$NVDA · Financial Education · 2026-11-09
暂无中文摘要,仅英文原句可核对。
逐段跳播
今天几乎所有股票都表现不错,只有一只例外。唯一一只,就是 Nvidia。Nvidia 过去一年下跌了9%,今天又跌了。感觉它是唯一一只涨不起来的股票,老兄。Nvidia。
It seemed like almost every stock was having a good day today except one. One and only Nvidia. Nvidia down 9% the past year. Down again here today. It seems like it's the only stock that can't go up, man. Nvidia.
好,关于 Nvidia,我们要认真谈谈这只股票。显然,整个周末它都因为那桩丑闻出现在新闻里,对吧?我们会讨论这只股票是不是一个机会,以及我此刻对此的看法。
Okay, in video we're going to talk seriously about the stock. Obviously, it was in the news all weekend with the scandal, right? Um, we'll talk about if this stock is an opportunity or not and kind of my views on this now at this point in time.
Nvidia 股票。听我说,这是个非常严肃的话题。听我说,听我说。显然,你们都听到新闻了,对吧?Nvidia 爆出了重大的作弊丑闻,对吧?
Invoid stock. Okay, you know, listen, it's a very serious subject. Listen, listen, listen. Obviously, you guys heard the news, right? Um, you know, big cheating scandal out of Invettia, right?
让这件事变得有点疯狂的主要原因是,据我们听到的说法,那是一个中国间谍。Jensen 不只是作弊,或者说,他是有婚姻的,对吧?所以我们甚至不知道这算不算作弊,对吧?那是他们两个人之间的事。
关起门来发生什么就是什么。我不会把我的什么立场强加给他们,你也不应该。我不会去评判他们。我不知道他们是不是传统婚姻,这不关我的事,也根本不关你的事,好吗?那是他们之间的事。所以归根结底,这真的是一件除了他们两个人之外谁都不该管的事,甚至连他们孩子的事都不是。
他们的孩子都已经是成年人了。这是那两个人之间的事。Jensen 这些年来被允许做什么、不被允许做什么,都是他们之间的事,对吧?所以整件事的起因就是一个中国间谍。
The the main the main thing that made this one kind of a crazy situation is, you know, from what we're hearing, it was a Chinese spy. Like Jensen Jensen didn't just cheat or, you know, he's in a marriage, right?
So, we don't even know if it's cheating, right? Like that's between those two individuals. And what goes on behind closed doors is what goes on. You know what? I'm not going to push whatever my agenda is on them.
Um neither should you. Like, you know, I'm not going to judge them. Like, I don't know if they're in a traditional marriage or they're not. It's none of my business. It's none of your freaking business.
Okay? Um that's between them. And so, at the end of the day, it's really a situation that's nobody's business um other than those two individuals. It's not even their kids' business.
Their kids are grown adults. This is between those two individuals. in um whatever Jensen's been allowed or not allowed to do over the years is that's between them, right? So, the whole situation is because of a Chinese spy.
现在有人说,Jensen 一直很公开地表示他想卖更多,他想把芯片卖给中国,对吧?所以这意味着和他在一起的那个女人渗透进了他的思想。Jensen 是个商人。如果他能卖给中国,他就能赚多得多的钱。
这不复杂,不是什么火箭科学。所有人都应该想卖给中国,因为你能赚到多得多的钱。如果他被允许在中国销售,Nvidia 的收入会远高于现在的水平。利润率还会更高,因为那会带来一个新客户的需求。
他们现在连高端芯片都拿不到,中国拿不到,对吧?每股收益会大幅提高。而且说实话,Nvidia 的估值很可能至少比现在高20%。
Now, people are saying, well, Jensen's been very vocal about uh he wants to sell more. He wants to sell his chips to China, right? So, that means this this woman he was with like infiltrated his mind.
Um Jenzen's a businessman. If he sells to China, he makes massively more money. This is not complicated. This is not rocket science. Like, everybody should want to sell at China because you're going to make dramatically more money.
Like, if he was allowed to sell in China, Nvidia's revenues would be dramatically higher than where they're at right now. The margins would be even higher because that would put a demand for a new customer.
They can't even get their high-end chips right now. China can't, right? The earnings per share would be dramatically higher. And honestly, probably the valuation of Nvidia would be at least 20% higher than where it is right now.
这就是我对这件事的看法。他们会展开调查,诸如此类的事情,等等等等。该怎样就怎样。现在存在一种担忧,实际上有好几种担忧。其中之一是担心 Jensen 的妻子可能会和他离婚,然后抛售大量 Nvidia 股票,从而在市场上制造一个巨大的卖方。
So, that's my take on this. they're going to do an investigation, all these sorts of things, and blah blah blah. And that's going to be what that's going to be. Now, there's a fear, there's a couple fears out there.
One is a fear that um Jensen's wife could divorce him and then sell massive position in in Nvidia stock and it puts a huge seller in the market, right?
在我看来这很傻。这在我看来很傻。原因如下。第一,我们甚至不知道她会不会和他离婚。再说一次,谁知道关起门来发生什么。第二,Jensen 其实并不持有那么多 Nvidia 股份。他持有的其实只占 Nvidia 整个业务非常小的一个百分比。
这就是为什么他的净资产没有更高。相信我,如果 Jensen 持有更大比例的股份,他会是世界首富,或者远远是最富的。考虑到他拥有世界上最有价值的公司,他的净资产和 Elon Musk、Jeff Bezos 之类的人相比,简直几乎不算什么。
所以他持有的比例非常小,即使她和他离婚、分到大量股份,她实际卖出的量也会非常小。而且就算她真要这么做、真要卖出,那也可能是好几年后的事,他们不会直接说“哦,我要在某一天把公司1%的股份全砸出去”之类的。
这是随着时间慢慢卖。说实话,你完全可以用回购轻松抵消掉,因为这并不是一个很大的百分比。所以任何担心那种情况会重创 Nvidia 股票的人,只是对这里的数学和这些流程怎么运作不太了解。
That to me is a silly one. That that to me is silly. Here's why. Okay. One, we don't even know if she's going to divorce him. Like once again, who knows what goes on behind closed doors.
Okay. Two, Jensen's actually doesn't own that much of Nvidia. He owns actually a very small percentage of Nvidia's whole business. That's why his net worth isn't higher. Believe me, if Jensen owned a bigger percent, he'd be the richest man in the world or by far the richest.
Jensen's actually, you know, considering he has the most valuable company in the world. um his net worth is is you know literally like almost nothing compared to like if you compare it versus Elon Musk and um you know Jeff Bezos and people like that and so he owns a very small percent so even if she divorced him got a massive amount of shares it would actually be a very small sell from her and that would and when they do if she was to do this and she was to sell that could potentially be years from now and they don't just go and say oh I'm going to dump you know 1% % of the company all on the same day or something.
It's a sell over time and honestly you could offset that with a buyback easily like it's not like it's a huge percentage. So anybody fearful that that situation is going to devastate Nvidia stock is just not very educated on the math around this and how these these processes work.
对吧?这是首先要理解的。第二件让人们现在非常害怕的事,是 Jensen 被挤出 Nvidia 或被 Nvidia 解雇。听我说,他们为什么要这么做?他们为什么要这么做,对吧?他是那家公司的关键人物。
他依然宝刀未老,对吧?他把公司经营得非常出色。所以如果情况是 Jensen 已经不行了,比如他们远远落后于竞争对手之类的,那我能理解,我能理解董事会借这个机会把 Jensen 弄走。
但董事会不想让 Jensen 走,投资者群体也不想让 Jensen 走。记住公司是谁在掌控?是投资者。归根结底,公司是投资者掌控的。为什么?因为董事会是他们投票选出来的。而董事会决定谁来当带领公司的大佬。
所以归根结底,一切都要回到投资者身上。我不认识任何一个 Nvidia 的投资者会说“哦,我想让 Jensen 走”。不,得了吧,老兄。
Right? So that that's first thing to understand. Second thing people are really scared about now is Jensen getting pushed out of Nvidia or fired from Nvidia. Okay, listen. Why would they want to do this?
Okay, why why would they want to do this, right? Like he is the key man at that company. Um he still got it, right? He's doing an amazing job running the company. And so if this was a situation where Jensen had was like falling off and like you know they were way behind their competitors and things like that then I could see them actually I could see the board of directors using this as an opportunity to get Jensen out essentially.
But the board of directors doesn't want Jensen out. The investor base doesn't want Jensen out. Remember who runs the company? It's the investors. Investors run the company at the end of the day.
Why? They're the ones that vote in the board of directors. The board of directors are who decides who's going to be the big dog leading the company. And so at the end of the day, it all comes back to the investors.
I don't know an investor out there of Nvidia that's like, "Oh, I want Jensen gone." No, come on, man.
所以,如果你看概率市场,他们给出的基本上是 Jensen 在未来一年内离开 Nvidia 的概率大约25%左右,不管是解雇还是主动离职。我会把概率稍微调低一点,大概20%的几率,他会在未来一年左右离开 Nvidia。
概率非常低,而 Jensen 一年后、两年后、三年后乃至未来仍然在 Nvidia 工作的概率要高得多。
And so, you know, if you look at the probability markets, you know, there's basically about a 25%ish chance they're saying that Jensen leaves Nvidia in the next year, whether he's fired or voluntarily leaves.
I would put it probably a little bit less. I would say about a 20% odds. um that he's out of Nvidia in the next year or so. Um very low probability, much higher probability Jensen still working for Nvidia a year from now, two years from now, three years from now and into the future.
好,这就是我对那件事的看法。接下来,如果我们看 Nvidia 股票,想弄清楚这是不是一个大的买入机会,对吧?这是个非常令人困惑的局面,因为你看 Nvidia,增长率简直疯狂,对吧?
看未来12个月的收入增长,预计是70%以上;未来12个月的每股收益增长预计几乎翻倍,接近100%。对吧?再看 Nvidia 的远期市盈率,是15,15,而且你可以说他们可能表现好于预期。
所以实际可能是14倍远期市盈率,或者13倍。对吧?所以看起来非常便宜。如果你懂一点公司估值,你看 Nvidia 就会说,天哪,这股票真便宜。
Okay, so that's my take on that. Okay, next up here, if we're looking at Nvidia stock and we're trying to figure out is this a big buying opportunity, right? It it's it's a very confusing situation because you're looking at Nvidia, the growth rates are insane, right?
Look at the next uh 12-month revenue growth is expected to be 70% plus the the next 12 months earnings per share growth is expected to be almost a double up almost 100%. Right?
Look at the forward P of Nvidia. It's 15 15 and you could say they might come in better than expected. So it might actually be a 14 forward P or 13 forward P. Right? So it's it looks very cheap.
Like if you just know anything about valuing companies, you look at Nvidia and you're like gosh that is a cheap stock.
现在你得问,这背后有没有什么现实依据?看看一件非常重要的事。我们现在看的是 thousandx.com。顺便说一句,这是上面的一个搜索功能。好,看看这下面。你看到我看到的东西了吗?
因为你看那个,你可能会说,我看到了很棒的东西。如果你真的非常懂股市,比如我在股市里已经18年了,你实际上会在这里看到一个问号。看那个。上季度收入不到1000亿美元。但看净利润,接近600亿美元。
这意味着这家公司的净利润率是60%以上。现在,如果你刚入市不久,但还算有点知识,至少懂什么是净利润率,对吧?但你还没老练到能长期玩这个游戏。你可能会看到60%以上的净利润率,然后想:“这是有史以来最好的消息。
太棒了。这是好消息。这太厉害了。”而我看到那个,看到的是一个问号。我看到一家公司现在很可能盈利远超合理水平,而那些不是可持续的长期数字。
Right now you got to say, is there any sort of reality for this? Well, look at something very important. We're looking at thousandx.com right now. By the way, this is a search feature on here.
Okay. Look what we have right down here. Do you see what I see? Cuz you look at that and you might say, I see something great. If you're really really into the stock market, like I've been in the stock market 18 years, you actually see a problem here.
Look at that. Revenue less than hundred billion last quarter. But look at the net profit, almost $60 billion. That means this company's net margins are 60% plus. Now, if you're, you know, newer to the stock market, but you're like a little educated, you're enough educated to even understand what a net margin is, right?
But you're not educated enough to like be playing this game for a long, long time. You might see a 60% plus net margins and think, "This is the best news ever. This is amazing.
This is great news. This is like awesome." I look at that and I see an issue. I see a company that's likely way over earning right now and those are not sustainable long-term numbers.
不,你可以说,那如果我们,比如说,这种情况真的不可持续吗?是的。这太荒谬了,已经失控了。好,看看像 Salesforce 这样的公司。Salesforce 卖的是软件。他们甚至不像 Nvidia 那样真正制造实体产品,对吧?
CRM 的毛利率比 Nvidia 还高,77% 对 Nvidia 的 75%,对吧?但看看 Salesforce 这样的公司的净利润率,再对比 Nvidia 这样的公司。Nvidia 的净利润率是 60% 以上,而 Salesforce 这样的公司,一家 SaaS 公司,而且是顶级 SaaS 公司,由 Benioff 领导,净利润率只有 22%。
No, you can say, well, what if we had, you know, like like is that really unsustainable? Yes. It's so ridiculous it's out of control. Okay, look at a company like Salesforce. Now, Salesforce sells software.
They don't even manufacture really like physical products like a company like Nvidia does, right? CRM has higher gross margins than than Nvidia. 77% versus 75% for Nvidia, right?
But look at a company like Salesforce's net margins versus a company like Nvidia. Nvidia's 60% plus net margins while a company like Salesforce a SAS company a top tier SAS company at that right led by Benoff is at 22%.
要记住,随着 Nvidia 卖出越来越多高端 GPU,以及未来两三年 CPU 需求持续涌入,Nvidia 未来几年提升净利润率的空间还很大,对吧?但这件事的寓意在于,Nvidia 现在就是处在它自己的那个层级里,而且它可以这么做,因为外面每一家大型科技公司都愿意为这些芯片付出任何价格,对吧?这不是长期可持续的事情,但目前的状况就是这样。
Now keep in mind Nvidia is going to have plenty of room to move up those net margins over the next few years as they sell more and more high-end GPUs and as the CPU demand continues to pour in over the next two or three years, right?
But the moral of the story is here, Nvidia is just in its own like stratosphere right now and they can get away with it because every big tech company out there is willing to pay any price for these chips, right?
That's not a long-term sustainable thing, but it is what the situation is right now.
所以,要记住,你现在看到的这些 60% 以上的净利润率,从长期来看并不现实,对吧?
Okay? So, keep in mind these 60% plus net margins you're seeing right now, it's not realistic for the long term, right?
好。现在看看 Nvidia 正常的净利润率。Nvidia 正常的净利润率是 20% 到 30%。这已经是顶级的利润率了。如果你能长期保持 20% 到 30% 左右的净利润率,作为一家公司你就是个猛兽。
Okay. Now, look at uh Nvidia's normal net margins. Nvidia's normal net margins were 20 to 30%. Which are amazing top tier margins. Like you can bring in 20 to 30%ish net margins over time. You're a beast as a company.
等一下,园林工人来了。现在看看 Nvidia 的利润率发生了什么,对吧?看看这个。最近这里是 55%、60%、63%,对吧?这盈利简直失控了。而当你真的能拿到任何你想要的价格时,就会发生这种情况,因为公司们就处在这种循环里,愿意花任何代价。
Hold on. Landscapers are here. Now look at what has happened to Nvidia's margins, right? Look at this. Win 55% 60% 63% here recently, right? That's just out of control over earning.
And that's what happens when you know you can literally get whatever price you want cuz companies are just in like this cycle of like they're willing to spend whatever.
现在,我解释接下来这部分非常重要,因为当你经历这样的时刻、去理解这类股票,以及什么样的投资者群体对那只特定股票感兴趣时,这一点非常关键,你理解这一点非常重要。我们接下来要讲的是一个非常高层次的话题。
所以,我希望你真的喜欢这部分。好,我想给你解释减速周期。好。如果你刚接触股市,你可能听到“减速周期”,就以为那意味着公司的营收在下降。不,减速周期是指增长率随着时间推移越来越不亮眼。
就像我的营收原本增长 200%,然后降到 100% 的增长。那仍然很惊人,但我仍然是在让营收增长减速,对吧?我不是那种从 20% 营收增长到 40%、到 80%、到 160%、到 320% 的情况。
Right now, it's very important I explain this next part because this matters a lot in understanding these sorts of stocks when you're going through a moment like this and what type of investor base is interested in that particular stock and it's very important you understand this.
This is a very high level subject we're about to go into here. So, I hope you really enjoy this part. Okay, I want to explain deceleration cycles to you. Okay. Now, if you're new to the stock market, you might hear deceleration cycle, and you might think that means a company's revenues are going down.
No, a deceleration cycle is when the growth rate is less and less impressive over time. So, it's like I was growing my revenue 200% and then it went down to 100% growth. That's still amazing, but it's still I'm decelerating the revenue growth, right?
I'm not like going from 20% revenue growth to 40% to 80% to 160% to 320%.
对吧?所以如果我们看 Nvidia,他们现在这个时间点已经开始了减速周期,对吧?他们至少在未来,我们可以说一年左右,仍会以很快的速度增长,但归根结底,他们正在经历一个减速周期。
而当一家公司正在经历减速周期时,它很难吸引成长型投资者。好,成长型投资者喜欢看那些营收即将进入加速周期、或者营收已经开始加速周期的股票,他们不喜欢碰……
Right? So if we look at Nvidia here, right, they're go they're they're started their deceleration cycle now at this point in time, right? Now they're still going to be growing at a rapid rate for at least the next we can call a year or so, but at the end of the day, they're going through a deceleration cycle.
Now, when a company is going through a deceleration cycle, it's very hard to attract growth investors. Okay, growth investors like to look at stocks that either about to go through an acceleration cycle on revenue or have already started an acceleration cycle when it comes to their revenue, they don't like to touch
所以,当 Nvidia 这样的股票市盈率(远期)只有 13 倍时,被吸引过来的人是那些看着它、觉得增长率仍然很棒、是的增长在减速但没关系的人,对吧?那些是价值投资者。
So, the folks that get attracted to a stock like an Nvidia when it's at a 13 forward PE and they're looking and like their growth rates are still great and yeah, their growth is decelerating, but that's fine, right? Those are value investors.
所以对于 Nvidia 这样的股票,很难让它的市盈率和远期市盈率获得重估,因为归根结底,成长型投资者会说,算了,我们这样就挺好。而价值投资者会说,它是便宜,但如果我真想要便宜,我直接去买 Micron 就行了,因为 Micron 更便宜,对吧?
And so for a stock like Nvidia, it's hard to get a rerating of that PE ratio and forward PE ratio because at the end of the day, the growth investors are like mah, we're good. And the value investors are like it's cheap, but if I really want it cheap, I could just go micron cuz micron's not afford, right?
人们相信自己能看到 Nvidia 的顶部。他们相信自己能看到 Micron 这类存储芯片股的顶部。我们不知道 AMD 的顶部在哪里。它现在是没有上限的。它就是一直在加速、加速、加速,对吧?
People believe they can see the top in Nvidia. They believe they can see the top in Micron in the memory chip stocks. We don't know where the top is for AMD. It's limitless right now.
It's just accelerating and accelerating and accelerating, right?
我看待 Nvidia 的方式是,一旦我们能更好地理解 Nvidia 的长期增长率和利润率,我认为到那个时候它就会是一个买入标的。我不认为它肯定是一只坏股票。它只是现在处境艰难,因为说实话,我不认为有谁真正理解 Nvidia 的长期营收增长在哪里、长期利润率是多少、长期每股收益是多少。
The way I would view Nvidia is I'd view Nvidia as, you know, once we can understand better about the long-term growth rates and margins of Nvidia, I think it's I think it will be a buy at that point in time.
I don't think it's certainly not a bad stock. It's just in a tough place right now because honestly I don't think anybody really understands where Nvidia's long-term revenue growth is, what their long-term margins are, what their long-term earnings per share are.
我们很可能了解 Nvidia 未来 12 到 18 个月的情况,但我不认为有谁能自信地告诉我,Nvidia 的营收三年后还在增长。我不认为有谁能自信地说会或不会。
We understand likely what the next 12 to 18 months is for Nvidia, but I don't think anybody could tell me confidently are Nvidia's revenues growing 3 years from now. I don't think anybody can confidently say yes or no.
Nvidia 就像个真正的问题。就像我不知道。我知道他们未来一年营收会大幅增长,但三年后,我不知道,因为到那个时候,这些公司大概率会开始削减资本开支,对吧?或者至少会放缓,而 AMD 在那个时点会在蛋糕中占据越来越大的份额,对吧?
Nvidia is like a real question. Like I don't know. I know they're going to grow revenues a lot over the next year, but 3 years from now, I don't know because there's a high probability the companies will start cutting capex by that point in time, right?
or at least moderating it and AMD becomes a bigger and bigger chunk out of the pie at that particular time, right?
然后就是,Nvidia 的营收几年后会不会下降,或者也许只是个位数增长,还是仍然保持两位数增长,我们现在就是太看不清了。而如果再叠加 Jensen 那件事,就只是给 Nvidia 又添了一层迷雾,对吧?
And then it's like could Nvidia's revenues go down a few years from now or maybe they're growing in single digits or are they still growing in double like we just it's too cloudy right now.
And then if you add on top of the Jensen situation on top it just adds more cloudiness on top of Nvidia, right?
这个频道对 $NVDA 的历次判断
Financial Education 在这只股票上共 5 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。