NFLX 相对 115 美元的公允价值被低估,强劲的基本面足以抵消短视频内容带来的风险,支撑看多论点。
逐段跳播
Netflix 股价目前接近 52 周以来的最低水平,我已利用近期的这波下跌增持了该公司的股份。在本视频中,我想解释一下我为什么增持了 Netflix,我认为该股在短期和中期面临的最大风险是什么,以及我未来会怎么做。
Netflix stock is currently trading near its lowest level in 52 weeks, and I have taken advantage of this recent decline to increase my stake in the company . In this video, I wanted to explain why I increased my stake in Netflix, what I see as the biggest risk facing the stock in the short and medium term, and what I will do in the future.
我是有兴趣买入更多,还是对目前的持仓分布感到满意?我认为有必要看看 Netflix 过去十年的表现。过去一年里,其股价在短期内大幅下跌,而我认为这扭曲了市场对该公司整体前景的看法。
Am I interested in buying more, or am I satisfied with my current distribution? I think it's important to look at Netflix's performance over the past decade. The stock price has fallen significantly in the short term over the past year, and I believe that has distorted the overall outlook for the company.
如果你看实际的业务表现,你会发现过去十年它一直非常出色。
If you look at the actual business performance , you will find it has been excellent over the past decade.
营收从约 100 亿增长到近 490 亿,在此期间增长了约 5 倍。这一增长大部分来自订阅用户的增加,而限制密码共享、提价以及在平台上引入广告等举措也贡献了其中一部分增长。
Revenues increased from about 10 billion to nearly 49 billion, an increase of about 5 times in that period. Most of this growth came from an increase in subscribers, with initiatives such as restricting password sharing, raising prices, and introducing advertising to the platform contributing to part of this growth.
展望未来,跟踪 Netflix 的华尔街分析师预计,该公司的营收增长将在未来几年放缓。2026 年,Netflix 预计增长 13.6%,2027 年将放缓至 11.25%,到 2028 年则仅为 10%。
Looking ahead, Wall Street analysts who follow Netflix expect the company's revenue growth to slow over the next few years . In 2026, Netflix is projected to grow by 13.6%, which will slow to 11.25% in 2027, and then to just 10% in 2028.
不过,Netflix 在未来三年仍预计将保持两位数的增长。Netflix 并不是通过提供折扣、促销或激励来增长营收,而是靠内生方式增长营收。事实上,正如我提到的,它在提价并限制密码共享。
所以,它向客户提供的条件吸引力更低了,但营收仍在增长。
However, double-digit growth for Netflix is still expected over the next three years. Netflix does not grow its revenue by offering discounts, promotions, or incentives, but rather grows its revenue organically.
In fact, it is raising prices and restricting password sharing, as I mentioned. So , it offers less attractive terms to customers, yet its revenues are still growing.
这带来了盈利能力的爆发。营业利润率达到创纪录的 30.25%,高于 2023 年的近 15%。内容预算今年预计将增加约 10%,增速慢于其营收增长,但相比上一年,内容支出的增速有所提高。
This leads to a boom in profitability. Operating profit margin reached record levels at 30.25%. This is up from nearly 15 % in 2023. The content budget is expected to increase by about 10% this year, a slower rate than its revenue growth, but representing a higher rate of growth in content spending compared to the previous year.
投资者担心内容预算大幅增加,而营收增长预测却明显下降。这暗示内容支出效率低下,但我不同意这种看法。我认为 Netflix 做得很好,它学会了制作什么样的内容才能带来数十亿次观看,或者说是数十亿美元的收入。
Investors are concerned that the content budget is increasing significantly, while revenue growth forecasts are declining markedly. This suggests ineffective spending on content, which I disagree with.
I think Netflix has done a great job of learning what kind of content to produce in order to generate billions of views, or rather billions of dollars in revenue.
这就引出了该公司的投入资本回报率,这一点极其重要,因为这是 Netflix 业务的核心。将资本投入到电影、节目和直播活动等项目中,从而在长期为公司及投资者创造利润。
This brings me to the return on invested capital for the company, which is extremely important because this is the core of Netflix's business. Investing capital in projects such as films, programs, and live events that generate profits for the company and investors in the long term.
他们不仅在这方面表现出色,投入资本回报率达到其加权平均成本的三倍,而且还在不断改善。从 2017 年的约 3% 上升到过去十二个月的 30% 以上。
Not only do they excel at this, with a return on invested capital three times its weighted average cost, but they are constantly improving. Up from about 3% in 2017 to more than 30% over the past twelve months.
尽管有这些长期业绩数据,Netflix 股价目前的估值却是多年来最低的。按预期市盈率计算,Netflix 目前的估值为 17.7。
Despite these long-term performance figures, Netflix shares are trading at their lowest valuation in years. Based on the forward price-to-earnings ratio, Netflix is trading at a level of 17.7.
我最大的担忧是消费者行为的变化,以及其消费者偏好的变化。人们倾向于更多地观看较短的视频内容。人们花更多时间在 TikTok、Instagram Reels 和 YouTube Shorts 上。这并不是 Netflix 擅长的领域。
My biggest concern is the changing behavior of consumers, and the changing preferences of their consumers. People tend to watch shorter visual content more . People are spending more time on TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. This is not a category in which Netflix excels.
它正在推出类似的产品,并投资于这一领域,但这并不是过去十年给 Netflix 带来成功的领域。因此,如果消费者偏好转向短视频内容,且他们的注意力持续时间缩短,那么那些节目和电影作为资产就会变得不那么有吸引力。
It is launching a similar product and investing in this category, but it is not the category that has brought Netflix success over the past decade. Therefore, if consumer preferences shift towards short-form content, and their attention spans decrease, those programs and films become less attractive assets.
如果人们不再真正有兴致花一个半小时或两个小时去看一部电影,注意力只够看30秒或60秒的内容,那么这就是观看行为的结构性转变,对Netflix非常不利。
If people are no longer really excited to watch a movie for an hour and a half or two hours, and their attention spans are limited to watching something for 30 or 60 seconds, then this is a structural shift in viewing behavior and is very negative for Netflix.
他们可以做出应对,可以推出自己的产品,也可以找到适应观众偏好变化的方法,但这仍然是一个很大的问号,因为这不是Netflix过去取得过成功的领域。
They can respond , they can launch their own things, and they can find ways to adapt to changing viewer preferences, but it remains a big question mark, because this is not a category in which Netflix has been successful in the past.
他们现在是在一个新的竞技场上竞争,而在这个领域他们尚未向投资者展示出任何成功。过去他们只是播放节目和电影,而十多年来Netflix已向投资者证明自己是无可争议的第一。
They are now competing in a new arena, where they have yet to demonstrate any success to investors . Instead of simply streaming programs and movies, Netflix has proven to investors for more than a decade that it is the undisputed best.
我更希望Netflix的竞争发生在流媒体领域,面向那些想要流媒体服务的消费者。但市场并不是朝这个方向走的。所以,这是我对Netflix最大的担忧。
This is where I prefer the competition to be for Netflix, in streaming, and for consumers who want streaming services. But this is not the direction the market is heading. So, this is my biggest concern regarding Netflix.
关于互动量以及互动量没有增长,已经有很多讨论,而它没有增长的部分原因我已经谈过了。人们正在观看大量得多的短视频内容,而且这些内容还是免费的。这占用了他们本可以花在Netflix上的时间。
There has been a lot of discussion about the interaction and how the interaction is not increasing, and part of the reason why it is not increasing I have already talked about.
People are watching a much larger amount of short-form content, and it's also free. This consumes time that they could have spent on Netflix.
此外,Netflix把钱花在另一类内容上,这类内容带来的互动量达不到同样的水平,但能带来更好的利润。更多的直播、更多的体育赛事、足球比赛、拳击比赛等等。这类内容不会带来太多互动,但能更有效地产生利润。
In addition, Netflix spends money on a different type of content that does not generate the same level of engagement, but results in better profits. More live broadcasts, more sporting events, football matches, boxing matches, etc. This type of content does not generate much interaction, but it generates profits more effectively.
Netflix提到了日本的一个具体事件。我相信那是几个季度前的世界大赛,它带来了该地区公司历史上最大的订阅用户增长。
Netflix referred to a specific event in Japan. I believe it was the World Series a few quarters ago, which resulted in the largest increase in subscribers in that region in the company's history.
因此,这类事件是不同的。它带来的是另一种消费者反应,Netflix觉得这很有吸引力,但如果你只看互动量数据,也就是持有Netflix的投资者一直关注的东西,那就会让你感到困惑。
Therefore, this type of event is different. It leads to a different kind of consumer response, which Netflix finds appealing, but if you're only looking at the engagement numbers, which is what investors with Netflix have been focusing on, it confuses you.
我认为Netflix取消向投资者报告的那个数字,并没有帮到自己,不是吗?他们不再定期告诉我们他们有多少订阅用户。于是他们报告一个数字,也就是反应下降的那个数字。
I don't think Netflix helped its position by removing that figure it was reporting to investors, did it? They no longer tell us how many subscribers they have on a regular basis .
Thus, they report a number, which is the number of the decreasing reaction.
他们不再报告订阅用户数,那投资者该怎么想?所以,他们这么做并没有帮到自己。我希望他们把这个数字恢复报告。
They no longer report the number of subscribers, so what are investors supposed to think? So, they are not helping themselves by doing that. I hope they bring that back.
事实上,我认为这是Netflix提振消费者信心——或者我该说投资者对Netflix股票信心——的一个简单办法,而这只需要恢复报告那个订阅用户数。
In fact, I think this is an easy way for Netflix to increase consumer confidence, or should I say investor confidence in Netflix stock, and it's just about bringing back that subscriber number.
就从重新报告那个数字开始,即使这个数字不好,即使每个季度有波动,也把数字报告出来,让我们来评估一下我们怎么看这个数字。
Just start by reporting that number again, even if it's not a good number, even if there's fluctuation from quarter to quarter, report the number and let's evaluate what we think about that number.
取消这个数字带来的全是坏处,不是吗?它只会带来最糟糕的情形。当你取消一个数字时,投资者会自动跳到最坏的情形。难道不是吗?因为投资者只是在问自己:“一家公司为什么会停止报告某个数字?”
也许是因为这个数字不好。于是他们得出这些结论,并下调对这个数字的预期,因为管理层不再报告它了。
Canceling the number brings all the bad things, doesn't it? It only brings the worst possible scenario. Investors will automatically jump to the worst-case scenario when you cancel a number.
Isn't that so? Because investors are simply asking themselves: " Why would a company stop reporting a certain number?" Perhaps because the number is not good. Thus they arrive at these conclusions and lower their estimates of this number because the administration no longer reports it.
也许是因为这个数字不再好看,而这是大多数投资者得出的结论。因此,对他们来说,更好的做法是报告那个数字,缓解投资者的这种担忧。
Perhaps because the number is no longer good, and this is the conclusion that most investors reach. Therefore, it is better for them to report that figure and alleviate this concern among investors.
我把这作为一个风险提出来,但我也看到管理层可以用来改善业绩的许多触发因素或因素。我已经提到过公布订阅用户数。那会给投资者带来正面的感觉。
I mentioned that as a risk, but I also see many triggers or factors that management can use to improve performance. I have already mentioned the announcement of the subscriber number. That would be a positive feeling for investors.
他们也可以推出一个只有广告的选项,类似YouTube,只要你愿意看广告就可以免费观看YouTube。Netflix也可以做类似的事情,也许不是针对其全部内容库,而是针对其中一部分,他们可以在那里提供一个免费的、当然是由广告支持的版本。
They could also offer an ad- only option, similar to YouTube, where you can watch YouTube for free if you are willing to watch ads. Netflix could do something similar, perhaps not for its entire library, but for a part of it, where they could offer a free, ad-supported version, of course.
或者他们可以在内容创作方面做类似YouTube的事情。他们可以让更多原创的短视频甚至长视频上传到其平台的一部分,以应对消费者行为的转变,也就是越来越向原创内容创作者倾斜。
Or they could do something like YouTube in terms of content creation. They can get more original short or even long content uploaded to part of their platform to counter the shift in consumer behavior, which is moving more towards original content creators.
所以,如果一家公司想适应不断变化的消费者动态,是有事情可以做的,他们可以测试这些做法是否有效,然后在此基础上发展。
So there are things a company can do if it wants to adapt to changing consumer dynamics, which they can test and see if they work and then develop based on.
即使按照这些温和的增长预测,Netflix股票在52周最低点、约每股67美元的水平上也显得被显著低估。
Even with these modest growth forecasts, Netflix stock appears significantly undervalued at its lowest level in 52 weeks , around $67 per share .
我计算出该公司的合理价值为每股 115 美元,比我此前估计的低了几美元,但仍远高于市场价格。我计算出 Netflix 股票在这里出现上涨走势的概率超过 71%。
I calculated the fair value of the company at $115 per share, which is a few dollars less than I previously estimated, but still much higher than the market price. I have calculated a probability of an upward move of over 71% here for Netflix stock.
所以,尽管有那些担忧,尽管有那些风险,我仍然看好 Netflix 股票在这里的风险回报比。它目前是我投资组合中最大的持仓,我有兴趣继续加仓。难道不是吗?在买入更多 Netflix 之前,我想先买一些其他股票,但如果 Netflix 维持在这些价位附近,我有兴趣加仓。我确实看好这里的长期价值。
So, despite those concerns, and despite those risks, I like the risk- reward ratio here for Netflix stock. It's the largest asset in my portfolio right now , and I'm interested in adding more.
Isn't that so? I want to buy some other shares before I buy more Netflix, but I am interested in adding Netflix if it stays around these levels. I really like the long- term value here.
这个频道对 $NFLX 的历次判断
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 5 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。