$MU

MU 被低估,值得买入;当前的低估值(5.86 倍远期市盈率)提供了上行空间,尽管市场对其利润率的可持续性存有疑虑。

看涨
《Eight Years, Hundreds of Companies, Thousands of Quarterly Reports, I Have Never Seen This Before》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-02 · 46 段内容
00:01/ —打开原视频

逐段跳播

46 段内容
0:0115:14

美光的季度财务业绩与股价反应之间的对比,正是普通人会对股市感到困惑的典型例子,他们会惊讶地想:“这世界到底怎么了?”

Micron's quarterly financial results compared to the stock price reaction are a prime example of why ordinary people are confused about the stock market, wondering in amazement, "What's going on in the world here?"

我这么说的原因是,美光在刚刚结束的季度报告了542亿美元的营收,几乎是去年同期110亿美元营收的五倍。因此,营收和销售额与去年同期相比增长了近五倍。

The reason I say this is that Micron reported revenues of $54.2 billion in its recently ended quarter, which is almost five times the revenue in the same quarter last year when it reported $11 billion.

So, revenues and sales have increased almost fivefold compared to the same period last year.

更令人警惕的是,利润,或者更确切地说是经营性现金流,升至440亿美元,而去年同期为57.3亿美元。所以,销售额和利润正在飙升。

Even more alarming, profits, or rather operating cash flow, rose to $44 billion compared to $5.73 billion in the same quarter last year. So, sales and profits are skyrocketing.

你会惊讶,甚至震惊地发现,美光的股价在盘后交易中完全持平。在取得这些业绩之后,它实际上反而下跌了0.01%,而我跟踪市场已有10多年,在这些年里跟踪了数百家公司和横跨各个不同季度和行业的数千份财务报表。

You will be surprised, or even shocked, to discover that Micron's stock price is completely flat in after-hours trading. It actually fell by 0.01% after achieving these results, and I have been following the market for over 10 years, and have followed hundreds of companies and thousands of financial statements across all these different quarters and sectors.

我从未见过一家公司能连续两个季度交出美光这样的业绩质量。然而,股价保持稳定。我还想向你更新我对美光的评级、我认为这只股票的合理价值,以及在这些数据公布后我将如何调整我的合理价值估算。

I have never seen a company achieve the quality of results that Micron has delivered for two consecutive quarters now. However, the share price remained stable. I also want to update you on my rating of Micron, what I believe to be the fair value of this stock, and how I will be adjusting my fair value estimate after these figures are released.

值得注意的是,540亿美元的营收数字不仅比去年同期增长了五倍,而且比仅仅3个月前还增加了约130亿美元。这比管理团队对下一季度的预测高出约40亿美元。

It is interesting to note that the revenue figure of $54 billion not only increased fivefold from the same period last year, but also rose by about $13 billion from just 3 months ago.

This was about $4 billion more than the management team had projected for the next quarter.

当管理团队给出这一预测时,投资者大为震惊。这个数字如此巨大,以至于他们不禁发问:他们达到这个数字现实吗?他们超出这一数字约42.3亿,比预期高出8%以上。

When the management team presented this forecast, investors were stunned. The number was so huge that they wondered: Is it realistic for them to reach this number? They exceeded the figure by approximately 4.23 billion, which is more than 8% above expectations.

管理层表示,2026年对美光来说不仅是创纪录的一年,而且他们预计2027年会更加强劲。更加强劲。无论从哪个角度看,2026年对美光来说都是非凡的一年,而且正如我提到的,过去两个季度是我在十多年财务数据评估中见过的任何领域任何公司最好的表现。

The management said that 2026 was not only a record year for Micron, but they expect 2027 to be even stronger. Even stronger. 2026 was an exceptional year by all measures for Micron, and as I mentioned, the last two quarters were the best for any company in any field that I have seen in over a decade in financial data evaluation.

营收正在上升,利润率正达到我在任何其他行业任何其他公司都从未见过的水平。管理团队表示,我们正在增加对技术产品和制造的投入,以帮助推动超级智能(SI)向前发展。超级智能现在是我们将用来取代人工智能的新术语。

Revenues are rising, and profit margins are reaching levels I have never seen before in any other company in any sector. The management team says we are increasing our investments in technology products and manufacturing to help drive superintelligence (SI) forward.

Superintelligence is now the new term we will use instead of artificial intelligence.

这似乎是当前政府的政策,它在鼓励所有人使用SI而不是AI。美光还表示,其战略客户协议是与客户之间的长期安排。这是新情况。这是新情况。美光开始宣布与客户达成长期协议,才不过几个季度。

This appears to be the policy of the current administration, which is encouraging everyone to use SI instead of AI. Micron also says that their strategic customer agreements are long-term arrangements with their customers.

This is new. This is new. It has only been a few quarters since Micron began announcing long-term agreements with customers.

这在6个月或12个月前都没有发生。这是一个新进展,因为行业正遭受供应短缺,客户如此急切地想要确保自身需求,以至于纷纷签署长期协议。

This did not happen 6 months or 12 months ago. This is a new development because the industry is suffering from a shortage of supplies, and customers are so urgently seeking to secure their needs that they are signing long-term agreements.

这已成为一种迫切需求。这让公司对其财务表现的可持续性抱有信心,也就是说财务表现是可持续的,因为他们能够看得更远。

It has become an urgent need. This gives the company confidence in the sustainability of its financial performance, which means financial performance is sustainable because they can see further ahead.

他们能够看到两年或四年后的情况会是什么样。他们此前无法看到这一点,因为他们的客户不披露这些信息。客户没有就他们未来两年或四年之后的计划与他们沟通。

They can see what the situation will look like two or four years from now. They were unable to see that before because their clients did not disclose that information. They were not communicating with them about their plans for two or four years beyond.

这一态势正在改变,而这对美光有利。我提到了一些我从未见过的数字,它们就在这里,摆在各位面前。上一季度末的营业利润率为80.7%。在美光上季度做到80.4%之前,我从未见过哪家公司报告超过80%。

This dynamic is changing, and this is in Micron's favor. I mentioned figures that I have never seen before, and here they are before you. The operating profit margin for the last quarter ended was 80.7%.

I had never seen a company report more than 80% until Micron did it last quarter, at 80.4%.

因此,连续两个季度,美光报告的营业利润率都超过了80%。在我跟踪的任何一家公司中,我都从未见过这种情况,而你知道我跟踪数百家公司,已经做了十多年。这期间看过成千上万份财务报表。我从未见过哪家公司达到这一水平。

So for two consecutive quarters, Micron reported operating profit margins exceeding 80%. I have never seen that before in any of the companies I follow, and you know I follow hundreds of companies and have been doing so for over a decade.

Thousands of financial statements during that period. I have never seen a company achieve this level.

因此,80.7%比我此前见过的水平高出约10个百分点。美光这里的结果非同寻常,这就是为什么我认为许多投资者会问:“这是怎么回事?”为什么在出现这类进展的情况下,股价没有大幅上涨?

Thus, at 80.7%, this is about 10 percentage points higher than I have ever seen before. The results here from Micron are exceptional, and that's why I think many investors will be asking, "What's going on here?"

Why doesn't the stock price rise significantly in light of this type of development?

我想就此稍作展开,谈谈我对这件事的看法、想法和经验。

I wanted to elaborate on that a little, to offer my opinion, thoughts and experience on this matter.

主要原因是股市和估值是前瞻性的,也就是说,一只股票今天的估值是基于投资者对公司未来许多年、甚至几十年的预期。接下来两个季度发生的情况,只占公司非常长期总价值的一小部分。

The main reason is that the stock market and valuations are forward-looking, meaning that a stock is valued today based on what investors expect from the company over the next many years, or even decades.

What happens during the next two quarters represents only a small percentage of the company's total value in the very long term.

而投资者并没有改变他们对美光在那样一个非常长时期内营业利润率会是什么样子的看法。我同意这一点。这些利润率是不可持续的,对美光这样的公司来说并非如此。

And investors are not changing their view of what they believe Micron's operating profit margins will be like over that very long period. And I agree with that. These margins are unsustainable, not for a company like Micron.

这不是一家软件公司。这不是轻资产商业模式。这是一个资本密集型行业,每年需要数百亿美元的资本支出。

This is not a software company. This is not an asset-light business model. This is a capital-intensive industry, requiring tens of billions of dollars in capital expenditures annually.

难道不是这样吗?他们卖的是实体产品。卖实体产品时,这样的利润率水平是很难实现的,因为销售额每增加一美元,都会对应一美元的成本。

Isn't that so? They sell physical products. These levels of margins are difficult to achieve when selling physical products because every additional dollar of sales is matched by a cost of goods associated with that dollar.

为了从销售中拿到那一美元,就必须从库存中拿走一些东西。Micron 之所以现在能实现如此丰厚的利润率,是因为供需的动态变化导致其销售的产品价格一飞冲天。

Something is being taken out of stock in order to get that dollar from sales. The reason Micron is achieving such profitable margins now is that the dynamics of supply and demand have led to a meteoric rise in the prices of the products it sells.

因此,它的成本仍然与它所销售的每一单位产品挂钩。

Therefore, its cost is still tied to each unit of the items it sells.

然而,你销售的同一款产品,价格已经大幅上涨,涨幅达到三位数,而成本并没有任何逐步上升来抵消售价的这一上涨。所以,并不是 Micron 把产品升级得如此显著,以至于现在能以更高的价格出售。

However, the price has risen enormously, by triple digits for the same product you sell, without any gradual increase in cost to offset that increase in selling price. So, it wasn't as if Micron had upgraded the product so significantly that it was now selling it at a higher price.

因此,利润率并不会以同样的幅度上升,因为成本也在上升。事实并非如此。基本上还是同一款产品。简单来说,这款产品的需求急剧而突然地上升,而这个行业的供给缺乏弹性,这意味着当需求上升时,供给需要很长时间才能增加。

Therefore, profit margins do not rise to the same extent because costs also rise. This is not true. It's basically the same product. Simply put, the demand for this product has risen dramatically and suddenly, and the supply in this industry is not elastic, which means that when demand rises, it takes a long time for the supply to increase.

这不像卖一个“burrito”三明治,比如说,那种东西制造起来相对容易,对吧?这些是高度精密的半导体,需要很长一段时间才能提供满足这一供给增长所需的制造产能。

It's not like selling a "burrito" sandwich, for example, which is relatively easy to manufacture, is it? These are highly sophisticated semiconductors that require a long period of time to provide the manufacturing capacity needed to meet this increase in supply.

因此,在短期内——有时这个时期可能更长——你可以为你的产品定下更高的售价。当供给开始进入市场时,价格水平会略微调整,回归现实,并与新的供需状况保持一致。

Therefore, for a short period of time, and sometimes that period may be longer, you can impose higher selling prices for your products. When the supply begins to become available in the market, the price level adjusts slightly to return to reality and keep pace with the new supply and demand situation.

这就是为什么股价对这些业绩反应并不强烈,部分原因是这些业绩已被高度预期,并且已经反映在 Micron 的股价中。

This is why the stock price is not reacting strongly to these results, partly because they were highly anticipated and already priced into Micron's stock price.

Micron 的股价今年已经上涨了三位数。因此,投资者早已预期到他们认为即将发生的事情而买入了这只股票。对吧?他们早已预期到这一点而买入了这只股票。

Micron's stock has already risen by triple digits this year. Therefore, investors had already bought the stock in anticipation of what they expected to happen soon. correct? They had already bought the stock in anticipation of that.

好吗?有时它比预期来得更早。正因如此,当你看到这样的业绩时,有时股价并不会有所反应,除非出现意外,除非突然出现意料之外的事情,那时你才会看到股价出现显著反应。

Good? Sometimes it happens sooner than expected. For this reason, when you see results like these, sometimes the stock price does not react unless there is a surprise, unless something unexpected appears suddenly, then you will see a significant reaction in the stock price.

但由于其中很大一部分早已被预期到,我们并没有看到股价出现显著反应。我希望这能稍微更清楚地说明股价互动与公司业绩之间的区别。

But since much of this was already anticipated, we are not seeing a significant reaction in the stock price. I hope this clarifies a little more the difference between stock price interactions and company performance.

展望未来,管理层预计好日子还会继续,对吧?他们预测营收为 615 亿美元,毛利率约为 86%。再一次,Micron 预计将在接下来的时期实现又一个创纪录的季度。

Looking ahead, the management team expects good times to continue, right? They are forecasting revenues of $61.5 billion and gross profit margins of approximately 86%. Once again, Micron is expected to achieve another record quarter in the coming period.

所以,再一次,Micron 的投资者以及整个股市的投资者都在说:“那又怎样?”对吧?这仅仅就是市场的反应。那又怎样?

So, once again, Micron investors and stock market investors in general are saying: "So what?" correct? This is simply the reaction. so what?

股价相对稳定,而与其实际业绩相比,Micron 继续以非常便宜的估值进行交易。其远期市盈率为 5.86。同样,这是因为投资者预期这些产品的供应将在未来两年内增加,这将使价格回落到其历史水平,从而降低 Micron 的盈利能力。

The share price is relatively stable, and Micron continues to sell at a very cheap valuation compared to its actual performance. It is trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 5.86.

Again, this is due to investors expecting an increase in the supply of these products over the next two years, which will bring prices back to their historical levels, thus reducing Micron's profitability.

这会将 Micron 的每股收益降至与此次由更高平均售价带来的复苏之前的水平相近。

This reduces Micron's earnings per share to levels similar to those before this recovery resulting from higher average selling prices.

换句话说,这个行业的周期性本质正是 Micron 以如此相对便宜的估值进行交易的原因。它们并未达到许多投资者希望 Micron 能够达到的高估值。

In other words, the cyclical nature of this industry is the reason why Micron trades at such a relatively cheap valuation. They are not achieving the high valuation that many investors hope Micron will reach.

如果 Micron 继续与客户签订长期协议,并且其业务在经济周期中变得更加稳定,不再经历大起大落,这种估值上的变化就可能发生。

This change in valuation could occur if Micron continues to secure long-term agreements with customers and its business becomes more stable across economic cycles without experiencing major booms and busts.

到那时,投资者可能会想要提高该公司的估值,并支付更高的市场倍数,这可能会推动 Micron 的股价大幅上涨。迄今为止,我在对公司公允价值的估算中尚未纳入这些近期的发展。

At that point, investors might want to raise the company's valuation and pay a higher market multiple, which could drive Micron's stock up sharply. To date, I have not included these recent developments in my estimate of the company's fair value.

在这些业绩公布之前,该公司的估值约为每股 1,403 美元。与 1065 美元的市场价格相比,我会将 Micron 评为一个买入机会。

Prior to the announcement of these results, the company was valued at approximately $1,403 per share. Compared to the market price of $1065, I would rate Micron as a buying opportunity.

我的看法过去是,现在仍然是,该股被低估了。由于这些数字,我很可能会预期未来几年有更高的自由现金流。我也很可能会下调我对未来几年与该公司相关风险的估算,这很可能会导致对公允价值的估算更高。

My opinion was, and still is, that the stock is undervalued. As a result of these figures, I am likely to expect higher free cash flow over the next few years. I am also likely to lower my estimate of the risks associated with the company over the coming years, which will likely lead to a higher estimate of fair value.

起初,我很期待我将要进行的这类计算,而且我能看出事情的发展方向。虽然我还不确切知道它最终会落在哪里,因为我还没有算出这些数字,但我看到趋势是向上的。

Initially, I am looking forward to the type of calculations I will be doing, and I can see the direction things are going in. Although I do not know exactly where it will settle because I have not yet calculated the numbers, I see that the trend is upward.

我还没有阅读电话会议的记录,而这将在我对公司的评估中发挥重要作用。我还将在未来几天对此进行深入分析。总体而言,这对 Micron 来说又是一个非凡的季度,业绩确实前所未有,至少在我跟踪了十年或更久的公司范围内是如此。

I also haven't read the conference call transcripts yet, and that will play an important role in my evaluation of the company. I will also conduct an in-depth analysis of that in the coming days.

Overall, this was another exceptional quarter for Micron, and the results are truly unprecedented, at least within the scope of companies I have been following for a decade or more.

所以,向管理团队致敬。向公司所有参与其中、能够交出这种业绩的人致敬。

So, a shout-out to the management team. A salute to everyone involved in the company for being able to deliver this kind of performance.

就我所见,业绩确实前所未有。我将重申对 Micron 股票的“买入”评级。我曾表示,全年我都对该公司持乐观态度。

Truly unprecedented results from what I have seen. I will reaffirm my "buy" rating for Micron stock. I have stated that I am optimistic about the company throughout the year.

我将其归类为买入机会,对此完全确信,信心水平非常高。因此,看到自 2026 年初以来的表现,我非常满意。

I have classified it as a buying opportunity with complete conviction and a very high level of confidence. So, I am very pleased to see the performance so far since the start of 2026.

但我相信未来还会有更多涨幅,因此我将再次以高信心水平重申我的买入评级。

But I believe there are more gains to come in the future, so I will reiterate my buy rating with a high level of confidence once again.

这个频道对 $MU 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 5 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

2026-10-02看涨本条
美光的季度财务业绩与股价反应之间的对比,正是普通人会对股市感到困惑的典型例子,他们会惊讶地想:“这世界到底怎么了?”
2026-09-23看涨
Micron 定于9月30日美股收盘后公布其季度财务业绩。
原话 00:00 ›
看完整历史 ›
美股听风