Micron当前盈利强劲,但长期前景偏空,原因是半导体周期不可持续、预计收入将在12-24个月内见顶,以及CEO大量减持内部人持股。
逐段跳播
如果你持有任何半导体股票,比如 AMD、Nvidia、Micron 或任何这类股票,今天我有重大消息要告诉你,我们将讨论半导体股票从现在起将走向何方。
If you own any semiconductor stocks, such as AMD, Nvidia, Micron or any of those stocks, I have big news for you today and we will discuss where semiconductor stocks are headed from now on.
还有 Micron。现在,Micron,整个股市中最大的股票之一,在过去一两个小时内发布了它的财报。而我们目前从他们身上看到的令人难以置信,坦率地说,几乎是前所未有的,好吗?
There is also Micron. Now, Micron, one of the largest stocks in the entire stock market, has released its earnings report in the last hour or two. And what we've seen from them is incredible and, frankly, almost unprecedented so far, okay ?
该公司的营收增长了 379%,对吧?但有些地方不对劲。有些地方严重不对劲。销货成本增长了 15%?15%?而收入增长了 379%?什么?这太不可思议了!
The company's revenue increased by 379%, right? But something is wrong. Something is seriously wrong. Cost of goods sold increased by 15% ? 15%? Where income increased by 379% ? What? This is incredible!
毛利率,我的天哪!该公司的毛利金额增长了 831%,达到 470 亿美元,而去年同期为 50 亿美元。
The gross profit margin, oh my God ! The company's gross margin dollars increased 831% to $ 47 billion from $5 billion in the same quarter last year.
研发(R&D)增长了 83%。一般及行政(SG&A)费用增长了 173%。所以,这些数字确实很高,但当你的毛利金额增长了 831% 时,谁还在乎这些东西呢?这对你来说简直不算什么,对吧?
Research and development (R&D) increased by 83%. General, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by 173%. So, these numbers are really high, but when your gross margin dollars increase by 831%, who cares about these things anymore? It's literally nothing to you , right?
现在,还有其他运营成本。这对公司来说相当大。这项为 5.24 亿美元,而去年同期为 3900 万美元。这是 1,244% 的增长,但归根结底,这都只是一个小数目,对吧?
Now, there are other operating costs as well. It was quite big for the company. This was $524 million compared to $39 million in the same quarter last year. That's a 1,244% increase, but at the end of the day, it's all just a small amount, right?
因为营业利润与去年相比仍增长了约 1,100%。1,100%?什么?这太不可思议了。营业利润约为 440 亿美元,这远高于去年同期的 36 亿美元。我的意思是,这简直不可思议。绝对不可思议。
Because operating income is still up about 1,100% compared to last year. 1,100% What? This is incredible. Operating income is about $44 billion, and this is much higher than the $3.6 billion in the same quarter last year.
I mean, it's simply incredible. Absolutely incredible.
净利润增长了 1,078%,达到近 380 亿美元,而去年同期为 32 亿美元。摊薄后每股收益增长了 1,062%。这些数字确实令人震惊。
Net income increased 1,078% to nearly $38 billion from $3.2 billion in the same quarter last year. And diluted EPS increased by 1,062%. The numbers are truly astonishing.
这就是为什么我给 Micron 打了 A++ 的评级。我的意思是,这太不可思议了。我不知道该怎么确切地说。这简直不可思议。
And that's why I gave Micron an A++ grade. I mean, you know , it's incredible. I don't know exactly how to say it. This is just incredible.
但请记住,并不是说它会发生,只是说它没有被预料到,好吗?每个人都知道 Micron 的营收会非常高。唯一的问题是,这些数字会有多惊人?他们的预测会有多惊人?
But remember, it's not that it will happen, it's just that it wasn't expected, okay? Everyone knew that Micron's revenue would be incredibly high. The only question was, how incredible would the numbers be ? How incredible will their predictions be ?
听着,预测是 620 亿美元。而预期是 580 亿美元。这远超预期。这算不上一个令人震惊或意外的成功,但这是一个相当不错的成功。超过 40 亿美元,这相当令人印象深刻,对吧?
Listen, the forecast was $62 billion. Where the estimate was $58 billion. This is much more than expected. It's not exactly a stunning or unexpected success, but it's a pretty good success.
Over $4 billion , you know, is pretty impressive, right?
此外,他们的每股收益(EPS)为 3815,而预期为 3592。毛利率也处于预期水平。如果你对 Micron 感兴趣,这个 EPS 和毛利率或多或少同样重要。
Also , their earnings per share (EPS) was 3815 against the expected 3592. Gross margin is also at expected levels. If you're interested in Micron, this EPS and gross margin are more or less as important.
但如果你对整个半导体业务感兴趣,营收规模要重要得多。所以,如果你哪怕只是稍微对半导体股票感兴趣,我从这份报告中得到的结论是,半导体业务非常强劲。这份报告没有任何缺口。
But if you're interested in the overall semiconductor business , revenue volume is much more important. So, if you're even slightly interested in semiconductor stocks, the thing I'll take away from this is that the semiconductor business is very strong. There are no gaps in this report.
这就是那种报告:如果经济衰退被预测到或即将到来,它的反映会体现在 Micron 的数字中。他们可能无法达到营收目标,甚至无法达到他们的预测。但他们什么都没能做到。他们超过了目标,而且相当轻松地超过了,对吧?
This is the kind of report where if a recession was predicted or was coming , its reflection would be seen in the number of microns. They could not meet their revenue targets, or even meet their forecasts.
But they failed to accomplish anything. They exceeded the target and exceeded it quite easily , right?
再说一次,这不是一个会让所有人惊讶的大胜,但他们相当轻松地赢了。情况好于预期。记住,当我们谈论 Micron 时,他们向 Nvidia 和 AMD 这样的公司出售大量内存,用于他们的各种芯片组。
所以,如果 Micron 的情况变得好得多,那么首先,这可能意味着价格,对吧?但其次,这可能意味着需求非常高。
Again , it's not a big win that will surprise everyone, but they won quite easily. The situation is better than expected. And remember, when we're talking about Micron, they sell a lot of memory to companies like Nvidia and AMD for their various chipsets.
So, if things get much better for Micron, then first of all, that could mean prices, right ? But secondly, it could mean that demand is very high.
你可能想知道,发生了什么?股价下跌了。你可能会想,“嘿,这是怎么回事?”如果你是 Micron 的股东,而且我认识很多 Micron 的股东,他们会想,嘿,发生了什么?股价怎么会下跌,对吧?发生了什么?我们该怎么办?
You might be wondering, what happened? The share price has fallen. You might think, " Hey, what's going on?" If you're a shareholder of Micron , and I know a lot of Micron shareholders, they're going to think, hey, what happened?
How did the share price fall , right? What happened? What should we do?
我们超过了目标。我们超过了营收目标。我们也超过了每股收益目标,对吧?利润率也尽可能好。我们超出营收预测 40 亿美元,而且你知道他们也会超出预测。
We have exceeded the target. We have exceeded our revenue target. We also exceeded our earnings per share target , right? The profit margin is also as good as possible. We exceeded revenue forecasts by $4 billion , and you know they will exceed forecasts as well.
问题是这样的,对吧?上个季度是580亿,公司当时的预期是620亿,他们很可能会达到640亿或650亿,对吧?他们不仅会达到目标,还会给出一个肯定高于华尔街预期的指引,而且他们有信心很可能能够超过这个指引。
所以,是的,我认为630亿美元很可能是下个季度最坏的情况,但他们下个季度的目标也可能是640亿或650亿美元,对吧?
So, the thing is, okay? Last quarter, 58 billion, the company was forecasting 62 billion , they'll probably reach 64 or 65 billion , right ? They will not only work in line with the target.
They will give a forecast that is definitely higher than Wall Street's forecast, but they are confident that they can probably beat it. So, yes, I think $ 63 billion is probably the worst-case scenario for next quarter, but they could also target $64 or $65 billion next quarter, right ?
如果你看市盈率,你会发现远期市盈率是10倍,有些人可能会说现在实际上可能是8倍或9倍,对吧?两年远期市盈率是5倍,于是你会想:“嘿,这是怎么回事?这里到底发生了什么?”
And if you look at the PE ratios, you see the forward PE is at 10, some might argue that it could actually be at eight or nine now , right? Two years forward PE five, and you're thinking, "Hey, what's going on? What's going on here?"
事实上,这件事的核心在于,没有人相信Micron今年和明年交出的这些数字在长期内是可持续的。而无论你的市盈率是多少,如果投资者不认为它是可持续的,那就没有意义。
In fact, the gist of this story is that no one believes that the numbers Micron is showing this year and next year will be sustainable in the long term. And no matter what your PE ratio is , it doesn't matter if investors do n't think it's sustainable.
如果你投资一家公司,你必须确信这家公司在三年、五年或七年后的盈利会比现在多得多,对吧?就Micron而言,你没法指望这一点。
If you invest in a company , you have to be confident that that company will make a lot more money in three years, five years, or seven years than what it's making now , right? In the case of Micron, you ca n't rely on it.
问题是,也许他们能做到,但我们知道我们现在正处于一个巨大的半导体行业周期之中,对吧?我们已经经历了好几年。我们知道这不会永远持续下去。这笔账算不通,对吧?从各个角度来看都是如此。
The thing is , maybe they will, but we know that we're in a huge semiconductor industry cycle now , right? We have been through this for several years. We know that it won't last forever.
The calculation doesn't add up, does it ? From different directions.
例如,仅看Micron的利润率就能说明这些计算是不正确的。这些计算甚至与Nvidia目前的利润率对不上。
For example, just looking at the micron margin shows that the calculations are not correct. The calculations do n't even match Nvidia's current margins.
当我们看到这些大型科技公司已经开始举债时,那是因为它们甚至没有足够的自由现金流。然而这些是世界上最大、最强大的公司。它们甚至没有足够的钱来支付它们现在购买的芯片和正在建设的数据中心的成本。
这笔账对不上。而事实上,它们明年将不得不承担巨额债务。整个局面根本说不通。
When we see these big tech companies already starting to take on debt , it's because they do n't even have enough free cash flow. Yet these are the largest and most powerful companies in the world.
They don't even have enough money to cover the costs of the chips they are buying now and the data centers they are building. The calculations do n't match. And in fact, they will have to take on a huge amount of debt next year. This whole situation does n't add up.
所以,这件事的核心在于,我们如今已经处于一个令人难以置信的半导体繁荣周期好几年了,而它在长期内是不可持续的。因此,我们可能还会有一场盛大的狂欢再持续一两年,但归根结底,这场狂欢总会在某个时点结束,这就是为什么人们现在不愿意为Micron买单。
So, the gist of this story is that we've been in an incredible semiconductor boom cycle for several years now , and it's not sustainable in the long term. And so, we might have a big festival going on for another year or two, but at the end of the day, this festival has to end at some point, and that's why people are not willing to pay for Micron now.
Micron的营收是630亿美元还是625亿美元并不重要。事实上,归根结底,人们就是不愿意为Micron的股票买单,即使它的远期价格只有50亿美元,因为人们在看着它并想着:“在未来12到24个月内,营收很可能会见顶,然后开始下滑,利润率也会开始下滑,那你还剩下什么?”
一只价格会继续下跌的股票,而且会跌得相当剧烈,对吧?
It does n't matter whether Micron's revenue is $63 billion or $62.5 billion. In fact, at the end of the day, people do n't want to pay for Micron stock, even if it has a forward price of $5 billion, because people are looking at it and thinking, " In the next 12 to 24 months, revenue is probably going to peak , and then it's going to start to decline , margins are going to start to decline , and then what are you going to have?"
A stock whose price will continue to fall, and it will fall quite dramatically , right?
所以,这就是这只特定股票目前正在发生的情况,坦率地说,这并不是半导体领域唯一正在发生的事,但你必须理解存储这块业务,这些是最不受青睐的股票。人们只想短期投资这些,比如数字涨得疯了,对吧?
但长期来看,人们不喜欢这类股票。这些是非常周期性的投资,而当它们表现好的时候,它们确实表现得非常好,
And so, that's what's happening with this particular stock right now, and frankly it's not the only thing happening in semiconductors , but you have to understand the memory side of the business, these are the least preferred stocks.
Like, people want to invest in these only for the short term , like the numbers have gone up like crazy , right ? But, people don't like these types of stocks in the long run. These are very cyclical investments, and when they do well, they do really well,
这就是为什么,比如说,如果你在一两年前投资了Micron的股票,你本可以以略高于100的价格买入这些股票,对吧?这意味着你从中赚了10倍。多好的局面,对吧?
and that's why, let's say, if you had invested in Micron stock a year or two ago , you could have bought the shares for a little over a hundred , right? That means you have gained 10 times from it. What a great situation, right ?
不,我认为还有另一个原因让人们感到害怕,我不知道你有没有看到,但我想更深入地挖掘一下这里到底发生了什么,好吗?让我给你看点东西。这家公司的CEO在2026年迄今已经卖出了价值约1.3亿美元的股票。
这是个巨大的数字。这不是个小数目。1.3亿美元意味着卖出了大量股票。
No, I think there's another reason that's scaring people , and I don't know if you've seen this, but I want to dig a little deeper into what's going on here, okay ? Let me show you something.
So, the company's CEO has sold about $130 million worth of shares so far in 2026. That's a huge number. This is not a small number. $130 million means selling a lot of shares.
是的。那么现在,如果你对这家公司持乐观态度,你可能会看着这个说:“嗯,那是交易计划的一部分,对吧?我认为CEO是在今年1月底参与其中的,对吧?”所以你可能会说:“嘿,没什么。这里没有烟。
不,一切都好,对吧?他在1月底说过他要卖出大量股票,他们现在只是在执行这个计划。”而问题是,也许他想买栋豪宅或法拉利,或者谁知道呢?也许你想在自己房子旁边建一个大农舍。我的意思是,你懂的,所以,如果你从乐观的角度看,你可以这么考虑。
Yes. So, now, if you're optimistic about the company, you might look at this and say , "Well, that was part of a trading plan , right? I think the CEO got involved in it at the end of January of this year , right ?"
So, you might say, "Hey, nothing. There's no smoke here. No, everything's fine , right? He said at the end of January that he was going to sell a lot of shares , and they're just executing on that now.
" And the thing is , maybe he wants to buy some mansion or Ferrari, or who knows? Maybe you want to build a large farmhouse next to your house. I mean, you understand , and so, if you look at it from an optimistic perspective, you can consider this.
Sanjay,这家公司的CEO,他对这家公司非常了解,对吧?他知道这只股票很可能在今年某个时候创下历史新高,而且很可能是一个多年高点,对吧?或者也许是明年初。
Sanjay, the CEO of this company, he knows this company very well , right? He knows that the stock is probably going to hit an all-time high sometime this year , and it's probably going to be a multi-year high , right? Or maybe early next year.
并利用像Micron这样的公司市值超过一万亿美元的时机,这个估值,你知道,人们原本并不真的认为这是可能的,对吧?
And take advantage of a time when a company like Micron is trading at a trillion-dollar-plus valuation, a valuation that, you know, people did n't really think was possible , right?"
你认为Sanjay是否知道他的公司正处于泡沫期,也许今年或明年初他公司的股票已经达到了几年来的最高水平,而当股价异常上涨时,他正寻求尽可能多地卖出股票并抽身离场,对吧?还是他只是想要一些钱?
Do you think that Sanjay knows that we are in a bubble period for his company , and that perhaps this year or early next year his company's stock has reached its highest level in several years , and when the stock price has risen abnormally, he is looking to sell as many shares as possible and get out , right? Or does he just want some money?
这个频道对 $MU 的历次判断
Financial Education 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。