NVDA 温和看涨,受大规模股票回购和分析师上调评级支撑,但已接近超买水平。
逐段跳播
英伟达股价今日创下历史新高,此前摩根士丹利将其重新列为半导体板块的首选股。该分析师认为英伟达2028财年的营收预测存在上调的可能,并指出管理层给出的约70%的年增长预测非常保守,因为实际需求正接近100%。
Nvidia's stock hit an all-time high today after Morgan Stanley reclassified it as a top choice in the semiconductor sector. The analyst sees potential for an upward revision to Nvidia's revenue forecast for fiscal year 2028, noting that management's forecast of annual growth of around 70% is very conservative, as actual demand is approaching 100%.
摩根士丹利为该股设定300美元的目标价,评级为“增持”。这一消息出现在这样一周:首席执行官黄仁勋与其他人工智能领袖在华盛顿共度时间,签署了一项管理行业风险的新自愿协议。
Morgan Stanley sets a price target of $300 for the stock with an "overweight" rating. This comes in a week in which CEO Jensen Huang spent time in Washington with other AI leaders to sign a new voluntary agreement to manage risks in the industry.
自年初以来,英伟达股价已上涨超过20%,跑赢大盘涨幅。
Nvidia's shares have risen by more than 20% since the start of the year, outperforming gains in the broader market.
英伟达正是连黄仁勋都评论过、从估值角度看已经变得便宜的那家公司。该股在200美元附近及略高于200美元的水平徘徊了看似很长一段时间。事实上,尽管利润表现亮眼,在一些抛售潮中它甚至一度跌至200美元以下。
You know, Nvidia was the company that even Jensen Huang commented had become cheap from a valuation perspective. The stock has hovered around $200 and slightly above for what seemed like a long time.
In fact, despite the impressive profits, it even spent some time below the $200 level during some sell-off waves.
为什么?因为这是一只很多人持有的股票。因此,他会受到这些波动的影响。不过,他们与摩根士丹利举行的这次会面,结果是摩根士丹利重申了其作为半导体板块首选股的排名。
Why? Well, because it's a stock that many people own. Therefore, he is affected by those movements. However, this meeting they held with Morgan Stanley resulted in Morgan Stanley reaffirming its ranking as their first choice in semiconductors.
我读到了备忘录里的一些内容,很有意思。土地、能源和结构——这就是他们未来正在推进的方向。我很喜欢他们把它做得简单明了、易于理解。
I read something from the memo. It was interesting. Land, energy, and structure – that's what they're working on for the future. I liked how they made it easy and concise to understand.
但在这段时间里,该股一直在195美元到215美元之间来回波动,你可以看看三年走势图。这已经持续了很长时间。公司持续盈利。因此,评级却越来越下滑。
But, throughout this time that the stock has been fluctuating between $195 and $215 back and forth, you can take a look at the three-year chart. It's been a really long time. The company continued to make profits.
Therefore, the rating continued to decline more and more.
真正可能改变关于英伟达讨论基调的是什么?股票回购,对吧?苹果在其历史上一直做得很出色。我认为你可能会看到英伟达开始做同样的事,因为2350亿美元的股票回购计划规模非常大。这就是他们拥有的支撑股价的火力。
What might have really changed the tone of the conversation about Nvidia? Share buybacks, right? Apple has done this brilliantly throughout its history. I think you might see Nvidia start doing the same thing, because a $235 billion share buyback program is very large.
That's the firepower they possess to support the stock.
所以,该股很可能会继续与大盘同步波动,对吧?就像它被如此广泛交易时那样,但总体而言,在特斯拉的这个时期,这里的基调似乎发生了变化,Diane。
So, the stock is likely to continue to move in line with the overall market, right? As is the case when it is traded so widely, but overall there seems to be a change in tone here in the time of Tesla, Diane.
是的,我认为如果你看一看,或者,Kevin提到了回购。那是最大的推动因素。我们曾在190到210美元的区间内待了很长时间,直到大约一个月前我们突破该区间,今日创下纪录水平,但我认为这关乎整个组合,关乎他们在一直只专注于业务中GPU这一侧的同时所构建的护城河。
Yes, I think if you take a look at it, or, you know, Kevin mentioned the buyback. That was the big motivator. We were in that 190-210 range for a long time until about a month ago when we broke through, setting record levels today, but I think it's about the whole package, the moat they're building while they've been focusing only on the GPU side of their business.
现在,他们拥有图形处理器(GPU)和封装,对吧?他们有CUDA相关的特殊程序。他们有Spectrum X以太网和InfiniBand的网络设备。然后他们还有自己的CPU,即Vera Rubin,正在向AMD和英特尔的地盘扩张,对吧?
所以他们得到了完整的组合。这造就了那条巨大的护城河。我认为这是非常积极的事情。
Now, they have graphics processing units (GPUs) and packages, right? They have special programs with CUDA. They have network devices with Spectrum X Ethernet and InfiniBand. Then they have their own CPUs with Vera Rubin that are expanding into the AMD and Intel space, right?
So, they get that complete package. This creates that large trench. I think this is a very positive thing.
如果你看他们过去两个季度的增长率,仅数据中心一项就增长了117%,在第二季度达到约890亿。而如果你看他们所做的预测。现在,他们已将预测延伸至2028年。我认为增长率本应在45%到50%左右,这也是华尔街所预测的。
他们给出了2028财年70%的营收增长率。所以,他们在扩展对未来的指引,而这正是投资者真正喜欢那份财报的地方。
If you look at their growth rates over the last two quarters, the data center alone rose by 117% to reach approximately 89 billion in the second quarter. And if you look at the predictions they made.
Now, they've extended their projections to 2028. I think the growth rate should have been around 45 to 50%, which is what Wall Street predicted. They provided a revenue growth rate of 70% for fiscal year 2028.
So, they are expanding their guidance for the future, and that's what investors really liked about that particular report.
而且,这是一只被广泛交易的股票,对吧?它是纳斯达克100指数和标普500指数中权重最大的成分股。所以,是的,当你看到主要指数中权重最大的成分股开始创下新高并向上突破时,这对整体市场是有帮助的。
And you know, this is a widely traded stock, right? It is the largest component of both the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500. So, yes, it helps the markets in general when you see the largest component within the major indices start setting new record highs and breaking upwards.
最后一条信息:如果你想要6万亿美元的市值,那么根据我的计算,该股应交易在249.39美元才能达到6万亿美元。所以,现在有很多好消息和正面消息的流动。不过,需要注意的一点是,其相对强弱指标处于六十多。它正接近超买需求的状态。
One last piece of information: if you're looking for a market capitalization of $6 trillion, then $249.39 is the price at which the stock should trade to reach $6 trillion, according to my calculations.
So, now, there is a lot of good news and a flow of positive news. However, one thing to note is that it is in the mid-sixties in terms of relative strength. It is approaching a state of overbought demand.
因此,我在模拟资金上的交易仍然看涨,但只是温和看涨。这是一个日历价差,针对两周期的看涨期权,在10月23日买入,在10月9日以245卖出。
Therefore, my trading in paper money is still bullish, but it is modestly bullish. It's a calendar spread for a two-week call, buying on October 23 and selling on October 9 at 245.
所以,比现在的位置高出一点点,不到10美元。事实上,我在250左右建仓,现在它的交易价略高于这个水平,Tom。所以,这并不是对Nvidia的强烈看涨押注,但如果它维持在一定区间内或从此处略微上涨,这很可能会盈利,Tom。
So, you know, a little bit higher, under $10 more than where we are now. In fact, I put it in at around 250 and it's trading a little bit above that now, Tom. So, it's not a fierce bullish bet on Nvidia, but it's something that will probably be profitable if it stays within a certain range or slightly above from here, Tom.
因为它持续两周,你有机会通过展期或延长期限来降低净成本,Tom。是的,我们来看看这个。这个两周期的看涨日历价差给你一些上行敞口。去看10月23日到期、21天后到期的周度期权。以245的执行价买入一份看涨期权,大约在价格区间上方九美元处。
在仅一周后到期的10月9日周度期权中卖出同样的245看涨期权。我们大约支付,我们这里的成本是230。这是它早些时候的交易价格。该股已经跌破235。现在我们在这一点上又回到236上方。
但你支付的成本就是你的风险。所以,如果你支付230或250,那就是你的风险,每份价差230美元。
Because it runs for two weeks, you have an opportunity to reduce the net cost by rolling over or extending the term, Tom. Yes, let's take a look at this. This two-week bullish calendar spread gives you some upside exposure.
Go to the weekly October 23 options that expire in 21 days. Buying a call option at an execution price of 245, outside the price range of about nine dollars up. Sell the same 245 call option in weekly October 9 options that expire in just one week.
We pay approximately, we have a cost of 230 here. This is the price at which it was trading earlier. The stock had already fallen below 235. Now we are back above 236 at this point.
But the cost you pay will be your risk. So, if you pay 230 or 250, that's your risk, $230 per spread.
但你可以从Kevin的交易中看到,如果价格达到245左右,那将是新的历史高点,不是吗?但你要盈利,下方大概有237左右的区间,上方也许是253或254。
But you can see here from Kevin's deal, if the price reaches around 245, that would be new record highs, wouldn't it? But you probably have a range of around 237 on the lower side, and maybe 253 or 254 on the upper side to be profitable.
Kevin说得好。就交易管理而言,这里的想法是让股价上涨至或接近245,但你有很宽的区间可供该股交易,以便在这笔交易中盈利。当你在接下来七天内接近到期日时,你有能力或可能去滚动那个空头期权。
这会产生权利金,不是吗?这种平衡起什么作用?它降低了你的初始风险,不是吗?它提高了潜在盈利能力,并降低了你的风险敞口,不是吗?当你因这些调整而收到权利金时。但这里的要点是你预期会逐步上涨。
但即使股价比当前价格上涨一两美元,你也可能获利,这取决于续期价值和这个日历价差的扩张,因为随着它接近245,其价格会上涨。
Kevin made a good point. As far as deal management is concerned, the idea here is for the stock to rise at or near 245, but you have a wide range for the stock to trade in order to be profitable in this deal.
As you approach the expiry date within the next seven days, you have the ability or possibility to rotate that short option. This creates credits, doesn't it? And what does that balance do?
Well, it reduces your initial risk, doesn't it? It increases potential profitability and reduces your exposure to risk, doesn't it? When you receive credits for those modifications.
But the point here is that you expect a gradual increase. But even if the stock rises a dollar or two above its current price, you are likely to make a profit depending on the renewal values and expansion of this calendar, as its price will increase as it gets closer to 245.
当你的空头期权在接下来七天内临近到期时,你可以回购它、将其展期到另一个周度期权,或根据它扩张多少来平仓。但它给你的上行敞口有限。你不希望的是股价从此处下跌,或股价大幅上涨到也许超过255。那时你就在上行方向开始失去盈利能力。
As your short option nears its expiry in the next seven days, you can repurchase it, roll it over to another weekly option, or close the deal based on how much it expands. But it gives you limited exposure to the upswing.
What you don't want is for the stock to drop from here, or for the stock to rise sharply to perhaps exceed 255. That's when you start to lose profitability on the upside here.
好,这是Kevin给我们的两周期的乐观买入期权日历。Kevin,我看了一个稍微不同的东西,它需要朝下行方向移动,但幅度不能太大。我看了这里看跌卖出期权的“蝶式”策略,我没有把它做成不平衡或断翅的。
它是一个等距看跌期权的“蝶式”,延伸到10月16日的月度期权。距离到期日只有两周。我会以235的执行价买入其中一份看跌期权,这大致在当前价格区间下方。以235买入一份看跌期权,以225的执行价卖出两份期权,然后以215买入一份看跌期权。
所以它基本上是一个等距看跌期权的“蝶式”策略,向下有10美元的价差。你大约会支付它过去交易的两美元,现在也许便宜五美分,但支付的金额也就是你的风险,不是吗?所以每份价差200美元就是你的风险。
Okay, here's the optimistic buy options calendar that Kevin gave us for two weeks. Kevin, I looked at something a little different, it needs to move towards the downside but not too much.
I looked at the "butterfly" strategy of bearish sell options here, and I didn't make it unbalanced or broken-winged. It is a "butterfly" of even-spaced put options, extending to the October 16 monthly option.
That's just two weeks until the expiry date. I will buy one of the put options at an execution price of 235, which is roughly outside the current price range towards the downside.
Buy a put option at 235, sell two options at an execution price of 225, then buy a put option at 215. So it is basically a “butterfly” strategy of equally spaced put options with a $10 spread towards the downside.
You'll pay roughly what it used to trade for two dollars, maybe five cents cheaper now, but the amount paid will also be your risk, won't it? So $200 per spread is your risk.
现在,你想让箭头指向哪里?好,你想让它跌破233,也就是盈亏平衡点,然后保持在217上方。你可以看到你在这些盈亏平衡点之间设定的区间;那就是盈利区间,对吧?它在哪里达到峰值?正好在或接近我以225水平卖出两份期权的执行价。
Now, where do you want the arrow to point? Okay, you want it to drop below 233, which is the breakeven point, and then stay above 217. You can see the range you've set between those breakeven points; that's the profitability range, right?
Where does it peak? Exactly at or near the execution price at which I sold two options at the 225 level.
所以,Kevin,我们总是在谈论蝶式策略,因为它们比其他策略便宜,也许是由于这里的一些趋势。但有时它便宜是有原因的,因为你必须处在那区间内,而且直到这个看跌期权蝶式策略到期前的最后几天,你才真正开始看到扩张。
So, Kevin, we're always talking about butterfly strategies, as they're cheaper than other strategies, probably due to some of the trending here. But it's cheap for a reason sometimes, because you need to be within that range, and you don't really start to expand until the last few days before this bearish put options butterfly strategy expires.
是的,蝶式策略是一种风险确定的策略。一个多头头寸,在这里是买入一个“垂直靴”,和一个空头头寸,另一个“垂直靴”。平均执行价是它们的共同点。在这里,就是“靴”的225执行价。这是你在到期日的目标。
如你所知,我们经常谈论“蝶式”。你较晚才收到利润。所以,如果它要朝225移动,最好在10月16日到期日附近发生,这样它就能接近风险图上的那个峰值。
Yes, the butterfly strategy is a strategy with defined risks. A long position, in this case, buying a "vertical boot", and a short position, another "vertical boot". The average execution price is what they have in common.
In this case, it is the 225 execution price for the "bot". This is your target at the due date. As you know, we talk about "butterflies" a lot. You receive the profit late. So, if it's going to move towards $225, it's best if that happens close to the expiry date of October 16, so that it gets close to that peak on the risk chart.
但如果你的判断正确,它们确实会产生指数级回报,Tom,但很难精确量化。有时我们用的比喻是,这就像被一颗子弹击中,而另一颗子弹。你需要在到期日、接近3:00时达到这个执行价。但如果你做到了,如果一切顺利,你可以赚到不错的指数级利润,Tom。
But they do generate exponential returns if you're right, Tom, you know, but it's very difficult to quantify them precisely. Sometimes we use the analogy that it is like being hit by a bullet with another bullet.
You need to reach this execution price on the due date, close to 3:00. But if you do that, and if things go right, you can make a good exponential profit, Tom.
是的,Kevin,当我们谈论这些“蝶式”时,这始终是关键——风险回报结构非常好。你冒着200的风险,如果价格在或接近225的执行价,可能赚到800,但这必须接近到期日。这时你才真正开始看到扩张,但如果你认为Nvidia会随Kevin的“蝶式靴”在“看涨日历”中回落,就在这里寻找一些下行敞口,Diane。
Yes, and that's always the key, Kevin, when we talk about these "butterflies"—that the risk and reward setup is very good. You risk 200 to potentially earn 800 if the price is at or near the execution price of 225, but this must be close to the expiry date.
This is when you really start to see expansion, but look for some downside exposure here if you think Nvidia will pull back with Kevin's "Butterfly Bot" in "Call Calendar," Diane.
这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断
Schwab Network 在这只股票上共 21 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。