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$SCHD

$SCHD · Dividendology · 2026-11-09

AI 摘要 · Dividendology

即便SCHD过去一年总回报约41.5%、今年迄今超过35%,现在买入仍不算晚:其指数每年3月按股息率重新排序,价格涨幅超过股息增长的股票会被估值更低、股息率更高的股票替换,从而重置估值并支撑其继续跑赢。SCHD在下跌行情中的跌幅也远小于大盘(2022年约3.26%,而标普500约20%)。

看涨他说的是几年内
《Is It To Late Too Buy SCHD?》
Dividendology发布 2026-11-09 · 26 段内容
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26 段内容
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SCHD,也就是嘉信理财那只派息股票基金,正在正式做到去年这个时候几乎所有人都认为不可能的事。事实上,如果看总回报,可以看到 SCHD 在过去一年上涨了约 41.5%。

SCHD, Schwab's dividend-paying equity fund, is officially doing what almost everyone thought was impossible at this time last year. In fact , if we look at the total returns, we can see that SCHD has risen by about 41.5% over the past year.

因此,有一个问题我不断看到:现在买“SCHD”是不是太晚了?因为一年前,几乎所有人都认为“SCHD”已经完了。

As a result, there is a question I keep seeing. Is it too late to buy "SCHD"? Because a year ago, almost everyone thought that "SCHD" was finished.

它在 2025 年的表现落后于标普 500 指数。

It underperformed the S&P 500 in 2025.

所以,如果看 SCHD 的资金流向,人们投入这只基金的资金量在 2025 年底前后开始越来越少,人们最终开始撤离这只基金。

So, if we look at the money flows in SCHD, the amount of capital people were investing in the fund started to decrease more and more towards the end of 2025, and people eventually started to leave the fund.

讽刺的是,资金撤离这只基金的时候,正是 SCHD 开始强势上涨的时候,在 365 天里上涨了 41.5%。虽然 SCHD 当然不是以取得超过 40% 回报的大年而闻名,但这并不完全罕见。

2013 年,它的总回报约为 33%,2019 年超过 27%,2021 年达到约 30%,而自今年年初以来已超过 35%。

Ironically, the time when this money was leaving the fund was the same time when SCHD began its strong run, rising 41.5% in 365 days. Although SCHD is certainly not known for huge years in which it achieves returns exceeding 40%, it is not entirely uncommon .

In 2013, they saw total returns of about 33%, in 2019 they exceeded 27%, in 2021 they reached about 30%, and since the beginning of this year they have exceeded 35%.

当然,这并不是人们买“SCHD”的唯一原因。他们喜欢的是它的初始股息率远高于标普 500 指数。从历史上看,它的股息率在 3% 到 3.5% 之间,而在 2025 年担忧最严重的时候,股息率达到约 4.2%。

但在过去五年的大部分时间里,它一直保持在接近 3.5% 的水平。

Of course, this is not the only reason people buy "SCHD". They like the fact that the initial dividend yield is much higher than the S&P 500 index. Historically, it has ranged between 3% and 3.5%, and at the height of concerns in 2025 the yield reached about 4.2%.

But for most of the past five years, it has remained close to 3.5%.

但也许最令人印象深刻的是,在过去十年里,它的股息复合年增长率接近 11%。所以再问一次,现在买“SCHD”是不是太晚了?我直接给你简短答案。人的本能倾向是,看到一只股票或交易所交易基金在过去一年上涨超过 30%,就自动认为机会已经错过了。

但 SCHD 有一个许多人忽视的独特之处,这使它从根本上不同于大多数基金和大多数其他交易所交易基金。这是你在买“SCHD”之前应该了解的。

But perhaps most impressive is that over the past decade they have achieved a compound annual growth rate of dividends approaching 11%. So again , is it too late to buy "SCHD"?

I'll give you the short answer right away. The instinctive tendency is to see a stock or exchange-traded fund that has risen more than 30% in the past year and automatically assume that the opportunity has already been missed.

But SCHD has a unique feature that many overlook, which makes it radically different from most funds and most other exchange-traded funds . This is something you should understand before buying " SCHD".

但在我们解释这是什么东西之前,也许先问问自己会有帮助:SCHD 过去一年的优异表现究竟来自哪里?这只是巧合吗?我们能指望它在未来继续吗?

But before we explain what this thing is , perhaps it would be helpful to ask ourselves: Where did SCHD’s superior performance actually come from over the past year? Was it just a coincidence? Can we expect this to continue in the future?

嗯,SCHD 在今年年初对能源板块有相当强的敞口,这已不是什么秘密。因此,我看到很多人声称,SCHD 今年惊人表现背后的唯一原因就是能源板块的压倒性优势。但如果我们深入探究这件事,就会发现这根本不是真的。

Well, it's no secret that SCHD had a fairly strong exposure to the energy sector at the start of this year. Therefore, I have seen many people claiming that the only reason behind SCHD's amazing performance this year is the overwhelming superiority of the energy sector.

But if we delve deeper into this matter, we will see that this is simply not true.

你看这些主要持仓股时会注意到,我们看到的是可以称为派息的價值股。事实上,这前十大持仓股贡献了 SCHD 总收益的大约 55%。

What you will notice when you look at these major shareholders is that we are looking at what could be called value stocks that pay dividends. In fact, these top ten shareholders contributed approximately 55% of SCHD's total earnings.

如果你关注这个频道有一段时间了,就会知道 SCHD 每年三月都遵循一套特定的方法。基金内的股票不是由基金经理挑选的。再说一次,这是一套特定的方法。这与自成立以来每年所采用的都是同一套方法。

If you have been following the channel for a while, you know that SCHD follows a specific methodology in March of each year. It is not the fund managers who choose the stocks within the fund.

Again, it's a specific methodology. This is the same methodology that has been applied every year since the establishment.

当然,实际发生的是,他们从道琼斯美国广泛市场股票指数中挑选股票,排除房地产投资信托。他们寻找有股息派发历史记录的股票,也要求最低市值,还会做其他事情,比如质量研究。

Now, of course , what happens is that they select stocks from the Dow Jones American broad-market stock index , excluding real estate investment trusts. They are looking for a historical record in dividend distributions.

They are also looking for a minimum market value. They also do other things such as quality research.

但人们问“现在买 SCHD 基金是不是太晚了”这个问题时,忽视了一点。他们忽视了当股票按照其基于回报的方法进行分类时会发生什么。通过初步筛选的股票会按照其公布的年度股息率排名,只有排名前 50% 的才允许被选中。

But here's what people overlook when they ask the question: Is it too late to buy an SCHD fund? They overlook what happens when stocks are classified according to their return-based methodology .

Stocks that pass the initial screening are ranked according to their declared annual dividend yield , and only the top 50% are allowed to be selected.

表面上看,这似乎只是挑选回报最高的股票。确实如此,但这忽视了一件非常重要的事。他忽视的是这对 SCHD 在估值方面的影响。我这么说是什么意思?当 SCHD 进行筛选、只根据公布的年度回报挑选前 50% 的股票时,这对 SCHD 的估值有着巨大的影响。

Now, on a superficial level, it seems that all this does is pick the stocks with the highest returns. This is true, but it overlooks something very important. What he overlooks is the impact of this on SCHD in terms of assessment.

What do I mean by that? Well, when SCHD performs screening and selects only the top 50% of stocks based on reported annual returns, this has a tremendous impact on SCHD's valuation.

基本上,想想大多数情况下会发生什么。当一家公司的股价上涨速度快于其现金股息时,它的回报率就会下降。这是基本的数学。因此,由于SCHD核心指数会筛掉回报率高于平均水平的股票,并把回报率纳入综合排名,一只股票的价格相对股息涨得越多,它被纳入的竞争力就越低。

所以,自然而言,年度评估在筛选过程中就包含了一种价格纪律的考量。

Think about what happens in most cases, basically. When a company's stock price rises faster than its cash dividends, its return decreases. This is basic mathematics. Therefore, since the SCHD core index filters out stocks with above-average returns and includes the return in the composite ranking, a stock can become less competitive for inclusion the further its price advances than its dividends.

Therefore, naturally , the annual review includes a measure of price discipline in the selection process.

我们设想一家假设的公司,股价为每股100美元,年利润为5美元,派发股息4美元。它的市盈率(P/E)约为20倍,股息率为4%。但如果股价涨到150美元,而盈利和股息保持不变,市盈率就会升到30倍,股息率则降到约2.67%。

看看发生了什么。回报率下降了,市盈率上升了。所以,自然而言,这很可能就是一只不会进入低收益率的SCHD基金的股票。

Let's consider a hypothetical company that trades at $100 per share, earns $5 in annual profits, and pays out $4 in dividends. Its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 20 times, and its dividend yield is 4%.

But if the share price rises to $150 while earnings and dividends remain unchanged, the price-to- earnings ratio rises to 30 and the yield drops to approximately 2.67%. Observe what is happening.

The return decreased and the price-to-earnings ratio increased. Therefore, naturally, this is likely to be a stock that would not go into an SCHD fund with a low yield.

但随着回报率下降,市盈率却上升了。即便盈利随时间增长,这一点可能依然成立,因为我们经常看到股价的上涨速度远快于这些股票盈利的增长速度。因此,自然发生的情况是,SCHD会剔除盈利倍数较高的股票,加入盈利倍数较低的股票。

But along with the decline in returns, the price-to-earnings ratio increased. Now, this may still be true even if earnings increase over time, because we often see the stock price rise much faster than the rate of growth of these stocks' earnings.

Therefore , what naturally happens is that SCHD gets rid of stocks with higher earnings multiples and adds stocks with lower earnings multiples.

显然,这并不意味着它每年都能自动取得更优异的表现。虽然SCHD自成立以来从总回报角度看表现非常好,但或许同样令人印象深刻的是,在市场收缩的年份里,它的回撤幅度有多么小。例如,2015年我们看到SCHD仅下跌了0.3%。

2018年它仅下跌了5.56%,而2022年标普500下跌约20%时,SCHD仅下跌了3.26%。跌幅非常轻微,甚至可以说几乎没有下跌。

Obviously, this does not lead to automatic superiority in performance every year. While SCHD has performed very well from a total return perspective since its inception , perhaps equally impressive is how minimal the downturns have been in years when the market is contracting.

For example, in 2015 we see that SCHD decreased by only 0.3%. In 2018 it fell by only 5.56%, and in 2022 when the S&P 500 fell by about 20%, SCHD fell by only 3.26%. Very slight declines, if any at all .

这种重新评估是背后的一个主要原因。正是同样的估值重置,使得SCHD尽管过去一年总回报约为40%,仍有潜力继续跑赢并交出出色的表现。

This reassessment is a major reason behind it. This same valuation reset is why SCHD has the potential to continue to outperform and deliver outstanding performance in the future, despite having seen total returns of around 40% over the past year.

因为尽管SCHD的许多股票目前的估值倍数远高于3月份时的水平,但距离SCHD再次执行其方法论只有几个月时间,这自然会剔除那些因回报率明显下降而导致盈利倍数大幅扩张的股票。

Because although many of SCHD’s stocks are currently trading at much higher valuation multiples than they were in March, we are only a few months away from SCHD undergoing its methodology again, which will naturally eliminate those stocks that have seen a significant expansion in their earnings multiples due to a marked decline in their returns.

这种重组过程也正是为什么,即便SCHD的核心持仓并没有伴随大额股息派发而增长,整个基金仍能凭借持续进行的重组——剔除低收益率股票、加入较高收益率股票——以非常强劲的速度继续提高股息。

This process of restructuring is the same reason why, even if SCHD’s core holdings are not growing with large dividend payouts, the fund as a whole can continue to increase dividends at a very strong rate thanks to the ongoing restructuring that gets rid of low-yielding stocks and adds higher-yielding stocks .

所以,完全坦白地说,在录制这段视频的时候,我们正目睹市场上出现广泛的抛售。但历史数据一直告诉我们、并且我们在各个市场周期中持续看到的是,股息增长型股票和股息增长型基金长期会持续跑赢,不是因为它们在上涨市场中表现好,而是因为它们在下跌市场中表现格外好。

So, to be completely honest, at the time of recording this video, we are witnessing widespread sales in the market. But what historical data consistently tells us, and what we continue to see across market cycles, is that dividend growth stocks and dividend growth funds continue to outperform over time, not because they perform well in rising markets, but because they perform exceptionally well in falling markets.

从历史上看,不分红的股票在熊市中下跌约30%,而股息增长型股票仅下跌约11%,从完整的市场周期来看,这使股息增长型股票得以跑赢。

Historically, non-dividend stocks have fallen by about 30% in bear markets, while dividend-growth stocks have fallen by only about 11%, which, when looking at full market cycles, leads to dividend-growth outperforming.

因此,如果你担心出现泡沫的可能性,就看看道琼斯美国股息100指数——SCHD基金的基准指数——的历史数据。如果你在1999年至2007年之间的任何时点买入该指数,到今天你都会跑赢标普500。

那是近30年跑赢标普500的时期,无论你是在1999年还是2007年投资。

Therefore, if you are concerned about the possibility of a bubble, look at the historical data for the Dow Jones US Dividend 100 Index, the SCHD Fund’s baseline index. If you had bought this index at any time between 1999 and 2007, you would have outperformed the S&P 500 to this day.

That's a period of nearly 30 years in which it has outperformed the S&P 500, regardless of whether you invested in 1999 or 2007.

所以,说清楚一点,我并不反对标普500。多年来,标普500对许多人来说一直是一个很好的投资工具,但它的估值确实变得更加膨胀,许多基金和许多ETF也是如此。但得益于SCHD的方法论以及每年进行的重新评估,你不必看到SCHD某一年上涨约40%,就自动认定它不再代表机会。

股价可以上涨,而SCHD基金所包含公司的整体估值仍保持在相对相近的区间内。

So, to be clear, I'm not against the S&P 500. The S&P 500 has been a great investment vehicle for many people over the years, but the valuation has certainly become more inflated, and that applies to many funds and many ETFs .

But thanks to the SCHD methodology and the annual reassessment that takes place, you don't have to look at a year in which SCHD rose by about 40% and automatically assume that it no longer represents an opportunity .

The share price could rise while the overall valuations of the companies included in the SCHD fund remain within a relatively similar range.

这是我喜爱SCHD的众多原因之一。即便大型科技公司把大部分收入花在资本支出上,你也能持有SCHD安心入睡。

This is one of the many reasons why I love the SCHD box. Even with major technology companies spending most of their revenue on capital expenditures, you can sleep soundly with SCHD.

观察点

SCHD 在3月年度指数调整中被剔除和纳入的股票
剔除估值倍数已扩张的股票,纳入收益率更高的股票
3月SCHD 的年度指数调整
支持其持续跑赢的判断

这个频道对 $SCHD 的历次判断

Dividendology 在这只股票上共 8 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

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