$MSFT · Dividendology · 2026-10-27
MSFT 在当前价格下具有吸引力:26.5 倍市盈率低于其五年均值;即便按 25 倍市盈率计算,达到分析师对 2030 年 35.19 美元每股收益的预期,也意味着两位数的复合回报,跑赢历史市场平均水平。近期自由现金流受资本开支压制,预计未来几年将维持较低水平,但这些支出瞄准的是远更高的长期自由现金流;相较云计算同行,MSFT 的自由现金流仍强劲为正,支撑股息增长有望回升至 10%。上行空间取决于资本开支能否见效;分析师认为较 610 美元有约 15% 的上行空间。
逐段跳播
最后,你需要知道的第五次股息增长是微软。他们刚刚宣布股息增长8%,微软这一年真是非同寻常。股价波动极大。过去一年他们几乎横盘交易,但从峰值的回调幅度很大。该股曾交易在542美元左右,然后跌至最低352美元。
现在,在短时间内,该股上涨了25%。看看他们年初至今的表现,现在已经翻倍,涨幅约为10.13%。
Finally, the fifth dividend increase you need to know about is Microsoft. They just announced an 8% increase in dividends , and what a year Microsoft has had. The stock price has been extremely volatile.
They have been trading almost sideways for the past year, but the pullback from the peak has been significant. The stock was trading at around $542, then it dropped as low as $352.
Now, in a short period of time, the stock has risen by 25%. Looking at their performance since the beginning of the year, they have now doubled, with an increase of approximately 10.13% .
我们很久没有报道微软新闻了,因为今年3月到8月我们频繁报道,当时机会非常诱人,在我个人投资组合中,我实际上在那段时间加仓了微软股票。但市场现在已经回归理性。
We haven't covered Microsoft news for a long time because we were covering it frequently from March to August of this year when the opportunity was very tempting, and in my personal portfolio I actually added more Microsoft shares during that period. But the market has now come to its senses.
但有趣的是,从估值角度看,他们的市盈率仍远低于五年平均水平。该股目前市盈率为26.5倍。然而,如果我们看市价与自由现金流倍数,情况就大不相同了。事实上,从盈利能力复制的角度看,是的,他们很便宜。
从市价与自由现金流的角度看,他们处于我们有史以来见过的该股最高估值水平之一。
But what is interesting is that from a valuation perspective, they are still trading at well below their five-year average price-to-earnings ratio. The stock is currently trading at 26.5 times earnings.
However, the picture is very different if we look at the price-to- free cash flow multiple. In fact, from a profitability-replication perspective , yes, they are cheap. From a price-to- free cash flow perspective, they are at one of the highest valuation levels we have ever seen for the stock.
为什么会这样?嗯,这与我们刚刚看到的德州仪器的情况非常相似。经营现金流大幅扩张,但资本支出增长更快。所以,很长一段时间以来第一次,从2024年到2025年,我们实际上看到自由现金流下降。预计微软在未来几年将继续如此。
Why is this the case? Well, it's a very similar story to what we just saw with Texas Instruments. Operating cash flows have expanded significantly, but capital spending has grown at a faster rate.
So, for the first time in a long time, from 2024 to 2025, we actually saw a decrease in free cash flow. This is expected to continue for Microsoft over the next few years.
事实上,当你查看股息明细表时,你就能明白原因。再次强调,当前密集的资本支出显然旨在长期以高得多的速度增加自由现金流。但微软是少数预计自由现金流将保持强劲为正的云计算股票之一。他们的同行,如Meta和Google,已经成为自由现金流为负的公司。
因此,微软能够通过不断增长的股息和强劲速度增加派息,继续向股东返还资本。
In fact, when you look at the dividend breakdown sheet, you can see why. Again, the current intensive capital spending is clearly aimed at increasing free cash flow at a much higher rate in the long run.
But Microsoft is one of the few cloud computing stocks that is expected to remain strongly positive in free cash flow . Their peers, such as Meta and Google, have already become negative free cash flow companies .
Therefore, Microsoft is able to continue to return capital to shareholders through growing dividends and increasing payouts at a strong rate.
但未来他们很可能恢复到历史上实现的10%的两位数股息增长水平。有趣的是,即使按当前价格,分析师也给微软股票约15%的上行空间,这意味着股价可能达到610美元。
But it is very likely that in the future they will return to the double-digit dividend growth level of 10% that they have historically achieved. Interestingly, even at current prices, analysts are giving Microsoft stock a roughly 15% upside, meaning the stock price could reach $610 .
如果我们接着看敏感性分析,让我们看看预期盈利增长如何。目前,分析师对微软2030年每股收益的平均预期预计将达到35.19美元。这意味着到2030年每股收益的复合年增长率约为20%。这是预测盈利的惊人增长。
If we move on to our sensitivity analysis , let's see what kind of earnings growth is expected. Currently, analysts' average estimate for earnings per share by 2030 is expected to reach $35.19 for Microsoft.
This means a compound annual growth rate for earnings per share of around 20% until 2030. That's an amazing growth in projected earnings.
那么,我们暂且假设他们确实能实现这一目标,即达到分析师的普遍预期。再说一次,这些数据直接来自 Ticker。然后假设市盈率虽然已经低于其历史平均水平,但仍继续下降,按过去十二个月计算,它可能低至25。
你仍然可以看到2030年和2031年的未来回报跑赢历史市场平均水平,你将获得两位数的复合回报。如果市盈率大致维持在当前水平,未来的回报当然会非常有吸引力。
So, let's assume for a moment that they will actually achieve that. They will meet the average analyst estimates. Again, this data comes directly from Ticker. Then let 's say that the price-to-earnings ratio , although already trading below its historical average, continues to decline.
It may fall as low as 25 based on the past twelve months. You can still see future returns by 2030 and 2031 that outperform historical market averages. You will be faced with double- digit compound returns .
If the price-to-earnings ratio remains roughly at its current level, future returns will of course be very attractive.
请记住,这还没有算上约0.7%的初始股息率。因此,如果资本支出取得良好回报,微软在当前价格上仍有上涨空间。
Remember that this also does not include the initial dividend yield of approximately 0.7%. Therefore, Microsoft still has room to rise at current prices if capital expenditures pay off well.
这个频道对 $MSFT 的历次判断
Dividendology 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。