ON 持仓维持不变;在消化 Synaptics 收购带来的杠杆与整合风险期间,预计该股将波动并区间震荡。
逐段跳播
在我们开始今天这期关于 On Semiconductor 以及它正在收购的公司 Synaptics 的视频之前,
Before we begin today's video on On Semiconductor and the company it is acquiring, Synaptics,
我们现在就用 fiscal.ai 的一张幻灯片,展示 On Semiconductor 自 2023 年初以来的股价表现,以及它相对于部分同行的表现有多差。
Let's just use a slide right now from fiscal.ai showing a breakdown of On Semiconductors stock performance since the beginning of 2023 and how badly it has underperformed some of its peers.
现在,在我们具体谈 On Semiconductor 之前,先说说与 Synaptics 的这笔交易,以及 On Semi 的投资者日——我们最近几周其实在 Semiconductor Insider 上谈过。
Now, before we talk about On Semiconductor specifically, the deal with Synaptics, On Semi's Investor Day, that we recently talked about actually over on Semiconductor Insider in recent weeks.
我之所以展示这个,是因为我们同时持有 On Semiconductor 和 Monolithic Power,而显然 Monolithic Power 的表现要好得多。
The reason why I'm showing it is we own both On Semiconductor and Monolithic Power, and obviously Monolithic Power has far and away been the better performer.
这一直是 Infineon 和 On Semiconductor 表现落后的原因之一。这些市场仍在企稳,其中许多市场尚未恢复到真正强劲的同比增长,而且它们的制造设施并未以最优产能运转。
That has been one of the reasons why Infineon and On Semiconductor have underperformed. Those markets are still stabilizing, and many of them have yet to return to really robust year-over-year growth, and they have manufacturing facilities that are not operating at optimum capacity.
所以我想先把这一点铺垫好。说完这些,我们来谈谈 On Semiconductor。首先我们需要谈一谈那笔宣布已有一段时间的 Synaptics 收购,以及更近期的交易条款更新。
So I wanted to tee that up. With that out of the way, let's talk about On Semiconductor. And first we need to address the not so recent acquisition of Synaptics that was announced, but the more recent update to the terms of that acquisition.
简单来说,Onsemi 原本打算以现金加股票的组合方式支付。但在他们宣布时,Onsemi 股价大约是每股 120 多美元。市场不喜欢这笔交易。该股大幅抛售,而在这一切之中,Synaptics 收到了另一个未披露的第三方提出的另一份报价。
The short story was Onsemi was going to be paying a combination of cash and stock. But at the time they announced that Onsemi was like $120 plus per share. Market didn't like it.
The stock sold off hard, and in the midst of all of that, Synaptics received another offer from another undisclosed third party.
所以 Onsemi 已把这笔交易改为全现金交易,57 亿美元。此前的协议价值 70 亿美元,但由于其中的股票部分,Onsemi 原本要为 Synaptics 股东发行新股。这就成了交易中的可变部分,因此全现金为 Synaptics 股东增加了确定性。他们清楚知道自己将得到什么。
So Onsemi has switched this to an all cash deal, $5.7 billion. Prior agreement was worth $7 billion, but because of the stock component, Onsemi was going to issue new stock for Synaptics shareholders.
That becomes a variable part of the deal, and so all cash adds security for Synaptics shareholders. They know exactly what they're going to get.
在上周这一条款更新之后,市场以两家公司股价上涨作为回报。On Semi 的 CEO Hassane El-Khoury 在公告中还表示,在他们进行更多尽职调查、审视这笔交易的过程中,他们发现了超出最初 On Semi 与 Synaptics 之间 2 亿美元协同效应运行率的其他协同效应,其中之一——就在这段引文的底部——涉及将 Synaptics 的一部分生产内部化。
And after this was updated last week, the market rewarded both companies with a run higher. On Semi's CEO, Hassane El-Khoury, also said in the announcement that as they were going through more of their diligence and looking over this deal, they've identified other synergies beyond the original 200 million run rate of synergies between On Semi and Synaptics, and one of those, here towards the bottom of this quote, involves insourcing a portion of Synaptics production.
Synaptics 是一家无晶圆厂公司,仅这一点就意味着它与 On Semiconductor 是截然不同类型的公司,后者是一家 IDM。他们拥有工程团队、设计团队,并管理自己的设施。
Synaptics is a fabless company, so that alone means it is a very different type of company from On Semiconductor, which is an IDM. They have engineering teams, design teams, and manage their own facilities.
所以这是 On Semi 在做许多 IDM 近年来一直在做的事,即采用混合模式。我稍后会回到这一点,但这里有一个值得注意的小事项,因为这笔交易的现金部分将推高 On Semi 资产负债表上的债务。他们在上一季度已经额外借入了一些贷款。
So this is On Semi doing what a lot of IDMs have been doing in recent years and using a hybrid approach. I'm gonna come back to this in just a moment, but just a notable little item here, because the cash portion of this deal is going to run up the debt On Semi has on balance.
They already took out some additional loans in the previous quarter.
现金及等价物总额接近 39 亿美元。但总债务约为 44 亿美元,因此他们将用资产负债表上的现金,再加上额外举债,来为这笔 57 亿美元收购 Synaptics 的交易提供资金。
Almost three point nine billion in total cash and equivalents. Total debt though of about $4.4 billion, so they're going to be funding this $5.7 billion takeover from Synaptics with a combination of cash they have on balance and also taking out some additional debt to fund the deal.
现在,Synaptics 本身在最新报价下 57 亿美元的估值算不上巨型并购,但相对于 On Semiconductor 的规模而言,这是一笔大型交易。
Now, Synaptics itself at a five point seven billion valuation at the most recent offer isn't a huge mega merger, but it's a large one relative to On Semiconductor's size.
因此,承担这笔额外债务,整合风险是一个真实存在的因素。他们所承担的杠杆是 On Semi 股东面临的一个风险因素,这一点值得记住。
So taking on that extra debt, integration risk is a real factor. The leverage that they're taking on is a risk factor for On Semi shareholders, something to keep in mind.
而这一切的最终结果是,我们认为 On Semiconductor 可能会在一段时间内基本维持区间震荡,因为他们要逐步推进这笔交易、偿还部分债务和他们所承担的杠杆,并证明收购 Synaptics 确实是一件好事。
And the ultimate result of this is we think On Semiconductor could remain basically range bound for a while as they kind of work through the deal, work off some of the debt, the leverage that they're taking on, and prove that acquiring Synaptics is actually a good thing.
我们会看到结果如何,但我们预计该股会出现一些非常剧烈的波动,但最终将是区间震荡走势。这就是与 Synaptics 的交易。我们稍后会回到这一点,但让我们先回溯到近期的投资者日更新,因为 CEO Hassane El-Khoury、CFO Thad Trent 以及管理团队多年前提供的原始展望就展示在这里。
We'll see how that plays out, but we would expect some very volatile, but ultimately range bound action for the stock. So that's the deal with Synaptics. We'll come back to this in a moment, but let's backtrack here to the recent Investor Day update because the original outlook, CEO Hassane El-Khoury, CFO Thad Trent, and the management team had provided a number of years ago was displayed here.
这是2024年初的一张旧幻灯片,当时他们正在结束2023自然年度的财务工作。他们给出了这些2027年的目标。2027年正在快速临近,但这些目标是针对2027全年的。营收的复合年均增长率为10%到12%。
他们当时的目标是53%的毛利率,运营费用占营收的13%,由此带来约40%的运营利润率,并在上一轮半导体景气周期中投入了相当多的资本开支(包括碳化硅相关投入)之后,控制住资本开支。
This is an old slide from back in early 2024 as they were wrapping up calendar year 2023 financials. They had provided these targets for 2027. 2027 is fast approaching, but these targets are for full year 2027. 10 to 12% compound average growth rate for revenue.
They were looking at 53% gross margin, operating expenses being 13% of revenue, resulting in an operating margin of around 40%, and keeping capital expenditures in check after they doled out quite a bit of CapEx during the last semiconductor boom, including for silicon carbide.
On Semi仍然是碳化硅领域的领导者之一。他们在这一领域是垂直整合的。以及25%到30%的自由现金流利润率。不过,过去几年对On Semiconductor来说并不轻松。在模拟芯片短缺之后,我们经历了一轮相当规模且持续时间较长的下行,原因是疫情期间汽车、工业以及部分数据中心设备的升级。
这轮下行大约持续到2022年底、2023年初,随后便断崖式下跌。
On Semi is still one of the leaders in silicon carbide. They're vertically integrated there. And a free cash flow margin of 25 to 30%. The last few years have not been easy for On Semiconductor, though.
We had a pretty sizable and prolonged downturn after the analog chip shortage, due to automotive and industrial and some data center equipment upgrades during the pandemic years.
It lasted through roughly the end of 2022, early 2023, before falling off a cliff.
而根据这张图中2025全年的实际数据,你可以看到,我们很可能实际上达不到那些目标,除非2027年对On Semiconductor来说成为真正的大爆发之年,这要归功于一些新的数据中心产品,比如将于2027年开始部署的高压AI数据中心架构。
And based off the 2025 full year actuals in this chart, you can see we are not actually going to hit those targets more than likely, unless 2027 ends up being a real knockout year for On Semiconductor, thanks to some new data center products like high voltage AI data center architectures that will begin deployments in 2027.
2025全年营收为60亿,毛利率38%。运营利润率为18.6%。真正表现非常好的一个方面是自由现金流。去年达到了近24%。随着他们采用更偏向混合模式的晶圆厂策略、利用部分外包制造,他们控制住了资本开支。所以这一块实际上做得非常好。
2025 full year revenue of six billion, gross margin thirty-eight percent. Operating margin at 18.6%. The one thing that has actually done really well is free cash flow. Last year came in at nearly 24%.
They've controlled those capital expenditures as they've adopted more of a hybrid fab strategy utilizing some outsourced manufacturing. So that has actually done really well.
而现在,在这一背景下,我们有了这次投资者日的更新。中间那一列是管理层对2026全年的预估。同样,相较2025年并没有大幅上升。营收预计为65亿。而我刚才展示给你的几乎所有盈利能力指标今年都将不达标。
再说一次,现在甚至还没到2027年。也许明年会有一些非常非常大的增长,因为一些新的AI数据中心产品开始对销售产生正面贡献。
And now in the midst of this, we have this investor day update. There in the middle column are the full year 2026 estimates for management. Again, not a huge run higher from 2025.
Revenue expected to be six and a half billion. And pretty much all of the profitability metrics I just showed you are going to fall short this year. Again, it's not even 2027 yet.
Maybe there will be some really, really big increases next year as some new AI data center products start to positively benefit sales.
但真正表现非常好的一个方面是自由现金流,预计将达到25%。所以至少,尽管其他方面都不尽如人意,自由现金流利润率将达到最初的目标。
But the one thing that has done really well is the free cash flow expected to be at 25 percent. So at the very least, despite everything else being amiss, free cash flow margins will hit that original target.
但在右边那一列,我们现在把此前给出的那些预估推迟到了2030年。这是针对On Semi独立口径的,不包括Synaptics。营收增长的复合年均增长率确实被略微上调,预计在12%到14%的区间。
而且可以说其他方面大致保持不变。唯一不同的是,运营利润率降至约38%,资本开支也降至约占营收的5%,这意味着现在预期的自由现金流利润率更高,区间为30%到35%。再说一次,这些是On Semiconductor最高管理层给出的2030年目标。
But there in the right column, we are now pushing out those estimates that we previously had out to the year 2030. This is for On Semi on a standalone basis. It does not include Synaptics.
The revenue growth CAGR did get bumped up a bit, expected to be in a range of twelve to fourteen percent. And let's say everything else roughly stays about the same. The one thing that is different, operating margin dropped down to about thirty-eight percent and capital expenditures also decreased to approximately five percent of revenue, which means an expected higher free cash flow profit margin now in the range of thirty to thirty-five percent.
Again, these are 2030 targets from the top team at On Semiconductor.
这里只是看一下来自fiscal的一张财务图表,以表明是的,我们距离最初为2027自然年度传达的那些目标仍然相当远。公司的增长回归一直相当迟缓,甚至与它的一些同行相比也是如此,比如我们此前展示过的Infineon,这一点非常重要,需要牢记,因为On Semi自己就把Infineon列为其最接近的同行,即拥有横跨多个行业的最广泛功率和传感产品组合的公司。
Here's just a look at a financial chart from fiscal to show that yes, we're still pretty far off from those targets that were originally communicated for calendar year 2027. The company's return to growth has been pretty sluggish even compared to some of its peers like Infineon, which we showed you earlier and is really important to keep in mind because On Semi itself called Infineon out as its closest peer, the company with the broadest range of power and sensing products spanning multiple industries.
但由于Infineon和On Semi两家公司都自行管理自己的晶圆厂,盈利能力也一直落后。它们因产能闲置而承担了一些现金和非现金费用。
But because both companies, Infineon and On Semi manage their own fabrication facilities, profitability also has been lagging behind. They've incurred some cash and non-cash expenses related with idle manufacturing capacity.
再看一下这里的运营利润率和自由现金流利润率。在这一时期,自由现金流转化一直相当不错。尽管销售没有站在他们这一边,管理层至少在这方面做得不错。他们至少能够通过Fab-Rite策略让公司处于一个相当盈利的位置。
基本上就是更多地采用混合制造,剥离他们不需要的晶圆厂,以及一些没有差异化、低于公司利润率目标的产品。所以至少还有这一点。尽管GAAP运营利润率表现平平,自由现金流实际上一直相当不错。
And a look at those operating profit margins and free cash flow profit margins here. Free cash flow conversion has been pretty good through this period. Management has at least done a good job with that even though sales have not worked in their favor.
They have at least been able to get the company in a pretty profitable position using their Fab-Rite strategy. Basically mixing in more hybrid manufacturing, offloading fabrication facilities that they don't need, some products that are not differentiated and below the company's profit margin targets.
And so at least there's that. Even though GAAP operating margin has been lackluster, free cash flow has actually been pretty good.
好,现在回到Synaptics这里说一会儿,因为这并不包含在到2030年的新目标中。而纳入Synaptics的好处在于,它是一家无晶圆厂业务,因此从各方面来看,你都会预期看到更高的利润率。
此外,至少从回溯的角度看,Synaptics恢复业务的速度略快一些,而且预期其营收增长将略微超过On Semi。所以是更多增长、更好的利润率,来自该无晶圆厂业务的运营利润率超过30%。
Okay, now back to Synaptics here for a minute, because this is not included in the new targets through 2030. And the benefit of adding in Synaptics is it is a fabless business, and so across the board, you would expect to see higher profit margins.
And additionally, at least on a backwards-looking basis, Synaptics has been slightly quicker to recover business, and the expectation is their revenue growth will outpace On Semi's just a bit.
So more growth, better profit margins, operating profit margin of over thirty percent from that fabless operation.
所以这里的预期是,这两家公司合并将是一个很好的搭配。现在,在结束这个视频之前,我们需要花一点时间谈谈这里,因为On Semi在这次最新更新中表示,以57亿美元全现金方式收购Synaptics,他们实际上将能够承接Synaptics产品的一些制造需求。
And so the expectation here, the two companies combined will be a good pairing. Now, we need to talk about this here just a moment before we wrap up this video because on Semi said in this most recent update, making the deal for Synaptics all cash five point seven billion, that they will actually in fact be able to handle some of those manufacturing needs for Synaptics products.
我能从中推断出的是,他们将要内包的或许是芯片的一些先进封装。我们几周前在On Semi Insider上谈过这个,然后这次更新出来了,他们说他们能够承接Synaptics的部分制造。这是我的猜测。
What I can ascertain from this, what they'll be insourcing is perhaps some advanced packaging of the chips. We talked about this on Semi Insider a few weeks ago, and then this update comes out and they said they can handle some of that manufacturing for Synaptics. That would be my guess.
On Semi已经建立了一些组装chiplet架构的能力。例如,他们有一款垂直GaN产品,我想他们会把像其功率和传感器产品组合这样的chiplet,与像Synaptics所做的一些逻辑芯片封装在一起,甚至可能超出他们的一些传统产品,并且会有一些交叉销售,为客户提供某种使用两者的更完整的系统解决方案。这是我的猜测。
On Semi has built some capabilities in putting together chiplet architecture. For example, they have a vertical GaN product where I imagine they'll be taking chiplets like their power and sensor portfolio and packaging it up with some logic like what Synaptics does, maybe even beyond some of their traditional products, and there will be some cross-selling of those and providing customers with some sort of more full system solution using both. That would be my guess.
这大概与先进封装有关,也许还涉及承接Synaptics此前从一些IDM那里获得的部分功率元件和传感器元件。也许On Semi可以重新利用他们的一些晶圆厂设备和晶圆厂产能来承接这些。我们还得看看。我相信会有一些相关更新。
It probably has something to do with advanced packaging, maybe also handling some of the power components and sensor components that Synaptics was getting from some of the IDMs.
Maybe On Semi can repurpose some of their fab equipment and fab capacity to handle that. We'll have to see. I'm sure there will be some updates on that.
该交易预计将在2027年年中完成,所以大约从现在起九个月后,交易应该会完成。而最终我们要做的是,我们保持On Semiconductor的持仓不变。我们就看看这件事会如何发展。
再说一次,我确实预计股价可能会在一段时间内波动并区间震荡,因为市场要消化这两家公司将会发生什么,以及两家合并后更多的一体化策略,然后我们再从那里看。
The deal is expected to be finalized by the middle of 2027, so roughly nine months from now the deal should be complete. And ultimately what we're doing is we're leaving our position in On Semiconductor alone.
We're just gonna see how this pans out. Again, I do expect the stock price will probably be volatile and range bound for some time as the market digests what's going to happen with these two companies and more of the integrated strategy once both are mashed together, and we'll go from there.
如果你是为了 On Semi 而来,或许你也会想多了解一下 Synaptics,因为按计划它将在 2027 年年中成为 On Semi 的一部分。不妨看看。
If you're here for On Semi, maybe you would want to know a little bit more about Synaptics as well, since that is on course to be part of On Semi by middle of 2027. Check it out.
观察点
这个频道对 $ON 的历次判断
Chip Stock Investor 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。