Shopify 是一项优质的轻资产业务,利润率正在改善,但股价大涨之后,其远期市盈率为 72,高于他认为合理的 40-55 区间;他按 DCF 测算的合理价值为 66,远低于 177 的市场价格。在这个价位上他不会买入,会等待更好的价格。
逐段跳播
Shopify 的股价呈上升趋势,因为 AI 代理的普及对其平台上的商家来说是好消息。大语言模型会把消费者直接引导到商家网站,这对流量、交易量以及整体投资者情绪都是利好。
Shopify's stock has seen an upward trend, as the spread of AI proxy has been good news for merchants on its platform. Large language models direct consumers directly to merchant websites, and this has been positive for traffic, transaction volume, and investor sentiment in general.
但这是否让 Shopify 股票现在成为一个买入机会?还是说股价已经涨得太多,现在买入 Shopify 股票已经太晚了?
But does this make Shopify stock a buying opportunity right now? Or has the price already risen so much that it's too late to buy Shopify stock?
十多年来,Shopify 在提升营收方面做得非常出色。过去十二个月的营收为 133 亿美元,几乎是该公司 2017 年录得营收(约 10 亿美元)的 13 倍。
For over a decade, Shopify has done an excellent job of improving revenue. Revenue for the past twelve months was $13.3 billion, nearly 13 times the revenue the company recorded in 2017, which was about $1 billion.
它帮助创业者创建网站,然后从这些网站中抽取交易费,并向在其平台上拥有网站的商家收取月费。我的网站 parkevtatevosian.com 就建在 Shopify 平台上。我支付月费,并且每卖出一本书还要支付一笔费用。
总的来说,我对 Shopify 提供的服务很满意。它让我能够轻松运营和维护这个网站,而我在网页设计或维护、开发网站所需的那些后端工作方面并没有多少经验。
It helps entrepreneurs create websites, then deducts transaction fees from those websites, and charges monthly fees from merchants who have websites on its platform. My website, parkevtatevosian.com, is on the Shopify platform.
I pay a monthly fee and a fee for each purchase of my book. Overall, I am happy with the service provided by Shopify. It made it easy for me to run and maintain that website, and I don't have much experience in web design or any of those back-end jobs required to maintain and develop the site.
所以我能想象这对广大创业者来说有多重要,因为 Shopify 在这一类别中已经获得了相当大的市场份额。近十年来,该公司也一直在努力改善其经营盈利能力和利润率。
So I can imagine how important this is for entrepreneurs in general, as Shopify has gained a significant market share in this category. For nearly a decade, the company has also been working to improve its operating profitability and profit margins.
从图表上可以看到,期间发生了一些重大变化,其盈利能力和利润率出现了大幅波动。
There have been some big changes that you can see on the chart there, with big fluctuations in its profitability and profit margin.
这些效应发生的时间与疫情大致相同,所以很容易让人认为,是疫情导致它们的利润率上升,随后又随着经济重新开放而导致利润率崩塌。
Now, these effects occurred at roughly the same time as the pandemic, so it's easy to think that the pandemic caused their profit margins to increase and then caused them to collapse as the economy reopened.
其中确实有这方面的因素,但与此同时,Shopify 也选择扩张其业务范围。它选择进军配送和物流领域,并在该领域投入了数十亿美元,但效果并不太好。
There certainly was some of that, but at this time as well, Shopify chose to expand its offerings. It chose to expand into the delivery and logistics sector, and made billions of dollars in investments in that category that did not do very well.
公司一发现事情没有朝着它希望的方向发展,就尽快撤销了那个决定。因此,这使得其经营利润率在经济重新开放期间下降得比原本会更剧烈。
The company reversed that decision as quickly as possible once it saw that it was not going in the direction it had hoped for. Therefore, this caused its operating profit margins to fall more dramatically than they would otherwise have during the reopening of the economy.
如果排除那次挫折,公司自始至终都采用轻资产业务模式运营,并在这个过程中努力改善其经营利润率。
If we exclude that setback, the company operated on a low-asset business model the whole time, and was working to improve its operating profit margin during that process.
它最近达到了 17.82%。这是一个相对不错的利润率,而且还在继续上升。投入资本回报率也是如此,当公司决定在配送和物流领域的扩张中投入更多资本、数十亿美元时,该回报率出现了大幅下降。
It recently reached 17.82%. This is a relatively good profit margin, and it continues to rise. The same applies to returns on invested capital, which saw a sharp decline when the company decided to invest more capital, billions of dollars, in that expansion in the areas of delivery and logistics.
我记得很多年前持有过 Shopify 的股票。我卖出 Shopify 持股的原因之一就是,我一听说该公司开始向配送和物流投入数十亿美元,就清仓了。
I remember owning Shopify shares many years ago. One of the reasons I sold my stake in Shopify was that as soon as I heard that the company had started investing billions of dollars in delivery and logistics, I liquidated my position.
我当时买入 Shopify 股票的原因之一,是我被依赖较少资产的商业模式所吸引——如果你关注我的频道,到现在应该已经知道这一点了。
One of the reasons I bought Shopify shares back then was that I was attracted, and you know this by now if you follow my channel, to business models that rely on fewer assets.
在决定投资并扩张配送和物流服务之前,Shopify 的商业模式是建立在较少资产基础上的。因此,我不喜欢商业模式上的这一变化,于是几年前就清仓了。
Shopify had a business model based on fewer assets before deciding to invest and expand into delivery and logistics services. Therefore, I did not like that change in the business model, and accordingly I liquidated my center several years ago.
自那以后,公司推翻了那些决定,试图回归资产较轻的商业模式,其投入资本回报率也开始改善,目前达到14.6%,接近或略高于其加权平均资本成本。
Since then, the company has reversed those decisions and tried to return to its lower-asset business model, and its return on invested capital has begun to improve, now reaching 14.6%, which is close to or slightly above its weighted average cost of capital.
Shopify 股价近期的飙升使其市值几乎翻了一倍。2026年早些时候,该股的远期市盈率约为36倍。现在远期市盈率为72倍,我觉得对这家公司来说有点高。
The recent surge in Shopify's stock price has nearly doubled its market value. Earlier in 2026, the stock was trading at a forward P/E ratio of around 36. It is now trading at a forward P/E ratio of 72, which I feel is a bit high for this company.
现在,我觉得这家公司值得一个高评级,因为它在很长一段时间内都展现出显著的收入增长。她所处的行业有强劲的顺风,不是吗?电商在美国总交易额中仍只占相对较小的比例。这一比例很可能会持续增长数十年甚至更久,这是一个估计规模达数万亿美元的机会。
Now, I feel that this company deserves a high rating because it has shown significant revenue growth over a long period of time. She works in a sector with strong positive winds, isn't she?
E-commerce still represents a relatively small percentage of total transactions in the United States. This is likely to continue to increase for decades or more, an opportunity estimated at trillions of dollars.
此外,随着公司展现出正向且不断改善的单位经济效益,其商业模式又重新变得轻资产,所以它值得高估值,但考虑到这家公司及其特征,72倍在我看来偏高。
In addition, the business model has become asset-light again as the company demonstrates positive and improving unit economics, so it deserves a high valuation, but 72 seems high to me for this company and its characteristics.
在其他条件相同的情况下,对一家企业来说,40到55倍之间似乎更合理。72倍这个版本似乎有点贵。同样,我计算了 Shopify 的公允价值,即便用现金流折现模型来看,我算出的公允价值也是66,而当前市价是177。
Something between 40 and 55 seems more sensible for a business, all other things being equal. The 72-bit version seems a bit expensive. Similarly, I calculated the fair value of Shopify, and even when looking at it using the discounted cash flow model, I came up with a fair value of 66 while the current market price is 177.
所以,根据我的计算,整个市场对 Shopify 股票的看多程度远高于我。再说一次,我曾是这家公司的股东,所以当时看好它的前景,而且在他们剥离了执行和物流业务之后,我现在喜欢这个商业模式,但不是在这个价格上,对吧?
So, the market as a whole is much more bullish on Shopify stock than I am, according to my calculations. Again, I was a former shareholder in the company, so I was optimistic about its prospects, and I like the business model now that they've gotten rid of the execution and logistics activities, but not at this price, is that right?
它正接近52周最高水平。投资者中有很多乐观情绪。
It is approaching its highest level in 52 weeks. There is a lot of optimism among investors.
人工智能代理及其普及对 Shopify 来说非常有利,至少从新闻标题来看是这样。所以,我会等待更好的价格。那么,回答这个问题:我认为 Shopify 股票代表买入机会吗?我想说不是。
我会说这个评级似乎偏高。我会等待更好的入场机会。
The artificial intelligence agent and its proliferation have been very positive, at least in the headlines, for Shopify. So, I will wait to get a better price. So, to answer the question, do I think Shopify stock represents a buying opportunity?
I would like to say no. I would say that the rating seems high. I will wait for a better opportunity to enter.