$MU

MU 值得买入,理由是其营业利润率创下超过 80% 的纪录、数据中心收入激增,以及预计将持续到 2028 年的供应短缺。

看涨他说的是几年内
《What's Going on With Micron Stock? | MU Stock Deep Dive Part 1》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-03 · 27 段内容
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27 段内容
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在我全职评估公司财务报表的八年里,直到大约三个月前美光公布业绩之前,我从未见过有公司报告超过80%的营业利润率。

During the eight years I spent evaluating companies' financial statements full-time, I had never seen a company report an operating profit margin above 80% until Micron did so about three months ago.

昨天,美光再次公布营业利润率超过80%。根据管理层团队对下一季度的预测,这可能是连续第三个季度。八年,数百家公司,数千份财务报告,我从未见过如此强劲的业绩。

Yesterday, Micron again announced operating profit margins exceeding 80%. According to the management team's projections for the next quarter, this could be the third consecutive quarter.

So, eight years, hundreds of companies, thousands of financial reports, and I've never seen results this strong.

现在,考虑到这些预测,你可能会惊讶地想:“那么,Barr,为什么美光公布这些业绩后的第二天,股价只上涨了大约半个百分点?”

Now, considering these projections, you might wonder in surprise: "Well, Barr, how come the stock price rose by only about half a percent the day after Micron announced those results?"

确实如此,但如果你看一下,自2026年初以来,该股已经上涨了超过272%。

That's true, but if you look at it, the stock has already risen by more than 272% since the beginning of 2026.

因此,这些亮眼的业绩早已被股市参与者所预期,而当我将美光上调为买入机会并开始谈论这个投资机会多么令人兴奋时,我已经期待这一点很多年了。

So, these impressive results were already anticipated by participants in the stock market, and I had been expecting this for years when I upgraded Micron to a buy opportunity and started talking about how exciting this investment opportunity was.

美光在所有关键财务指标上都超出了预期,包括营收、毛利率和每股收益。总营收达到去年创纪录数字的三倍半,其中数据中心营收增长了近四倍。

Micron has exceeded its expectations across all of its critical financial metrics, including revenue, gross profit margin, and earnings per share. Total revenues reached three and a half times last year's record figure, with data center revenues nearly four times higher.

现在,这一营收增长的大部分来自更高的平均售价。由于该行业在供应方面仍然受限,这意味着需求超过供应。这项技术的供应商可以收取非常高的价格,而客户也愿意支付。

Now, the bulk of this revenue increase comes from higher average selling prices. With the sector remaining constrained in terms of supply, this means that demand exceeds supply.

Suppliers of this technology can charge very high prices, and customers are willing to pay.

在过去大约十八个月里,美光将其产品价格大幅提高了三倍,甚至三倍以上的百分比。

Micron has significantly increased the prices of its products by triple, and even triple, percentages over the past eighteen months or so.

让这一公告更加锦上添花的是,管理层团队表示:“尽管2026年已经如此强劲,我们预计2027年会更好。”因此,美光以及美光股票的投资者预计好日子还将继续。

To make this announcement even better, the management team said: "As strong as 2026 was, we expect 2027 to be even better." So, good times are expected to continue for Micron and Micron stock investors.

恭喜美光股东,其股票在2026年上涨了约300%。然而,这份季度财务更新并非全是好消息。别误会,有很多值得赞赏之处。但也有一些略显令人担忧的因素,比如美光预计将产生的所有额外费用和成本。

Congratulations to Micron shareholders, whose stock rose by approximately 300% in 2026. However, things were not all rosy in this quarterly financial update. There was a lot to admire, don't get me wrong.

However, there were also some slightly worrying elements, such as all the additional expenses and costs that Micron is expecting.

公司提高了2026年全球团队每一位成员的激励薪酬。这使总运营费用增加了约10亿美元的成本。

The company increased its incentive compensation for 2026 for every member of its global team. This added approximately $1 billion in costs to total operating expenses.

此外,管理层随后在这份报告中透露,预计下一财年的资本支出将大幅增加。这是为了应对管理层团队预计将持续到2026年和2027年之后、并延续至2028年的需求增长。

In addition, management later revealed in this report that it expects to spend much larger amounts on capital expenditures in the next fiscal year. This comes in response to increased demand that the management team expects to extend beyond 2026 and 2027 and into 2028.

在过去六个季度里,美光都公布了对下一季度的强劲预测以及对下一财年的强劲预估。然后三个月后他们回来对我们说:“你知道吗?需求比我们预期的好得多。”这次他们又这么做了。“自我们上次财报电话会议以来,行业需求已经增强。”

Over the past six quarters, Micron has revealed strong forecasts for the next quarter and strong estimates for the next fiscal year. Then they come back to us after three months and say to us: "Do you know what?"

"Demand is much better than we expected." And they did it again here. "Industry demand has strengthened since our last earnings call."

据我记忆所及,他们几乎每个季度都这么说,至少可以追溯到六个季度,甚至可能整整两年。需求一直极其强劲,并且持续改善。他们预计明年内存和存储的供需状况将比今年更紧张,而2028年将比2026年更紧张。

They said this in almost every quarter as far as I can remember, going back at least six quarters, and possibly two whole years. Demand has been extremely strong and continues to improve.

They expect that supply and demand conditions for memory and storage will be tighter next year than this year, and in 2028 than in 2026.

所以,如果你认为该行业在2026年正经历供应紧张,那么2027年和2028年将会更加紧张。因此,我们现在开始看到预估一直延伸到2028年。

So, if you thought the industry was experiencing supply constraints in 2026, it will be even tighter in 2027 and 2028. Thus, we are now starting to see estimates extending all the way to 2028.

我们此前已经知道,Micron 2027 年的产量已完全售罄,整个行业的各类元件也已耗尽。而现在,我们开始看到 2028 年也在逐渐被订满。

We already knew that Micron's 2027 production was completely sold out, and that the industry had run out of all the components. And now, we are beginning to see that 2028 is also starting to run out.

所以,至少按照 Micron 的说法,而且我也从其他公司看到了一些迹象,2028 年看起来同样强劲,这似乎是充满希望的一年。

So, at least according to what Micron says, and I've seen hints from other companies that 2028 looks strong too, it looks like a promising year.

这一点很重要,因为这是人工智能及其相关股票投资者最大的担忧。我们见证了这一轮巨大的繁荣,许多人担心会出现重大崩盘,泡沫会破裂,收入、利润和现金流会崩塌。所以,这给了我们更多空间,多出一年时间,让需求继续超过供给。

This is important because this is the biggest concern for investors in artificial intelligence and its stocks. We have witnessed this great boom, and many fear a major collapse, that the bubble will burst, and that revenues, profits, and cash flows will collapse.

So, this gives us more room, an additional year in which demand continues to exceed supply.

除了现有技术带来的常规行业动态之外,Micron 还在进行更多创新以增加需求,不是吗?如果 Micron 能够创新,并向客户提供更好、价值更高的产品,这本身就能刺激需求。

In addition to the usual industry dynamics with existing technology, Micron is innovating even more to increase demand, isn't it? If Micron can innovate and deliver better, higher-value products to customers, that in itself can stimulate demand.

因此,下一代 DRAM 和 NAND 技术——也就是内存和存储——的开发需求进展顺利,它们有望在 2027 年下半年开始量产。

Therefore, the demand for the development of the next generation of DRAM and NAND technologies—that is, memory and storage—is progressing well, and they are on track to begin mass production in the second half of 2027.

Micron 多年来有着有效创新的历史。他们做这件事已经很久了。他们非常擅长自己所做的事。他们拥有垂直整合,因为他们拥有制造设施,也拥有研发业务。一切都在内部完成,他们经过多年、历经多个半导体周期,有效地把这些要素整合了起来。

Micron has a history of effective innovation over many years. They have been doing this for a long time. They are very good at what they do. They have vertical integration because they own the manufacturing facilities, and they also own the research and development operations.

Everything is done internally, and they have effectively assembled these elements over many years, and through many cycles of semiconductors.

他们进行创新,努力开发更好的技术并提供更多供应。他们正专注于全球制造扩张,以帮助满足客户需求,并支撑到本十年末及以后的增长。

They innovate, working to develop better technology and provide more supplies. They are focusing on their global manufacturing expansions to help meet customer demand and growth through the end of this decade and beyond.

他们已经在展望 2030 年。他们已经开始了关于 2031 年的讨论。一些客户已经在试图锁定直到 2031 年的供应。

They're already looking ahead to 2030. They've already started talking about 2031. Some customers are already trying to secure supplies well into 2031.

他们在纽约的制造业务预计将在 2030 年准备就绪。他们在爱达荷州的新芯片生产将在 2027 年准备就绪。2028 年还会有更多。

They have manufacturing operations expected to be ready in New York by 2030. They'll have new chip production ready in Idaho by 2027. And more are coming in 2028.

在第四财季,他们为位于日本的 DRAM 工厂举行了动工仪式,预计将于 2028 年开始初步生产。2027 年在台湾和 2027 年在新加坡还会有更多。

In the fourth fiscal quarter, they held a groundbreaking ceremony for their DRAM facility in Japan, with initial production expected to start in 2028. And more are coming in Taiwan in 2027 and in Singapore in 2027.

所以,他们有若干新的制造设施计划在未来两年内投产,2030 年还会有更多。即便把所有这些新增供应都考虑在内,Micron 表示,我们甚至无法确定行业何时会达到均衡,或者何时会进入供需平衡、供应足以满足需求的状态。

So, they have several new manufacturing facilities slated to come online within the next two years, and more are coming in 2030. Even accounting for all this new supply, Micron says we can't even determine when the industry will reach equilibrium or when we'll be in a state of balance in terms of having enough supply to meet demand.

即便有他们正在推出的所有这些新增供应,他们仍预计会面临供应约束,甚至不知道这种局面何时会转变为供应超过需求的过剩状态。

Even with all this new supply they are putting forward, they still expect to face supply constraints, and they don't even know when the situation will turn into a surplus of supply that exceeds demand.

观察点

下一季度的营业利润率
超过80%
下一次财报财报
若利润率维持异常高位,则支撑看涨逻辑;若利润率大幅下滑,则削弱该逻辑
管理层对2027年和2028年供需平衡的指引
比2026年更紧张
未来的财报电话会议财报电话会议记录
若供应限制如预期持续,则支撑看涨逻辑;若供应比预期更早追上需求,则削弱该逻辑

这个频道对 $MU 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 6 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

2026-10-03看涨本条
在我全职评估公司财务报表的八年里,直到大约三个月前美光公布业绩之前,我从未见过有公司报告超过80%的营业利润率。
2026-10-02看涨
美光的季度财务业绩与股价反应之间的对比,正是普通人会对股市感到困惑的典型例子,他们会惊讶地想:“这世界到底怎么了?”
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