IonQ 值得买入:其以 13 亿美元全股票方式收购 Alicity 并不令人担忧,因为 IonQ 缺乏现金,而以股票支付更为可取。当前股价 35 美元,对比我给出的 49 美元公允价值,我预期短期有上涨空间、长期上涨空间巨大,但这仅适合风险承受能力极高的投资者;它可能下跌 90%,也可能上涨 100 倍。
逐段跳播
我们有一条关于 IonQ 股票投资者的重大消息:公司宣布了一项13亿美元的收购交易,而市场对此完全不买账。过去五天里,股价下跌了超过19%,或者说接近20%。
We have huge news for IonQ stock investors, as the company announced a $1.3 billion acquisition deal, which was not well received by the market at all. The stock price has fallen by more than 19%, or nearly 20%, over the past five days .
所以,我想和大家分享这笔交易的细节,指出市场具体在担忧什么,给出我对此的看法,以及我是否认为 IonQ 股票在这个低位构成了买入机会。
So, I wanted to share with you the details of this deal, identify what is specifically bothering the market, give you my opinion on it, and whether I think IonQ stock represents a buying opportunity at this low point.
你可以看到 IonQ 股票在过去五个交易日的价格走势。它下跌了19.8%。从年初至今的表现来看,它在2026年下跌了超过22%。
You can see the price movement of IonQ stock here during the last five trading sessions . It has decreased by 19.8%. Looking at performance since the beginning of the year, it has fallen by more than 22% in 2026.
该协议包括 IonQ 收购 Alicity——一家专注于“零信任”安全的公司——这是一笔全股票交易,价值最高达13亿美元。
The agreement included IonQ's acquisition of Alicity, a company specializing in " Zero Trust" security, in an all- equity deal valued at up to $1.3 billion.
这里的关键点不是13亿美元的价格,而是 IonQ 如何支付这笔金额,也就是用股票本身来支付。这就是问题的关键所在。
The crucial point here is not the price of $1.3 billion, but how IonQ is paying for that amount, which is with the shares themselves. This is the crux of the matter.
当一家公司用自己的股票收购另一家公司时,它向市场发出的信号是:公司认为自己的股票被高估了。此外,当你全部用股票收购另一家公司时,你可能不得不发行更多股票,这会稀释现有股东的持股比例。
When a company acquires another using its own shares, it sends a signal to the market that the company believes its shares are overvalued . Also, when you buy another company using all of its shares, you may have to issue more shares, and this dilutes the stakes of existing shareholders.
如果公司最终实现盈利,这些利润将在更多的股票之间分配,因此每股收益会更低。所以,推动股价下跌的不只是 IonQ 的这笔收购。事实上,正是 IonQ 只用股票来完成这笔收购,才推动了股价下跌。
If the company eventually becomes profitable , those profits will be distributed among a larger number of shares, and therefore the earnings per share will be lower. So , it's not just IonQ's acquisition that's driving the stock down.
In fact, the fact that IonQ is only paying with shares to complete this acquisition is what is driving the stock down.
但我想说,IonQ 在进行这笔收购时,并没有在现金支付还是股票支付之间做出真正选择,因为公司本身就没有多少流动性。
But I would say that IonQ, in undertaking this acquisition, did not have a real choice between paying in cash or shares because the company did not have much liquidity in the first place.
现金流对 IonQ 极其重要,因为它在净利润上亏损很多。它距离能够自我支撑运营的收入水平还差得很远。它需要继续向投资者求助,要求更多资金。
Cash flow is extremely important for IonQ because it is losing a lot of money in its net profits . It is still far from the revenue levels that would enable it to self-support its operations.
It needs to continue turning to investors and asking for more capital.
事实上,IonQ 的资产负债表上大约有21.19亿美元的现金和短期投资。原因是管理团队非常明智,在量子计算行业处于狂热顶峰、所有人都对量子计算股票兴奋不已、价格涨了数千个百分点的时候卖出了大量股票。
In fact, IonQ has approximately $2.119 billion in cash and short- term investments on its balance sheet . The reason is that the management team was very wise and sold a lot of shares when the quantum computing industry was at the height of its frenzy, when everyone was excited about quantum computing stocks and prices rose by thousands of percent.
因此,他们急于维持这种流动性,因为那段动荡时期基本上已经结束了。正如我之前和大家分享的,IonQ 的股票在2026年下跌了约20%,甚至超过20%。
Therefore, they are keen to maintain this liquidity because that period of turmoil has largely ended. As I shared with you previously, IonQ's stock has fallen by about 20%, or even more than 20% here in 2026.
它们不再拥有2026年早些时候围绕它们的那种势头和热情。
They do not have the same momentum and enthusiasm that surrounded them previously in 2026.
因此,对于他们手头可用于进入下一阶段的流动性,他们希望保持谨慎。他们还需要一段时间才能达到让业务实现自我维持的收入水平。
Accordingly, they want to be cautious about the liquidity they have available to get to the next stage. It will take some time until they reach a level of revenue that makes their business self- sustaining.
因此,在这笔交易的总价值中,约有1.5亿美元被设计为取决于Aliceity业务表现的或有利润。这笔交易预计将在今年第四季度完成。
Therefore, of the total value of this transaction, approximately $150 million was structured as profits contingent on Aliceity's business performance. The deal is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of this year.
关于将发行的股份数量,IonQ将需要发行价值约12亿至13亿美元的股份,具体取决于收购价格协议最终条款。
Regarding the number of shares to be issued, IonQ will need to issue shares worth approximately $1.2 to $1.3 billion, depending on the final terms of the purchase price agreement.
因此,将发行的股份数量将取决于完成前20天IonQ股票的成交量加权平均价,股价区间为每股最低3美元、最高49.61美元。
Therefore, the number of shares to be issued will depend on the average volume-weighted average price of IonQ shares over the 20 days prior to completion, with a price range for the share between a minimum of $3 and a maximum of $49.61 per share.
因此,它不取决于IonQ某一天的收盘价,而是取决于20天的成交量加权平均股价。这是一种更复杂的股票估值方式,因为它根据股票某一天的价格来确定,并考虑当天的成交量,使其成为更全面的估值衡量方式,能够更精确地调整估值,并减少少数市场参与者对其的影响。
Therefore, it will not depend on IonQ's closing share price on a specific day, but rather on the 20-day volume-weighted average share price . It is a more complex way of measuring the value of a stock, as it is determined based on its price on a particular day, taking into account the trading volume on that day, making it a more comprehensive measure of valuation, allowing for more precise adjustment of the valuation, and reducing the influence of a few market participants on it.
令人印象深刻的是,他们收购的这家公司持续录得增长,收入和客户群每年翻倍,活跃账户中没有任何客户流失。因此,他们正在收购的这家公司增长显著,预计将有助于提升IonQ的收入,而IonQ的收入目前仍然相对较小。
Impressively, the company they acquired has consistently recorded growth, doubling its revenue and customer base annually, without any loss of customers among active accounts. Therefore , the company they are acquiring is growing significantly, and is supposed to contribute to increasing IonQ's revenues, which are still relatively small.
IonQ在过去十二个月中实现了2.46亿美元的收入,而这笔收购预计将增加这一总额。按过去十二个月收入衡量,IonQ是最大的专门从事量子计算的公司。
IonQ generated $246 million in revenue over the past twelve months, and this acquisition is expected to add to that total. When measured based on revenues over the past twelve months, IonQ is the largest company specializing exclusively in quantum computing.
这将使它变得更大。此前,该公司收购了制造代工厂Skyworks,这显著扩大了业务范围以及公司规模。在股价下跌之后,IonQ股票目前的市销率(基于未来销售额)为16.26倍。
This will make it bigger. This comes after the company's acquisition of Skyworks, a manufacturing foundry, which significantly expands the scope of the business and the size of the company .
Following the price drop, IonQ stock is now trading at a price- to-futures-sales multiple of 16.26.
从过去几年来看,按照这一估值指标,该水平接近IonQ股票的最低交易价格。我之前提到过,围绕量子计算股票曾出现过几波狂热,该股一度达到接近100倍的市盈率。
This level is close to the lowest trading price for IonQ stock according to this valuation metric, looking at past years. I have previously mentioned that there have been some waves of hysteria surrounding quantum computing stocks, with the stock at one point reaching a price- to-earnings multiple close to 100.
当然,在那段时间里我发布了几段视频,警告投资者不要在那些狂热时刻买入量子计算股票。我希望你们看过那些视频,并避免了买入量子计算股票,因为它们几乎全都从那些创纪录水平大幅下跌。
Of course, I posted several videos during those times and warned investors against buying quantum computing stocks in those frenzied moments. I hope you have seen those videos and avoided buying quantum computing stocks, because almost all of them have fallen significantly from those record levels.
但在这里,在远期市销率约为16倍的水平上,我告诉投资者,现在的机会看起来很有吸引力。
But here, at a forward price-to- sales multiple of around 16, I told investors that the opportunity looked attractive now.
对于抓住这个机会、下这个大赌注、想靠一只量子计算股票取得巨大成功的投资者来说,风险回报比已经变得更有利了,这只股票有巨大的上涨潜力,但也承载着最大的风险,不是吗?
The risk-to-reward ratio has become more in favor of investors who seize this opportunity and take this big gamble to achieve great success with a quantum computing stock that has huge upside potential, but also carries the greatest risk, isn't it?
当我想到目前市场上所有可买的股票时,我发现量子计算股票在股市里最危险的投资中排在首位。所以,风险非常高,而潜在回报也非常高。
When I think about all the stocks currently available in the market, I find that quantum computing stocks are at the top of the list of the riskiest investments that can be bought in the stock market.
So, very high risks, and the potential for very high returns.
因此,只有风险承受能力非常高的投资者才应该考虑这些股票。我也更新了对 AeonQ 内在价值或公允价值的估算,今天我认为该公司每股价值为49美元。
Therefore, only investors with a very high risk tolerance should consider these stocks . I have also updated my estimate of the intrinsic value or fair value of AeonQ, and today I believe that the value of one share in the company is $49 .
当前市场价格是35美元。因此,我预计短期内会有显著的上涨机会,而长期来看也有巨大的上涨潜力。但我要再次提醒大家,这种情况涉及非常高的风险。
The current market price is $35. Therefore, I anticipate significant upside opportunities in the near term, as well as tremendous upside potential in the very long term. But once again , let me remind everyone that the situation involves very high risks .
这降低了我对自己现金流折现估值模型的信心,因为结果高度不确定,概率区间非常宽,使我对自己的公允价值估算没那么有信心。
This reduces my confidence in my discounted cash flow valuation model, because the results are highly uncertain, and the range of probabilities is very wide , making me less confident in my fair value estimates .
出于这个原因,我会以更大的安全边际来处理这件事。
For this reason, I will approach this matter with a greater margin of safety.
我通常保持5%到10%的安全边际,但对于 IonQ,我会保持15%到25%的安全边际,以应对更大的不确定性和更高的风险因素。
I usually maintain a safety margin of 5 to 10%, but with IonQ, I will maintain a safety margin of 15 to 25% to account for the greater uncertainty and higher risk factor.
你提到,你最近关于“IonQ”所做的变动是上调了该股票的评级,对吧?我这里分为买入、持有和卖出评级,但我最近在表格里新增了一列,用来记录最新的评级变动,无论我是上调还是下调,因为有时候我评估一家公司后,会重申之前相同的评级。
You mentioned that the most recent change you made regarding "IonQ" was an upgrade of the stock's rating, right? I have buy, hold, and sell ratings here , but I recently added a new column to my spreadsheet to track the latest rating change, whether I upgrade or downgrade it, because sometimes I evaluate a company and reaffirm the same previous rating.
所以,如果评级是“维持”,我会说它保持不变,评级不会有任何变化。那只是对之前立场的重申。
So, if the rating is " retain," I would say that it remains so and there will be no change in the rating . It would simply be a reaffirmation of the previous position.
但我认为很多观众想知道你是什么时候改变评级的,以及你是什么时候从当前排名上调或下调的。至于 IonQ,我已经更新了那个排名。
But I think many viewers want to know when you changed the rating, and when you upgraded or downgraded from its current ranking. As for IonQ, I have updated that ranking.
我在2026年9月23日上调了它。我把它上调为“买入”,而它已经低于标准了,不是吗?它仅在过去五天里就下跌了19%,而我在9月23日上调了它。
I upgraded it on September 23, 2026. I upgraded it to "Buy" and it's already below standard, isn't it? It has dropped by 19% in just the last five days, and I upgraded it on September 23rd.
所以,到目前为止,这次上调评级进展得并不顺利。不过,不管它对我是否奏效,我都会继续跟进,并随时向大家更新。我并不是想回避亏损、只告诉你们赚钱的结果。
So, this upgrade isn't going well so far. However, whether it works for me or not, I will continue to follow up and keep you updated. I am not trying to avoid losses and only inform you of winning results.
我认为,当你想赢得观众和关注你研究的人的信任时,这么做是不对的。那么,我今天对 IonQ 的看法是什么?我还认为它是一个买入机会,还是这条消息构成了下调评级的理由?
I don't think this is the right thing to do when you're trying to gain the trust of your viewers and the people who follow your research. So, what's my opinion on IonQ today? Do I think it's still a buying opportunity, or is this news a reason to lower the rating?
我不这么认为。我相信它是一个买入机会,我也不认为整个股票交易这件事值得担忧,因为正如我跟你们分享过的,他们手上的现金并不多。
I don't think so. I believe it is a buying opportunity and I don't see the entire stock deal as a cause for concern, because, as I shared with you, they don't have much cash on hand.
如果他们手上有200亿美元现金,却选择用股票来支付,那情况就不一样了。如果是那样的话,我本来会对这次估值感到担忧。
The situation would be different if they had $20 billion in cash and chose to pay with shares. I would have been concerned about the evaluation if that were the case.
他们现金不多,所以无论他们做什么交易,我都更希望他们用股票而不是现金来支付。所以今天我会强调买入评级,但再说一次,只有在你风险承受能力非常高的情况下才应该考虑。
They don't have much cash, so whatever deal they make, I prefer they pay with shares rather than cash. So today I will emphasize the buy rating, but again, it should only be considered if you have a very high risk tolerance.
这只股票很可能亏损90%的价值,但也可能从当前水平上涨100倍。因此,风险非常高,但盈利潜力也非常高。
It is very likely that this stock will lose 90% of its value, but it is also possible that its value will increase 100 times from here. Therefore, very high risk, but also very high potential for profit.
这个频道对 $IONQ 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。