$MU

MU 基本面因 AI/HBM 需求而强劲,但估值偏高,仅在回调至约 950 美元时买入。

看涨他说的是几个月内
《Micron Just CRUSHED Earnings — Is MU Stock a BUY?》
Mark Roussin, CPA发布 2026-10-01 · 40 段内容
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40 段内容
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美光刚刚公布了财报,我并不是随便用“横扫”这个词,那些数字确实非常惊人。美光刚刚公布了542亿美元的季度营收。这相比仅仅一年前增长了约380%。

Micron just announced its earnings, and I'm not simply using the word "sweep," but those numbers were truly phenomenal. Micron has just announced quarterly revenues of $54.2 billion .

This represents an increase of approximately 380% compared to what it was just one year ago.

调整后每股收益达到33.42美元。如果你觉得这些数字已经很亮眼,那就等着看美光告诉我们的下一季度情况——管理层预计营收约为615亿美元,调整后每股收益为38.15美元。

Adjusted earnings reached $33.42 per share . And if you think those numbers are impressive, wait until you see what Micron has told us about the next quarter, where management is forecasting revenue of around $61.5 billion and adjusted earnings per share of $38.15.

这两项都超出了华尔街分析师的预期。这些数字令人难以置信,但有意思的是:美光的股价在盘后几乎没有变动,而第二天则出现了下跌。

Both exceeded what Wall Street analysts had expected. These are incredible numbers, but here's what's interesting. Micron's stock barely moved after trading hours, and the following day saw a decline.

好,让我们回到美光,快速分析一下业绩,并解释是什么在推动这种不合理的增长——这确实是不合理的。我们会谈谈管理层在电话会议上告诉我们的内容,更重要的是,美光的股票是否仍然值得买入?

因为该股已经经历了巨大的上涨,一份出色的财报并不一定意味着这只股票就是一笔好的买入。

Okay, let's go back to Micron to quickly analyze the results and explain what is driving this unreasonable growth , which is indeed unreasonable. We'll talk about what management told us on the conference call, and more importantly, is Micron stock still worth buying?

Because the stock has already seen a tremendous rise, a great earnings report does not necessarily mean that the stock is a great buy.

美光不只是超出了预期。这项业务实现了真正意义上的爆发式增长。营收达到542亿美元。华尔街此前预期为510亿美元。所以,这是一次重大而显著的超越。

Macron didn't just exceed expectations. The business has achieved an explosion in a positive sense. Revenues reached $54.2 billion. Wall Street had been expecting $51 billion . So, this is a major and significant overreach.

但看看这一切与去年的对比。美光当时只赚了113.2亿美元,我不该说“只”,因为那是一大笔钱,但12个月前就是113.2亿美元。今天我们谈的是542.3亿美元。与12个月前同一个季度相比。增长379%。

But look at all this compared to last year. Micron made just 11.32 billion , and I shouldn't say "just" because that's a lot of money, but 11.32 billion just 12 months ago. Today we are talking about $54.23 billion.

The same quarter as 12 months ago. Growth of 379%.

这不是半导体行业中的正常增长。这是一个正在经历巨大变革的行业。而利润更加疯狂。调整后每股收益已从一年前的约3.03美元升至今天的33.42美元。调整后每股收益的增长超过10倍。

This is not normal growth in the semiconductor sector. This is an industry undergoing tremendous change. And the profits were even more insane. Adjusted earnings per share have risen from about $3.03 a year ago to $33.42 today.

This is more than 10 times the increase in adjusted earnings per share.

这是投资者需要理解美光的第一件事。这不仅仅是卖更多存储器的故事。我们看到了更大的出货量、显著更强的定价、更丰富的产品组合,以及人工智能带来的需求增长。所有这些都直接反映在美光的利润率上。

This is the first thing investors need to understand about Micron. This is not just a story about selling more memory. We are seeing greater volume, significantly stronger pricing , a richer product mix , and increased demand due to artificial intelligence.

All of this is directly reflected in Micron's profit margins.

那么,让我们来看看这些利润率。这可能实际上是我在这份报告中最喜欢的数字。美光的调整后毛利率达到87%。想一想这一点。美光是一家专注于存储器的公司。从历史上看,存储器公司具有高度的周期性,是半导体行业中波动最大的领域之一。

供应增加,价格下跌,利润率崩塌,制造商减少生产,供应减少,价格回升,然后周期再次开始。

So, let's take a look at those margins. This might actually be my favorite number in the report. Micron's adjusted gross profit margins reached 87%. Think about that for a moment.

Micron is a company specializing in memory. Historically, memory companies have been highly cyclical in nature, and are among the most volatile areas of the semiconductor industry .

Supply increases , prices fall and margins collapse, manufacturers reduce production, supply decreases and prices recover, and the cycle begins again.

但目前,美光在一个非常有限的供给环境中运营。这使该公司能够实现与几年前美光投资者所习惯的截然不同的经济效应。这背后的主要原因无疑是人工智能。

But currently, Micron operates in a very limited display environment. This allows the company to achieve economics unlike those Micron investors were accustomed to just a few years ago.

The main reason behind this is undoubtedly artificial intelligence.

这就是为什么高带宽内存已成为现代人工智能加速器中非常重要的组成部分。美光是世界上少数几家能够大规模生产它的公司之一,这使美光处于主导地位。一种只有极少数公司拥有的主导地位。

This is why high-bandwidth memory has become a very important component in modern artificial intelligence accelerators. Micron is one of the few companies in the world that manufactures it on a large scale, and this puts Micron in the driver's seat. A driver's seat that only a very few possess.

像苹果这样的公司甚至无法对美光施加影响力,而这是近期其整个产品组合价格上涨的主要原因之一。美光表示,其HBM营收在本季度的增长快于公司整体,并且它现在已经完成了覆盖其2027年HBM供应绝大部分的协议,价格同比大幅上涨。

Companies like Apple have not even been able to exert their influence on Micron, which was one of the main reasons behind the recent price increases across its entire product portfolio.

Micron said its HBM revenues grew faster than the company as a whole during the quarter, and it has now completed agreements covering the vast majority of its 2027 HBM supply with significant year-on-year price increases .

还有一个细节,我认为投资者应当密切关注。Micron 正与 Nvidia 合作开发业界首个专用于 HBM4E 的应用,也称为 NV-HBM,专为 Nvidia 的下一代 GPU 平台和 NVLink Fusion 设计。

There is another detail that I believe investors should pay close attention to. Micron is working with Nvidia on the industry's first dedicated application for HBM4E, also known as NV-HBM, designed for Nvidia's next-generation GPU platforms and NVLink Fusion.

这一点很重要,因为它表明内存不只是人工智能系统之外的一种边缘性大宗商品。事实上,它已成为这些系统性能中日益不可或缺的一部分。

This is important because it shows that memory is not just a marginal commodity outside the artificial intelligence system. In fact, it has become an increasingly integral part of the performance of these systems.

这些就是财报结果,但财报公布之后还有电话会议,管理层可以在会上透露更多信息。而以下是我认为电话会议中最重要的一段评论,它确实引起了我的注意。Micron 并不认为内存亏损即将消失。

Those were the results, but after the results are announced comes the conference call in which management can reveal more information. And here was what I believe was the most important comment in the call, which really caught my attention .

Micron does not believe that memory loss is about to disappear.

事实上,管理层表示,他们预计 2027 年和 2028 年的供需环境将比今年更加紧张。管理层基本上是说,他们目前还不清楚供需何时会恢复平衡。

In fact, the administration stated that it expects the supply and demand environment to become even tighter in 2027 and 2028 compared to this year. The administration essentially said they currently do not have a clear vision of when supply and demand will return to balance.

这是关于内存价格非常积极的表态,而且还有更令人兴奋的。客户基本上在试图提前数年预订供应。Micron 表示,长期供应协议下的客户承诺从 6 月的 220 亿美元升至 320 亿美元。

这些协议下公司的剩余履约义务也在上一季度从约 1000 亿增至 1500 亿。

This is a very positive statement regarding memory prices, and it gets even more exciting. Customers are essentially trying to book supplies years in advance. Micron said customer commitments under long-term supply agreements rose from $ 22 billion in June to $32 billion.

The company’s remaining performance obligations under those agreements also increased from about 100 billion to 150 billion in the last quarter.

这是对一项历史上以高度周期性著称的业务极为深刻的洞察。这也是围绕 Micron 投资争论的很大一部分。那么,这次会不一样吗?作为投资者,每当你听到“这次不一样”这句话时,都应该立刻警觉起来,因为 Micron 过去经历过内存的巨大跃升。

需求上升,价格上涨,制造商增加产能,供应最终追上需求。价格随之崩盘。

This is an amazing insight into a business that has historically been known to be highly cyclical. This is a large part of the debate surrounding investment in Micron. So, is this time different?

Whenever you hear the phrase "this time is different" as an investor, you should immediately raise your senses because Micron has experienced tremendous leaps in memory in the past.

Demand rises, prices climb, manufacturers increase their production capacity, and supply eventually catches up with demand . Prices are collapsing.

这就是为什么投资者历来不愿给 Micron 与其他半导体公司、甚至像 Nvidia 这样的公司相同的估值倍数,而这一倍数实际上相当低。

This is why investors have historically been unwilling to give Micron the same valuation multiple as other semiconductor companies or even companies like Nvidia , which is actually quite low .

市场假设峰值盈利不会持续,这解释了这只股票一个非常重要的问题。尽管 Micron 正在创造惊人的利润,但按预期市盈率计算,该股看起来仍出奇地便宜,因为华尔街质疑的不是 Micron 今天是否在盈利,而是这些利润的可持续性有多强。

The market assumes that peak earnings will not last, and this explains something very important about the stock. Although Micron is generating incredible profits, the stock still looks surprisingly cheap on a forward price-to-earnings basis , because Wall Street is not questioning whether Micron is making a profit today, but rather how sustainable those profits are.

这就是整场争论的核心。当你查看盈利预测时,明年看起来也很庞大,但之后就下滑了,而这正是投资者心中应该问自己的问题。

This is the crux of the entire debate. When you look at earnings forecasts, next year looks huge too, but then they decline, and that is the question on investors’ minds that they should be asking themselves.

我们一次又一次见证这些内存周期。供应变得紧张,需求增加,价格上涨,股价攀升,然后正如我刚才提到的,供应追上来了。但这次会这样吗?这是你应该问自己的问题。

We have witnessed these memory cycles time and time again. Supply becomes tighter, demand increases, prices rise, the stock climbs, and then supply catches up, as I just mentioned.

But will that happen this time? That is the question you should ask yourself.

这解释了该股的反应。这或许是这段视频最重要的部分。Micron 从各项指标看都取得了惊人的利润。它大幅超出营收预期,也大幅超出每股收益预期。它给出的指引好于预期。然而,在盘后以及次日,该股表现平平。事实上,它是下跌的。

This explains the arrow's reaction. This is perhaps the most important part of the video. Micron has achieved phenomenal profits by all measures. It crushed revenue forecasts, and it crushed earnings per share forecasts.

It provided better guidance than expected. However, after trading hours and on the following day, the stock's performance was lackluster. In fact, it was red.

为什么?因为对 Micron 的预期本就已经极高。该股已经经历了巨大的上涨。所有人都已经知道内存供应稀缺。所有人都已经知道高带宽内存(HBM)的需求正在爆发。这都不是新鲜事。所有人都已经知道人工智能方面的支出依然强劲。

Why? Because expectations for Micron were already extremely high. The stock has already seen a tremendous rise. Everyone already knew that the supply of memory was scarce. Everyone already knew that the demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) was exploding.

This is nothing new. Everyone already knew that spending on artificial intelligence was still strong.

因此,对 Micron 的评估不是基于利润是否良好,而是基于盈利是否好于已经反映在股价中的巨大预期。这是一个完全不同的挑战。

Therefore, Micron is not evaluated based on whether profits are good. Rather, it is evaluated based on whether the earnings are better than the huge expectations already built into the stock. This is a completely different challenge .

这就引出了所有人都想得到答案的问题。Micron 的股票值得买入吗?以下是我的看法。关于 Micron,有三点是我绝对喜欢的。第一,人工智能内存的需求。人工智能基础设施的发展仍在继续,需要海量内存。

随着模型变得更大、上下文窗口拓宽、推理使用扩大、AI 集群膨胀,内存需求随之增加。这是一股真实的结构性驱动力。

This leads us to the question that everyone wants answered. Is Micron stock worth buying? Here's how I see it . There are three things I absolutely love about Micron. First, the demand for artificial intelligence memory.

The development of artificial intelligence infrastructure continues and requires enormous amounts of memory. As models grow larger, context windows widen, inference usage expands, and AI clusters balloon, memory requirements increase. This is a real structural driving force.

第二,供应依然稀缺。这不仅仅是管理层告诉我们下个季度情况看起来不错。他们说需求正超过供应,而且可能保持极度紧张,2027 年和 2028 年甚至比我们今年看到的还要紧张。这对定价和未来增长意义重大。

Secondly, the supply is still scarce. This is not just management telling us that things look good for another quarter. They say demand is outpacing supply and could remain extremely tight , even more so than we saw this year in 2027 and 2028. This is huge for pricing and future growth.

第三,利润正在爆发。我们说的不是一家承诺五年后才盈利的公司。Micron 仅在单个季度就实现了 384 亿美元的调整后净利润。这令人难以置信。

Third, profits are exploding. We are not talking about a company that promises profitability five years from now. Micron just achieved $38.4 billion in adjusted net income in a single quarter. This is unbelievable.

但同样有两点让我无法简单地说“以任何价格买入 Micron”。第一点是,这仍然是内存行业。无论人工智能的故事多么乐观,我都不会假装内存突然不再具有周期性。

But there are also two things that prevent me from simply saying "buy a Micron at any price" . The first thing is that this is still the memory sector. No matter how optimistic the artificial intelligence story is , I'm not going to pretend that memory suddenly stopped being cyclical.

更高的价格会鼓励更多供应。Micron 正在增加资本支出。SK Hynix 在投资。Samsung 也是。新工厂正在建设。最终,其中一部分供应会进入市场。

Higher prices encourage more supply. Micron is increasing capital spending. SK Hynix is investing. Samsung as well . New factories are being built . Eventually, some of that supply reaches the market.

关键问题不在于供应是否会增长,而在于它一定会增长。问题是,对AI内存的需求增长速度,是否快于整个行业增加供应的速度?如果答案是肯定的,这一轮周期可能会比以往的内存周期持续得久得多。如果不是,这些异常高的利润率最终会回归正常。

The crucial question is not whether the supply will grow, but that it will definitely grow. The question is, is the demand for AI memory growing faster than the industry can add supply?

If the answer is yes, this cycle may last much longer than previous memory cycles. If not, these exceptional margins will eventually return to normal .

第二个风险:这只股票已经把这个故事反映在价格里了。对于今天买入的人来说,这大概是我最大的担忧。Micron的股价已经经历了巨大的上涨。所以,你不是在华尔街之前发现高带宽内存(HBM)的。

你不是在华尔街之前发现内存亏损的。你不是在华尔街之前发现Micron与Nvidia的关系的。

The second risk: the stock already knows the story. This is probably my biggest concern for someone buying today. Micron's stock has already seen a tremendous rise. So, you don't discover high-bandwidth memory (HBM) before Wall Street.

You don't discover memory loss before Wall Street. You don't discover Micron's relationship with Nvidia before Wall Street .

问题是,给这只股票定价时,究竟把什么考虑进去了?这就是为什么我不会简单地看一眼市盈率就说,Micron的股票很便宜。在周期性业务中,极低的市盈率有时会出现在盈利接近峰值的时候。

The question is, what was actually taken into account when pricing the stock? That's why I don't simply look at the price-to-earnings ratio and say, well , Micron stock is cheap.

In cyclical businesses, a very low price-to-earnings ratio may sometimes appear near peak earnings.

那么,说了这么多,我打算怎么做?对我来说,这些利润让业务前提变得强得多。它证实了对AI内存的需求依然极其强劲。对高带宽内存(HBM)的需求依然强劲。价格依然强劲。供应依然有限。而客户提前数年就承诺投入巨额资金。

So, after saying all this, what am I going to do? For me, these profits make the business premise much stronger. It confirms that the demand for AI memory remains extremely strong.

Demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) remains strong. Prices remain strong. Supplies are still limited. And clients commit to injecting huge sums of capital years in advance.

所以,基本上,在这份财报之后我更喜欢Micron的股票了。这也让我对整个人工智能领域感到兴奋。就是这样。但至于Micron,我仍然认为这只股票有充足的时间涨到更高的水平。

So, basically, I liked Micron's stock even more after this report. It also makes me excited about the field of artificial intelligence in general. This is the deal. But as for Micron, I still think there's plenty of time for this stock to climb to higher levels.

管理层给了我们一个前瞻性的看法,说明了未来12个月乃至更长时间会发生什么。这是一只高价股,所以我不一定能用现金担保的看跌期权策略。但如果我们看到这只股票回到每股950美元左右,我一定会买入。

The administration gave us a forward-looking view of what will happen during the next 12 months and beyond. It is a high-priced stock, so I cannot necessarily use a cash-backed put option strategy.

But if we see this stock return to around $950 per share, I will definitely be a buyer.

因为对于Micron来说,问题不在于业务是否做得好,它显然做得好。问题是,这种盈利水平能持续多久?这决定了我愿意支付多少。

Because with Micron, the question is not whether the work is doing well, it clearly is. The question is , how long can this level of profitability last? This is what determines the amount I am willing to pay.

那么,Micron实现了巨额利润吗?当然。营收达到542亿美元。调整后每股收益达到33.42美元。毛利率达到87%。下一季度营收预期为615亿美元。下一季度调整后每股收益预期为38.15美元。

管理层认为,2027年和2028年内存供应可能会变得更加有限。

So, did Micron achieve massive profits? certainly. Revenues amounted to $54.2 billion . Adjusted earnings per share amounted to $33.42. Gross profit margins reached 87%. Revenue forecast for the next quarter is $61.5 billion .

The adjusted earnings per share forecast for the next quarter is $38.15. The administration believes that memory supplies may become more limited in 2027 and 2028.

这是一份令人震惊的财报。但请记住,出色的利润并不一定意味着可以在任何价格买入。对我来说,这份财报证实了Micron仍然是获得AI基础设施建设敞口的最重要方式之一。这强化了我的整个假设,即人工智能领域将继续增长,而不会放缓。

This is a startling report. But remember, great profits don't necessarily mean buying at any price. For me, this report confirms that Micron remains one of the most important ways to gain exposure to AI infrastructure building.

This reinforces my entire hypothesis that the field of artificial intelligence will continue to grow, not slow down.

但我会等待回调再入场。或者,你也可以通过像DRAM这样的交易所交易基金(ETF)来获得敞口。

But I will wait for a pullback to enter the center. Alternatively, you can also gain exposure through an exchange-traded fund (ETF) such as DRAM.

这个频道对 $MU 的历次判断

Mark Roussin, CPA 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。

2026-10-01看涨本条
美光刚刚公布了财报,我并不是随便用“横扫”这个词,那些数字确实非常惊人。
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