回报率肯定超过12%,这还不错。不算特别出色,但比市场要好。

Let's move on to our stock analysis tool and make assumptions about Intel's future. First , I conducted a 10-year analysis. Do you remember the return on invested capital? Look at this.

The average over 10 years is 6.9%, and over 5 years it was 0.74%. So before their big drop, they were certainly making more than a 12% return on capital, which is n't bad. Not exceptional, but better than the market.

首先是营收增长。各位,我正在做一个10年期的分析。我假设未来十年的营收增长分别为5%、8%和11%。接下来是利润率和自由现金流。各位,这部分比较难,因为他们目前的处境不太好。问题是,他们还会继续亏损多久?

因此,我在这里必须假设略低一些的数字。实际上我会假设比这更低的数字,因为我认为调整方向需要时间。所以各位,我将采用6%、15%和24%这几个百分比。

First, revenue growth. Guys, I'm conducting a 10-year analysis. I assumed revenue growth of 5%, 8% and 11% for the next ten years. Next, profit margin and free cash flow. Guys, this part is difficult because they are not in a good position right now .

The question is, how long will they continue to lose money? Therefore, I must assume slightly lower numbers here. I would assume lower numbers than that in reality because I think it will take time to adjust their course.

So guys, I'm going to use percentages of 6%, 15% and 24%.

请记住,这个股票分析工具假设这一切从今天开始。但实际情况并非如此。因此,你在这里一定要加上安全边际。接下来,10年后我会给这家公司分配多少市盈率和自由现金流倍数?各位,标普指数中普通公司的市盈率在15到17倍之间。

英特尔比普通公司更好还是更差?目前,它大概处于普通公司的水平,甚至可能略差一些。所以问题是,你会给它分配多少市盈率?如果它10年后还清债务,业务变得更加稳定,这些事情都顺利实现的话。

这正是投资困难的地方。我填的是13、18和23。

Keep in mind that the stock analysis tool assumes this starts today. That will not be the case. Therefore, you should definitely add a safety margin here. Next, what is the earnings multiple and free cash flow multiple that I will assign to this company after 10 years?

Well, folks, the average company in the S&P index is between 15 and 17 times earnings. Is Intel better or worse than ordinary companies? At the moment, it is probably at the level of a normal company, if not slightly worse.

So the question is, what price-to- earnings ratio would you assign to it? If she gets rid of her debts 10 years from now, and her business becomes more stable, and these things work out.

This is what makes investing difficult. I put 13, 18, and 23.

最后,我想要多少回报率?好,各位,关注这个频道的朋友知道,我目前用的是9.5%。这并不是我真正想要的回报率。这个数字是专门用于我们视频中展示内在价值的。公司的价值是多少?这里没有安全边际。

要获得安全边际,你必须提高要求的回报率。但我不知道你在寻找什么样的回报率。这因人而异。因此,我目前设定为9.5%。

Finally, what return do I want ? Okay guys, for those of you who follow the channel, I'm currently using 9.5%. This is not the return I actually want. It is dedicated to our videos to show the intrinsic value.

What is the value of the company? There is no margin of safety here. To obtain a safety margin, you must increase the required return. But I don't know what kind of return you're looking for.

It varies from person to person. Therefore, I am currently setting a rate of 9.5%.

在我们结束对英特尔股票的分析之前,有件事我必须告诉你们。

There is something I must tell you before we conclude our analysis of Intel stock.

因此,我把回报率设为9.5%。我按下了分析按钮。当前股价是65。低价是11,高价是97,平均价是40。所以各位,如果我按今天的当前价格每股64美元买入,而我的平均假设是正确的,我的资金回报率大约是4%。

对于一家有这么多事件、这么多不可预测性的公司来说,这似乎不够。

Therefore, I set my return at 9.5 percent. I pressed the analyze button. The stock price is currently 65. I have a low price at 11 , a high price at 97, and an average price at 40.

So, guys, if I paid $64 per share at its current price today and my average assumptions are correct, I would make a return of about 4% on my money. This does not seem sufficient for a company that has so many events and so much unpredictability.

如果我把回报率改成15%呢?15%这个百分比对这样一家公司来说足够了。好,各位,基于15%的回报率,我应该支付每股27美元或30美元左右。现在你能明白为什么我对它这么感兴趣了,在每股低于30美元或35美元的价格上。

What if I changed my return to 15%? This percentage of 15% would be sufficient for a company like this. Okay guys, I should pay around $27 or $30 per share based on a 15% return.

Now you can see why I'm so interested in it, at a price of less than $ 30 or $35 per share.

观察点

Intel 是否在2027年实现正的自由现金流
未能在2027年实现正的自由现金流
2027年Intel 的2027年年度报告/10-K
支持谨慎的估值观点
跨洋听风