$MSFT

在当前价格下,MSFT 是持有而非买入:现价 524 美元,对比他按折现现金流算出的 447 美元公允价值,属于略微、非常轻微的高估;两周前他已因估值将评级下调至持有,即将发布的财报使风险上升而回报不足。他今年在 400 美元附近买入的股票仍持有,不会卖出,也不会在财报前买入,财报后可能改变想法。长期来看,他预计每股收益增速更接近 20%,而非分析师约 16% 的水平。

他说的是几个月内
《Should You Buy Microsoft Stock Before the Huge Investor Update? | MSFT Stock Analysis》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-25 · 22 段内容
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22 段内容
0:008:19

微软计划于2026年10月28日美股收盘后公布其季度财务业绩。投资者在问我,在这家公司向投资者发布这一重大更新之前,这只股票是否代表着买入机会。

Microsoft is scheduled to announce its quarterly financial results after the markets close on October 28, 2026. Investors are asking me if this stock represents a buying opportunity before the company delivers this major update to investors.

我也会谈谈我在微软方面关注的事情,其中包括我希望看到 Microsoft 365 付费订阅继续增长——公司宣布在最近一个已完成的季度里,该订阅数已增至3000万。

I will also tell you about the things I will be watching regarding Microsoft. This includes my desire to see continued growth in paid subscriptions to Microsoft 365, as the company announced that it increased to 30 million in its most recent completed quarter.

我也希望看到该公司自研芯片的持续开发和采用。大型云公司,包括 Alphabet、Amazon、Microsoft 和 Meta,都在投资打造自己的芯片,但 Microsoft 和 Meta 在开发、采用和销售这些芯片方面落后于 Alphabet 和 Amazon。

I also want to see continued development and adoption of the company's own chips. Large cloud companies , including Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta, are investing to create their own chips, but Microsoft and Meta lag behind Alphabet and Amazon in developing, adopting, and selling these chips.

我希望看到微软的芯片业务加速增长,并成为其内部运营中更重要的一部分。我也希望听到一些关于他们在下一代这类芯片上的计划。我认为这将是他们未来工作的重要部分。这将帮助他们降低计算成本,因为这将是一个非常重要的因素。

I want to see Microsoft's chip business accelerate its growth and become a more important part of its internal operations. I also want to hear something about what they are planning regarding the next generations of these chips.

I think this will be an important part of their work in the future. This will help them reduce computing costs, as this will be a very important factor.

我也希望听到他们的订单积压情况。记得他们曾有数亿、甚至超过500美元的订单储备。我希望看到这个数字增长并更加多元化。

I also want to hear about their backlog of orders . Remember that they had hundreds of millions, or even more than $500 in order book. I want to see that number increase and diversify.

记得微软面临的最大风险之一,是它与 OpenAI 的紧密关系以及客户集中度风险——其很大一部分订单历史只与一个客户相关。因此,我希望看到这个数字增长,并扩展到包含其他实体。

Remember that one of the biggest risks facing Microsoft is its close relationship with OpenAI and the risk of customer concentration, where a large part of their order history is linked to only one customer .

Therefore, I want to see that number increase and expand to include other entities.

我也很想知道他们2027财年的支出计划和资本开支。他们曾暗示今年将保持正现金流,并且可能是今年唯一实现正现金流的云公司。所以,我想更多地了解他们在保持正现金流的同时能花多少钱。

I'm also eager to hear their spending plans and capital expenditures for fiscal year 2027. They have hinted that they will remain positive cash flow this year, and may be the only cloud company to achieve positive cash flow this year.

So, I want to hear more about how much they can spend while maintaining a positive cash flow .

微软股价近期有所上涨。你还记得它跌到低位、最低到每股350美元的时候吗?如今它的交易价格是524美元。当然,我对此很高兴。今年早些时候微软股价跌到400美元左右时我买入了微软股票,2月份在约400美元的水平加仓。

Microsoft shares have seen a rise recently. Do you remember when it dropped to low levels, reaching as low as $350 per share? Well, today it is trading at $524. And of course, I am happy about that.

I bought Microsoft shares earlier this year when they dropped to around $400, adding my stake in February at approximately the $400 level .

另外,微软今年早些时候被评为“优秀买入”,但两周前我把它的评级下调为“持有”,因为我觉得估值已经变得过高。10月5日是我最近一次评估这家公司,当时我给出的评级是“持有”。

Also, Microsoft was rated as an excellent buy earlier this year, but two weeks ago I lowered its rating to "hold" because I felt the valuation had become too high . October 5th was the last time I evaluated the company, and I rated it as a "hold" .

从长期来看,跟踪微软的分析师预计,公司每股收益在未来几年将增长约16%。

Looking ahead in the long term, analysts who follow Microsoft expect the company's earnings per share to grow by about 16% over the next few years.

至于我,我认为这个数字低于实际情况。我相信微软的每股收益增长将更接近20%,而不是15%。他们正在建设这些数据中心,一旦建成,就有客户等着使用。这反过来在该行业显著增长的背景下推动每股收益增长。

As for me, I think this number is lower than reality. I believe that Microsoft's earnings per share growth will be closer to 20% rather than 15%. They are developing these data centers, and once they are built, there are customers waiting to use them.

This in turn drives earnings per share growth amid the sector's significant growth .

微软的利润通常比营收增长得更快,因为它运营的商业模式资产属性较轻。然而,鉴于其在人工智能能力上的巨额投资,近期的经营杠杆趋势相对平稳。

Microsoft's profits typically rise at a faster pace than its revenues because it operates a business model that is less asset-based. However, given its massive investments in artificial intelligence capabilities, the recent trend has been relatively stable in terms of operational leverage.

在他们于7月29日公布的最近一个季度中,营收达到900亿,同比增长18%,营业利润也增长了18%。与其他主要云计算公司相比,微软的营收增长是最慢的。

In the most recent quarter , which they announced on July 29, revenues reached 90 billion, an increase of 18% over the same period last year, and their operating income also rose by 18%.

Compared to other major cloud computing companies, Microsoft's revenue growth is the slowest.

微软的AI业务增长速度比Amazon快40%以上,与Alphabet相比,它也是增长最快的AI服务公司之一。这两家公司增长最快,而Amazon在AI业务整体规模上仍处于领先地位。

Microsoft's AI business is growing more than 40% faster than Amazon's , and is among the fastest-growing AI services companies compared to Alphabet. These two companies are the fastest growing, while Amazon remains the leader in terms of the overall size of its AI business.

微软股票目前的远期市盈率为22.1。这低于该股按这一估值指标交易的历史平均价格。最近几周,相比主要云计算公司中的同行,投资者对微软变得更加热情。

Microsoft stock is trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 22.1 . This is less than the average price at which the stock has traded according to this valuation metric. In recent weeks, investors have become more enthusiastic about Microsoft compared to its peers among major cloud computing companies .

在这些巨头中,微软可能是唯一一家在2027年实现正自由现金流的公司。但微软通过告诉我们它将在整个2027财年实现正现金流,鼓舞了投资者,并缓解了他们的部分担忧。

Microsoft may be the only one of these giants to achieve positive free cash flow in 2027. But Microsoft encouraged investors and eased some of their concerns by telling us it would achieve positive cash flow throughout its 2027 fiscal year.

今天,为了准备录制这期视频,我还更新了我对微软的现金流折现评估,我计算出该股的合理价值为447美元。请记住,为了做出这一估算,我计算了我预期该公司从今天到非常遥远的未来所产生的自由现金流,并用加权平均资本成本对这些现金流进行折现,其中纳入了资本资产定价模型以及公司自身的债务和股权权重。

Today I also updated my discounted cash flow assessment for Microsoft in preparation for recording this video, and I calculated a fair value for the stock of $447. Remember that to make this estimate, I calculate the amount of free cash flow I expect the company to generate from today to the very distant future, and I discount those cash flows using the weighted average cost of capital, which incorporates the capital asset pricing model and the debt and equity weights that the company owns.

在完成这些计算并将其与当前市场价格524美元进行比较后,根据我的现金流折现评估,微软股票似乎略微高估,而且只是非常轻微地高估。

After performing those calculations, and comparing them to the current market price of $524, Microsoft stock appears to be overvalued slightly, and very marginally , according to my discounted cash flow assessment .

因此,我提到过我上一次评估微软是在10月5日,当时将其归类为“持有”选项,而不是眼下很好的买入机会。这考虑到了即将发布的财报,而财报会增加投资者的风险。

Therefore, I mentioned that I last reviewed Microsoft on October 5th, classifying it as a " hold" option, not a great buy opportunity at the moment. This takes into account the upcoming earnings release, which increases the risks for investors.

我总是权衡风险与回报。因此,当风险很高时,潜在回报必须更高,才能补偿这些增加的风险。而在微软身上,以当前市场价格来看,我目前看不到这一点。

I always look at the risk versus the reward. Therefore, when the risks are high, the potential return must be even higher to compensate for those increased risks. And I don't see that at Microsoft at the moment, at current market prices.

现在,我持有微软股票。我没有兴趣卖出我的股票。我也没有兴趣在财报发布前买入。不过,在评估这些业绩之后,我可能会改变主意。

Now, I own Microsoft shares. I am not interested in selling my shares. I am also not interested in buying before the earnings are released. However, after evaluating those results, I might change my mind.

这是世界上最好、最赚钱的公司之一,而且处于人工智能技术的前沿。它不是领先的公司,但处于非常先进的水平。它积极参与整个生态系统,并实现了显著增长。

This is one of the best and most profitable companies in the world, and it is at the forefront of artificial intelligence technology. It is not the leading company, but it is at a very advanced level .

It actively participates and achieves significant growth in the entire ecosystem.

观察点

2026年10月28日公布的季度业绩
促使他改变持有立场的业绩结果
2026年10月28日季度财报
可能使持有评级朝任一方向转变

这个频道对 $MSFT 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 6 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

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