$NVDA · The Motley Fool · 2026-11-09
Nvidia 是 AI 领域的重大押注之一,也是确定的赢家;按约 17-17.5 倍远期市盈率很难看空,因为本财年预期营收增长 90.6%,下一财年指引至少 70%,而市场预期为 68.2%。预计本财年自由现金流 1900 亿美元,两年后达 4500 亿美元;主权 AI 在 2026 财年将增长至约 400 亿美元,为去年的三倍,可缓冲商业科技周期,CUDA 的锁定效应支撑现金创造。只有两年后增长显著放缓,溢价才不成立。
逐段跳播
这让我想起另一家伟大的公司。这根本不是一家小公司。这就是 Nvidia。这是一家如今价值约5万亿美元的公司。一家以前没人听说过的公司。是的。那些知道 Nvidia 这个名字的人……
如果你还没听说过,让我告诉你,他们制造芯片。他们制造芯片,而且制造很多芯片。
Which reminds me of another great company. This is not a small company at all. This is Nvidia. This is a company worth about 5 trillion dollars today. A company that no one has heard of before.
Yes. Those who know the name Nvidia If you haven't heard, let me tell you, they make chips. They make chips and they make a lot of them.
Nvidia 最令人惊叹的地方在于,正如我所说,它是一家5万亿美元的公司,但其远期市盈率接近17或17.5倍。
The most amazing thing about Nvidia is, as I said, it's a $5 trillion company, but its forward earnings are close to 17 or 17.5 times.
不像其他公司那样自由现金流为负、资本支出(CapEx)非常高。事实上,现金流减少和资本支出增加的原因,是它们都在把钱砸向 Nvidia 这样的公司来购买芯片。
Unlike other companies, which have negative free cash flow and very high capital expenditure (CapEx). In fact, the reason for the decrease in cash flow and the increase in capital expenditure is that they are all pouring money into companies like Nvidia to buy their chips.
Nvidia 有趣的地方在于,尽管它是一家5万亿美元的公司,其本财年预期营收增长率仍高达90.6%。一家5万亿美元的公司正在创造如此巨大的营收,而且这些营收正以90.6%的速度增长。
The interesting thing about Nvidia is that despite being a $5 trillion company, their expected revenue growth rate for this fiscal year is 90.6 percent. A $5 trillion company is making such a huge amount of revenue and that revenue is growing at a rate of 90.6%.
有趣的是,目前分析师认为 Nvidia 在下一财年不会、也无法像他们预期的那样快速增长。所以,Nvidia 已经进入他们的2027财年,对我们来说就是下一财年,也是下一个日历年。
市场目前预计 Nvidia 增长68.2%,而 Nvidia 自己在一个季度前表示,他们预计至少增长70%。
The interesting thing is, right now analysts do n't think Nvidia will or can grow as fast as they expect in the next fiscal year. So, Nvidia has already entered their fiscal year 2027, which for us is the next fiscal year and the next.
Calendar year. The market is currently expecting Nvidia to grow 68.2%, whereas Nvidia itself said a quarter ago that they expected to grow at least 70%.
所以,至少70%——如果他们获得大量供应,可能还会高得多。正如我所说,这是一家非常赚钱的公司,因为它的利润率相当高,需求也相当高。
So, at least 70%—it could be a lot more if they get a lot of supply. And as I said, it's a very profitable company because its margins are pretty high and demand is pretty high.
当然,现在市场上的竞争比几年前多得多,对吧?例如,很多公司现在去找 Broadcom 或 Marvell 制造自己的定制芯片。Amazon 有自己的定制芯片,Google 有 TPU,还有 OpenAI 和 Anthropic。
还有 AMD。每个人都在推出自己的芯片,但需求仍然如此之高,以至于所有云服务提供商始终都会提供 Nvidia 的解决方案,因为 Nvidia 的生态系统是最大的。
Of course, there's a lot more competition in the market now than there was a few years ago , right? For example, a lot of companies are now going to Broadcom or Marvell to make their own custom chips .
Amazon has its own custom chips , Google has TPU, and OpenAI and Anthropic. You have AMD. Everyone is coming out with their own chips , but the demand is still so high that all the cloud providers will always offer Nvidia solutions, because Nvidia's ecosystem is the biggest.
但是,我知道这里存在很大的差异。我们在另一个视频里谈过 Apple,因为 Apple 的股价很高,因为它产生大量自由现金流,是一项可预测的安全投资。但是,如果你看 Nvidia 的利润率状况、利润状况以及公司未来的现金流。
例如,在他们目前所处的财年,他们预计将产生1900亿美元的自由现金流。而两年后,他们预计将产生4500亿美元的自由现金流。那可能仅仅一年就能实现。所以,很难与这家公司对着干,尤其是在当前估值下。
But, I know there's a big discrepancy here. We talked about Apple in another video because Apple is traded at a high price, because it has a lot of free It generates cash flow and it's a predictable safe investment.
But, if you look at Nvidia's margin profile, its profit profile, and the future cash flow of the company. For example, in the fiscal year that they're in now, they're expecting to generate $190 billion in free cash flow.
And after two years, they're expecting to generate $450 billion in free cash flow. That's possible in just one year. So, it's hard to go against this company, especially at the current valuation.
当然,如果两年后增长显著放缓,那么增长率也会放缓,那么也许就不应该为这项业务支付溢价。但这项业务目前并没有以非常高的价格交易。所以,我仍然认为 Nvidia 是重大押注之一,也是这个 AI 世界中无论发生什么都能稳赢的赢家。
Of course, if after two years the growth slows down significantly, then the growth rate will also slow down, then maybe the premium should not be paid for this business. But it's not like this business is currently trading at a very high price.
So, I still see Nvidia as one of the big bets and a sure winner in this AI world , no matter what happens.
首先,因为他们已经确立了自己作为最佳玩家和第一名的地位。其次,他们能产生大量现金。所以,他们持续支付股息,也一直在回购股票。而且如果有必要,他们会收购或投资其他公司,正如我们在过去两年看到的那样。
First, because they've established themselves as the best player and the number one. And second, they can generate a lot of cash . So, they've continued to pay dividends , they've also been buying back shares.
And if If necessary, they will buy or invest in other companies, as we've seen in the last two years.
是的,我还想提最后一点。人们很容易认为 Nvidia 的营收完全依赖于大型科技公司和其他一些名字。但他们增长最快的营收领域之一是各国政府,即主权 AI 方面。这个领域在2026财年将增长到约400亿美元。这是去年规模的三倍。
Yeah, and I want to mention one last thing. I mean, it's easy to think that Nvidia's revenue is completely dependent on big tech companies and some other names. But one of the fastest growing areas of their revenue is national governments, the sovereign AI side.
That's a sector that's going to grow to about $40 billion in fiscal year 2026. That's three times the size of last year.
所以,有加拿大、法国、日本、新加坡、印度,还有很多其他国家。这些都是主要国家,它们都在建设自己的政府AI数据中心,以确保国家安全和信息主权。而这些主权层面的活动直接与国防和国家基础设施预算挂钩。
所以,它并不与商业技术的利润周期挂钩。因此这里有一层缓冲,用来抵御企业技术成本波动带来的影响。而这仍然是Nvidia增长的一个关键驱动力。
So, you have Canada, France, Japan, Singapore, India, and many other countries. These are all major countries that are building their own government AI data centers to ensure their national security and information sovereignty.
And these sovereign activities are directly tied to defense and state infrastructure budgets . So, it's not tied to the profit cycle of commercial technology. So there's a buffer here to protect against the volatile costs of corporate technology.
And that continues to be a key driver of Nvidia's growth.
我希望随着时间推移,主权AI会成为它们总营收中很大的一部分。
I hope that over time Sovereign AI will become a huge part of their total revenue.
如果我们回到Nvidia自身独特的优势。当开发者构建定制的企业AI模型时,他们使用的是Nvidia自己的CUDA语言和其独特的架构。而一旦进入技术栈,就很难轻易更换。这种对软件的锁定是真实存在的。
这也是为什么Nvidia能够把很大一部分营收转化为现金流。它们看起来很像一家硬件企业。当然这非常重要。但企业软件生态系统是它们增长故事中不可或缺的一部分,这一点在我们的讨论中很容易被忽视。所以我也想提一下。
And if we go back to Nvidia's own unique advantage . When developers build custom enterprise AI models, they use Nvidia's own CUDA language and their unique architecture. And once it's in the tech stack , you can't easily change it .
This lock-in to software is real. And that's why Nvidia is able to convert a large portion of their revenue into cash flow . They look a lot like a hardware business. And of course that's very important .
But the enterprise software ecosystem is an integral part of their growth story, which is easy to overlook in our discussions. So I wanted to bring that up as well.
观察点
这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断
The Motley Fool 在这只股票上共 14 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。