在当前价位,SE 是一个值得考虑的高风险高回报的小仓位:说话者认为,AI 平台/分拆消息后的抛售属于过度反应,理由是 Shopee 可自我造血,加上数字金融服务和 Garena 生态,营收和盈利仍以每年约 30% 的速度增长。远期市盈率从 2023 年的 70 以上降至去年的不到 30、今年的 22、明年的不到 17,到 2028 年为 13;DCF 公允价值是当前的两倍以上,分析师平均预期接近翻倍,悲观分析师也看到 30% 以上的上行空间。他并不承诺一夜翻倍,并提示存在显著的新兴市场风险。
逐段跳播
这家公司方面,Bent 打造了一个占据主导地位且多元化的数字生态系统,涵盖电商、数字银行和手机游戏。然而,这只股票的价格不仅崩了,而且本周在传出他们正在打造一个新的企业级 AI 平台、并且还可能分拆旗下一个最优质业务部门的消息后,又进一步下跌。
With this company, Bent has built a dominant and multifaceted digital ecosystem that includes e-commerce, digital banking, and mobile gaming. However, not only did the price of this stock collapse, but it fell even further this week after news emerged that they are building a new enterprise AI platform, with the possibility of also spinning off one of their best business units.
不过,我认为这是反应过度,我对目前的情况真的很看好。那我们就来把 Sea Limited 相关的所有内容都讲一遍。它的交易代码是 SE。首先,我对他们在新兴市场的人口结构非常看好。
However, I think it's an overreaction, and I'm really impressed with the current situation here. So let's cover everything related to Sea Limited . The trading symbol is SE. Firstly, I am really impressed with their demographics in emerging markets.
C Limited 主要在七个东南亚主要市场运营,包括印度尼西亚、越南、菲律宾、泰国和马来西亚,这些市场合计拥有超过五亿人口,大约是美国人口的两倍。
C Limited operates primarily in seven major Southeast Asian markets, including Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand and Malaysia, which together comprise more than half a billion people, roughly double the population of the United States .
在这里,Sea Limited 通过其三大相互重叠的业务发挥作用。首先是 Shopee,这是一个混合型电商平台,在东南亚无可争议地占据市场份额第一。它还在拉美快速扩张,在巴西的业务存在感尤其不断增强。
Here, Sea Limited comes into play through its three major and overlapping businesses. First, they have Shopee, a hybrid e-commerce platform that undisputedly holds the top market share in Southeast Asia.
It is also expanding rapidly in Latin America, with a particularly growing presence in Brazil.
但 C 公司投入了大量资金来建设自己的物流体系,名为 SPX Express。如今,这个网络已成为它最强大的竞争优势之一,因为在许多关键市场,它现在能把超过60%的包裹次日送达。
比如在印度尼西亚,他们的快递服务最快能在一小时内把商品送到消费者家门口。
But C Company has poured a lot of capital into building its own logistics system called SPX Express. Today, this network has become one of its strongest competitive advantages, as it can now deliver more than 60% of all parcels the next day in many key markets.
In Indonesia, for example, their express delivery service can get goods to consumers' doors in as little as one hour.
顺便说一句,上季度订单量增长了约80%。而每单实际成本还下降了20%,按理说,在做了这么多升级之后,这个成本本该是上升的。
Incidentally, order volumes rose by about 80% in the last quarter. While the actual cost per order also decreased by 20%, this is something you would have expected to increase with all these upgrades.
但关键在于,这种速度和强度是外国竞争对手无法匹敌的,至少目前如此,除非他们花上数十亿美元和数年时间才能追赶上来。
But the key point here is that this level of speed and intensity cannot be matched by foreign competitors, at least for the time being, without spending billions of dollars and years of work to catch up.
仅在上季度,我们就看到 Shopee 的实力体现在处理了42亿笔订单,同比增长28%,推动总商品交易额超过380亿美元,同样同比增长28%。结果,Shoppe 的季度营收增长了超过48%,同时每笔交易的利润也上升了。
广告收入也同比增长超过70%,考虑到其高利润率,这在未来将非常重要。
In the last quarter alone, we saw Shopee's strength in processing 4.2 billion orders, a 28% year-over-year increase, pushing total merchandise volume to over $38 billion, also a 28% year-over-year increase.
As a result , Shoppe's quarterly revenue increased by more than 48%, while profit per transaction also rose. Advertising revenue also increased by more than 70% year-on-year, and this will be important in the future given its high profit margins.
Shopee 的 VIP 会员计划付费会员已超过1500万,月留存率高达80%。对于那些担心 TikTok Shopp 这类社交电商威胁可能冲击其业务的人,Shopp 的应对方式是扩展直播和短视频功能,这些功能目前在东南亚已占实物商品订单的四分之一以上。
Shopee's VIP membership program has already surpassed 15 million paid members, with a monthly retention rate of up to 80% . For those concerned about social commerce threats like TikTok Shopp that could disrupt their businesses, Shopp has responded by expanding its live streaming and short-form video features, which now account for more than a quarter of physical goods orders in Southeast Asia.
更棒的是,仅在上季度,Shoppe 就产生了超过2.55亿美元的调整后 EBITDA,同比增长超过12%,CEO 确认该业务板块很快将全年产生超过10亿美元的调整后利润,这证明 Shoppe 不再只是一个烧钱的初创业务,而是一股不容小觑的零售力量。
Even better, Shoppe generated more than $255 million in adjusted EBITDA in the last quarter alone, up more than 12% year-over-year, with the CEO confirming that the segment will soon generate more than $1 billion in adjusted earnings for the entire year, proving that Shoppe is no longer just a cash-draining startup , but a retail force to be reckoned with .
尽管 Shoppe 很出色,但电商的利润率往往非常薄,这就是为什么 C 的其他引擎对公司的整体业务绝对至关重要。
Despite the greatness of Shoppe, e-commerce tends to operate on very small profit margins , which is why C's other engines are absolutely vital to the company's entire business.
第二个板块是“Money”,拼写与英文版本略有不同,但它是他们的数字金融服务套件,相当于为该地区数千万人提供一种全包式移动银行和信贷服务。这个板块也在以惊人的速度增长。例如,上季度营收同比增长约60%。
近3亿美元转化为调整后息税折旧摊销前利润,同样录得两位数增长。
Well, the second unit is “ Money,” which is spelled slightly differently from the English version, but it is their digital financial services suite that acts as a kind of all-inclusive mobile bank and credit provider to tens of millions across the region.
This section is also growing at an amazing pace. In the last quarter, for example, revenues increased by about 60% year-on-year. Nearly $300 million has been converted into adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which also recorded double-digit growth.
事实上,业务发展得如此之好,以至于 CEO 在一份内部备忘录中宣布,Money 已经非常自给自足,他们现在正认真探讨将其作为一家独立公司上市。
In fact, business is going so well that the CEO announced in an internal memo that Money has become so self-sufficient that they are now seriously exploring taking it public as an independent company.
虽然华尔街对这个生态系统可能瓦解感到恐慌,但我实际上认为这可能会释放出额外的价值。当然,我个人更希望一切保持原样,因为我喜欢之前正在取得的进展,也希望所有协同效应维持现状,但我不认为股票一定会因此下跌,毕竟在听到消息后它一天之内就跌了近10%。
While Wall Street is panicking about the potential unraveling of this ecosystem, I actually believe this could unlock added value here. Of course, I personally prefer things to stay the same because I liked the progress that was happening before and I would like all the synergies to remain as they are, but I do n’t think the stock should necessarily go down because of this, as it fell by almost 10% in one day after hearing the news.
但公开上市很容易让 Manny 的估值达到数百亿美元,这将为他们提供廉价的外部资本用于扩张,同时仍能把大量股份分给 C 类股东,而无论怎样他们都仍将同时持有这两家公司。
But a public listing could easily value Manny at tens of billions of dollars, and that would give them cheap outside capital to expand while still giving lots of shares to C shareholders who would still own both companies regardless .
接下来是第三个引擎,也就是“Garena”。这是他们的数字娱乐工作室,被视为公司的“现金牛”,利润率很高。他们的旗舰游戏 Free Fire 持续吸引超过1亿日活跃用户。仅上个季度,Garena 就创造了超过7.6亿美元的预订收入,并将其转化为惊人的4.3亿美元调整后息税折旧摊销前利润。
Then we come to the third engine, which is "Garena". It is their digital entertainment studio, which is considered the company's "cash cow" with high profit margins. Their flagship game, Free Fire, continues to attract over 100 million daily active users.
In the last quarter alone, Garena generated more than $760 million in bookings, which it converted into a stunning $430 million in adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
所以,当你审视整体业务时,会发现 Garena 和 Money 正在产生数十亿美元的高利润率现金流,以支撑 Shopee 的物流优势。与此同时,Shopee 庞大的零售覆盖范围正把数百万新用户直接引向他们在金融科技和游戏领域的平台。
这形成了一种自我融资的经济引擎,我觉得值得投资。
So when you look at the overall business, you find that Garena and Money are generating billions of dollars in high-margin cash flow to support Shopee's logistics advantage. Meanwhile, Shopee's massive retail reach is directing millions of new users directly to their platforms in the fintech and gaming sectors.
This creates a kind of self-financing economic engine that I feel is worth investing in.
尽管如此,如果你只看股票走势图,你很可能会得出与这完全不同的结论。因为尽管在疫情高峰期曾大幅上涨,股价却持续暴跌至低位。例如,该股在过去五年里下跌了约80%。
Despite all that, if you just look at the stock charts, you're likely to come up with a completely different story than this. Because despite the huge rise during the peak of the pandemic, the price continued to collapse to low levels.
The stock has fallen by approximately 80% over the past five years, for example.
这在很大程度上源于对通胀、利率等宏观因素的担忧,与疫情期间更大增长相比所形成的艰难对比,甚至还有日益加剧的竞争担忧。
Much of this stems from macroeconomic concerns such as inflation, interest rates, the difficult comparison with the larger growth during the pandemic, and even growing fears of competition.
最近,投资者的另一个担忧是,Sea 计划推出一个新的云平台,旨在成为一个面向企业的 AI 平台,为外部公司提供服务,作为其更广泛 AI 路线图的一部分。
More recently, another concern among investors is that Sea plans to launch a new cloud platform intended to be an enterprise-focused AI platform to serve external companies as part of its broader AI roadmap.
但华尔街的即时反应是,这可能意味着数十亿美元的新资本支出,就像我们在所有其他云运营商身上看到的那样。但我的看法略有不同,因为如果你读一读 CEO Forrest Lee 在备忘录中所说的话,就会知道这并不是某种随意的、投机性的投资,不是把钱往水里扔。
这正是 Sea 过去十年一直在建设、改进和开发的基础设施,用来支撑 Shopee、Garena 和 Money。他们只是为外部客户重建现代 AI 应用的基础设施,供其在别处使用并以新方式变现,从长远来看创造出一条新的高利润率收入来源。
But Wall Street's immediate reaction was that this likely meant billions of dollars in new capital expenditures, just as we see with all other cloud operators . But I see it a little differently, because if you read what CEO Forrest Lee said in the memo, you'll know that this isn't just some random, speculative investment where they're drowning their money.
It is the very infrastructure that Sea has spent the past decade building, improving and developing to power Shopee, Garena and Money. They are simply rebuilding the infrastructure of modern AI applications for external clients for use elsewhere and for monetization in new ways, creating a new, high-margin revenue stream in the long run.
所以,我非常喜欢这一举措,而且鉴于股价已大幅下跌,而营收和利润仍保持着约30%的年增速这种惊人增长,估值已从2023年超过70倍的远期市盈率降至去年的不到30倍,今年为22倍,明年不到17倍,到2028年仅为13倍。
对于这样一只高速增长的科技股来说,这实际上是非常低的倍数。
So, I really like this move, and given that the stock price has dropped significantly with the incredible growth that is still at around 30% per annum on revenue and earnings, the valuation has dropped from a forward P/E ratio of over 70 in 2023 to less than 30 last year, then 22 this year, and less than 17 next year, to just 13 by 2028.
That is actually a very low multiple for such a fast-growing tech stock.
事实上,基于现金流折现指标,其公允价值是当前价格的两倍多,即便最悲观的分析师也预测涨幅超过30%,而分析师的平均预期是价格几乎翻倍。
In fact, based on discounted cash flow metrics, its fair value is more than double its current price, with even the most pessimistic analysts predicting a rise of more than 30%, while the average analyst expects the price to nearly double.
所以我不知道。我只是觉得这是一种不错的高风险、高回报型投资。
So I don't know. I just think it's a good high-risk, high-return type of investment.
正如我一直说的,我不是算命先生,我也不保证这只股票会一夜翻倍。大家都知道,投资海外新兴市场总是伴随着重大风险,而它们以低得多的价格交易是有原因的。
As I always say, I am not a fortune teller , and I don't promise that the stock will double overnight. As you all know, investing in foreign emerging markets always involves significant risks, and there's a reason they trade at much lower prices.
但就我个人而言,我觉得在我的投资组合中拿出一小部分,在这个价位承担这一风险是值得的。
But for me personally , I feel that this risk is worthwhile at these levels as a small part of my investment portfolio.