ROAD 的股价下跌缺乏基本面支撑;创纪录的订单储备和增长支撑看多逻辑,并具备较高的长期回报潜力。
逐段跳播
第一只股票是指数代码 ROAD,也就是 Construction Partners。这是我加入投资组合的第一只股票,因为在我认为非常不错的第三季度业绩公布后,该股下跌了约28%。
the first stock is the index symbol ROAD, which is Construction Partners. This is the first stock I added to my portfolio because the stock fell by about 28% after the announcement of what I considered very good results for the third quarter.
他们在8月7日公布了第三季度业绩,如果你还记得,公布当天股价上涨了20%,因为他们实现了创纪录的收入,而且几乎所有板块的指标,甚至盈利能力,都同比增长了约30%。
They announced their third-quarter results on August 7, and if you recall, the stock rose 20% on the day of the announcement because they achieved record revenues and virtually every metric across sectors, even their profitability, grew by about 30 % year-over-year.
他们还公布了创纪录的订单储备。所以,他们明年的累计收入纪录也达到了历史新高。再说一次,那份财报发布后股价上涨了20%,但如今在仅仅过去两个月里就下跌了约30%,比历史最高点低了近40%。我认为这完全没有道理。
They also announced a record order book . So, their cumulative revenue record for next year also reaches a record high. Once again, the stock rose 20% after that earnings report, but it is now down about 30% in just the last two months, and is nearly 40% below its all- time high. I don't think this is justified at all.
Construction Partners 目前约占我总投资组合的5.4%,如果股价维持在这个区间,随着我的收入和流动性持续,我会继续增持,因为我真心相信这只股票不该处于这么低的水平。
Construction Partners now represents about 5.4 % of my total investment portfolio, and if the stock stays within this range, I will continue to increase my stake in it as my income and liquidity continue, because I truly believe that this stock does not deserve to be at this low level.
这第一张快照向我们展示的是,Construction Partners 在过去一年里每个季度都上调了收入和息税折旧摊销前利润(EBITDA)的预测。
what this first snapshot shows us is that Construction Partners raised its forecasts every quarter during the past year for both revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ( EBITDA).
目前的预测是本财年收入36.6亿美元,息税折旧摊销前利润5.65亿美元。在第三季度,也就是公司在8月公布业绩的最后一个季度,CEO 表示,我们所在市场对公共基础设施和商业建筑项目的需求依然强劲,带来了价值33.6亿美元的创纪录订单储备。
Current projections now stand at $3.66 billion in revenue for the current fiscal year and $565 million in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In the third quarter, the last quarter the company reported in August, the CEO stated that demand for public infrastructure and commercial construction projects remained strong in our markets, resulting in a record backlog of orders worth $3.36 billion.
我们预计2027财年将再次实现强劲的有机增长,而且我们已经有近1.4亿美元的已赚收入将结转到明年。
We expect strong organic growth again in fiscal year 2027, and we already have nearly $140 million of earned revenue that will carry over to next year.
此外,Construction Partners 自上次财报以来已完成三笔收购,据我估计,这些收购仅在未来一年就能带来约5%到7%的收入增长。
In addition, Construction Partners has completed three acquisitions since its last earnings report , and in my estimation, these acquisitions will grow revenues by about 5 to 7% over the next year already.
所以,他们在下一个财年看起来强劲的有机增长之上,继续发展业务并收购更多公司。当Construction Partners在11月公布财报时,他们应该会向我们提供2027年全年的业绩预测以及他们的预期。因此,那也将是一份值得关注的财报。
So, they continue to grow the business and acquire additional companies on top of what appears to be strong organic growth for their next fiscal year. When Construction Partners announces its earnings in November, they should provide us with their forecast for the full year 2027 and what they expect.
Therefore, that will also be an interesting earnings report.
第一个原因是通胀和油价上升。可能有人不了解,Construction Partners是一家在美国各地维护、修理和修建道路的公司。这就是这家公司所做的事。它在各个主要市场提供关键的基础设施和维护服务。
The first reason is increased inflation and oil prices. Construction Partners, for those who don't know, is a company that maintains, repairs and builds roads throughout the United States.
This is what the company does. It provides vital infrastructure and maintenance services across its main markets.
但这也意味着,市场认为当通胀高企、油价上涨时,这家公司的成本会大幅上升,这也就意味着其利润率应该会下降,因此其利润最终也应该会下降。这就是为什么在油价上涨和通胀数据公布后,市场会大幅抛售该股的原因之一。
But this also means that the market believes that when inflation is high and oil prices are rising, this company's costs rise significantly, which also means that its profit margins should fall, and therefore its profits should ultimately fall .
This is one of the reasons why the market sold the stock heavily due to rising oil prices and inflation data.
不过,这正是CEO在最新财报的电话会议上所说的。“我们看到劳动力、混凝土和管道成本正在自然调整,而且我们有一套转嫁成本的模式。确实没有什么对我们的业务造成压倒性影响。”
However, that is what the CEO said in the latest earnings report during the conference call. " We are seeing natural adjustments in labor, concrete, and pipe costs, and we have a model for passing on costs.
There is really nothing overwhelmingly impacting our business.
管理层在2022年之前一直签订固定价格合同。众所周知,2022年的通胀非常高,达到9.5%。这严重影响了Construction Partners的利润率。那一年利润实际上出现了下滑。
2022年利润率大幅下降,此后一直在恢复,如今已处于历史最高水平,今年EBITDA利润率预计为5.4%。
Management used to enter into fixed-price contracts prior to 2022. As we all know, inflation in 2022 was very high, reaching 9.5%. This significantly impacted Construction Partners' profit margins.
Profits actually declined that year. Margins fell considerably in 2022, and since then they have been recovering and are now at an all-time high with EBITDA margins forecast at 5.4% for this year.
2022年,Construction Partners开始在其合同中实施成本调整,这使其能够转嫁上升的成本,并维持和扩大利润率。他们从2022年的通胀压力中吸取了教训,做出了改变,如今已是一家韧性得多的公司。
In 2022, Construction Partners began implementing cost adjustments in its contracts, which allowed it to pass on increased costs and maintain and expand its margins. We have They learned their lessons from the inflationary pressures of 2022 , made changes, and are now a much more resilient company.
现在,我看到悲观者谈论的下一个主要风险是利率,因为Construction Partners目前的资产负债表上有大量债务。
Now, the next major risk I've seen the pessimists talking about is interest rates because Construction Partners has a significant amount of debt on its balance sheet today.
但是,就利率上升而言,利率上升1%意味着Rood Company一年的利息支出将变化1760万美元。美联储迄今已加息0.25%,预计年底前还会再加息0.25%。
But, in terms of rising interest rates, a 1% increase would mean Rood Company would see a change of $17.6 million in its interest payments over the course of a year. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates by 0.25% so far, with another 0.25% increase expected by the end of the year.
Rood Company每年产生约5.65亿美元的EBITDA,以及约3.24亿美元的归属于所有者的自由现金流。所以,他们有足够的盈利来消化利率的小幅上升。
Rood Company generates about $565 million in annual EBITDA and about $324 million in owner free cash flow annually. So, they have enough earnings to absorb a small increase in interest rates.
简单来说,我认为利率上升并不能成为股价下跌30%的理由,而且这实际上也不会对整体业务造成重大拖累。现在,我们来看看Rood Company对2030年的展望。他们预计收入每年增长15%,到2030财年将产生超过60亿美元的收入。
Simply put, I don't think a rise in interest rates justifies a 30% drop in the stock price, and it wouldn't really be a major drag on the business overall. Now, let's move on to Rood Company's outlook for 2030.
They are projecting revenue growth of 15% annually to generate over $6 billion in revenue by fiscal year 2030.
通过扩大利润率,EBITDA预计也将比收入增长更快,到2030年每年增长18%,当年将超过10亿美元。Rhode向我们展示,其约80%的EBITDA会转化为经营性现金流。他们还表示,收入的3%用于维护性资本支出。
这意味着Rhode将在2026年为所有者产生3.24亿美元的自由现金流,到2030年将增长至6.44亿美元。
EBITDA is also projected to grow faster than revenue by expanding margins, at 18 % annually through 2030, reaching over $1 billion that year. Rhode shows us that approximately 80% of its EBITDA is converted into operating cash flow.
They also state that 3% of revenue is spent on capital expenditures for maintenance. This means Rhode will generate $324 million in free cash flow for owners in 2026, growing to $644 million in 2030.
这些预测不包括任何变革性收购,也就是那些能大幅推动Rhode业务增长的大型收购。不过,他们很可能在2030年前至少完成一笔重大的变革性收购。
These projections do not include any transformational acquisitions, which are larger acquisitions that substantially grow Rhode's business . However, they are likely to make at least one major transformational acquisition by 2030.
到2030年,他们届时几乎会提升此前给出指引的每一项指标。所以,原则上,如果他们能在2030年前完成至少一笔变革性收购,我认为他们的指引将再次被超越。
By 2030, they would be boosting almost every metric they've provided guidance on by that year . So, in principle, if they can achieve at least one transformative acquisition by 2030, I think their guidance will be overridden again .
这里我们可以看到,在周五收盘时它已跌至约10.33。Rhode上一次以与EBITDA类似的估值倍数交易是在2020年9月。
Here we can see that it has now dropped to around 10.33 at Friday's market close . The last time Rhode was trading at a similar price to EBITDA was in September 2020.
现在,如果我们看看Rhode在2020年9月的股价,当时是17美元。自那以来该股已上涨388%。有意思的是,Construction Partners的核心业务根本没有增长。2020年,由于新冠疫情暴发和全球封锁,他们的整体业务面临重大挑战。
Now, if we look at Rhode's stock price in September 2020, it was $17. The stock has gone up 388% since then. Interestingly, Construction Partners' core business hasn't been growing at all.
In 2020, due to the COVID outbreak and the global lockdown, they were facing significant challenges in their overall business.
如今,他们实际上正经历创纪录的订单积压。他们仍以每年约30%的速度增长,并预计2027财年又将是一个强劲的年份。
Today, they're actually experiencing record backlogs . They're still growing at around 30% annually and are expecting another strong year in fiscal 2027.
所以,我仔细想想,这其实说不通。我认为市场目前对这家公司过于悲观了。Construction Partners 目前的市值为49.4亿美元。正如我之前提到的,公司今年预计能为股东创造约3.24亿美元的收益。
这意味着其当前市盈率约为今年股东自由现金流的15.2倍,我认为……对于一家为美国提供关键基础设施服务、并持续以每年超过20%的速度增长的公司来说,这是一个非常合理的估值倍数。
So , it doesn't really make sense when I think about it. I believe the market is being overly pessimistic about this company right now . Construction Partners is trading at a market capitalization of $4.94 billion today.
As I mentioned earlier, the company is expected to generate approximately $324 million in earnings to owners this year. This means they're trading at roughly 15.2 times the owners' free cash flow for the year, which I consider...
A very fair multiple for a company that provides critical infrastructure services to the US and continues to grow at over 20% annually .
在未来五年里,我假设 Road 的 EBITDA 将按指引以每年19%的速度增长,到2030财年将达到约10亿美元的 EBITDA。
Over the next five years, I assume Road will grow EBITDA at 19% annually, as directed, leading to roughly $1 billion in EBITDA by fiscal year 2030.
我还采用了15倍的退出 EV/EBITDA 倍数,而如果你看 Road 的长期平均水平,正好就是15倍。所以,这个现金流折现模型表明,Road 最终会回归其历史平均市盈率水平。
I also used an exit price-to-EBITDA multiple of 15, and if you look at Road's long- term average, it's exactly 15. So, this discounted cash flow model suggests that Road will eventually return to its historical average price-to-earnings multiple.
使用这些输入,我得出 Road 股价的复合年增长率为27%,合理价值为178.00美元,而当前股价为287美元,这意味着未来五年的总回报率为231%。
using these inputs, I get a 27% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for Road's stock price and a fair value of $178. $1.00, with a futures price of $287, representing a total return of 231% over the next five years.
简单来说,如果 Construction Partners 能够实现其五年指引、让盈利每年增长19%,并且仅仅回归其长期平均市盈率,这只股票在未来五年就可能带来巨大的收益。
Simply put, if Construction Partners manages to meet its five-year guidance, grow its earnings 19% annually, and simply return to its long-term average price-to-earnings ratio, this stock could be a massive gain over the next five years.
我还想强调的是,如果我们把 EBITDA 增速下调到每年13%,也就是说他们将大幅低于指引,同时把退出倍数设为12倍,这远低于其历史平均水平,我们仍然能得出股价15%的复合年增长率。
What I also want to emphasize is that if we lower the EBITDA growth rate to 13% annually, meaning they would significantly miss their guidance, and set the exit multiple at 12, which is considerably lower than their historical averages, we would still get a compound annual growth rate of 15% for the stock price.
基于我认为非常保守的指标,这仍是一个非常强劲的回报,更何况这家公司从未有过未达指引的记录。事实上,他们以压低预期、并提前约两年实现目标而闻名。
This is a very strong return based on what I consider very conservative metrics, given that the company has no history of missing its guidance. In fact, they have a reputation for lowering expectations and achieving their targets about two years ahead of schedule.
所以,我押注这家公司不仅不会未达指引,反而会超出指引。如果他们做到了,那么我认为这只股票今天非常便宜,看起来是市场上最好的买入机会之一,至少从我的角度来看是这样。
So, I'm betting that this company will not only miss its guidance but actually exceed it. And if They did that, so I think the stock is very cheap today and looks like one of the best buying opportunities in the market, at least from my perspective.
这就是为什么我一直在大量买入 Construction Partners 的股票,并随着股价下跌而加仓,因为股价下跌时,风险实际上在降低,而未来的回报在增加。
That's why, for me, I've continued to buy a lot of Construction Partners shares and increase my holdings as the stock price has fallen, because as the price falls, the risk actually decreases and the future returns increase.
所以,这是我继续买入这只股票的原因之一。我认为目前对这只股票的看空观点似乎说不通。我认为它们被高估了,而且归根结底,在我认为非常强劲的财报之后,我不认为这只股票应该下跌30%。
So, that's one of the reasons I'm continuing to buy the stock. I think the bearish views on the stock don't seem to make sense right now. I think they're overrated , and ultimately, I don't see the stock as worth a 30% drop after what I considered a very strong earnings report.
观察点
这个频道对 $ROAD 的历次判断
Daniel Pronk 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。