$SOFI

随着利率上升,SoFi 的贷款组合公允价值下跌,跌幅可能达数十亿美元,违约率可能再次上升;在 19 美元的公允价值估值对比 15 美元股价下,未来 12-18 个月有超过 24% 的上行空间,尽管风险高于平均水平,仍上调至买入。

看涨他说的是几个月内
《Why Is SoFi Stock Crashing, and is it a Generational Buying Opportunity?》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-15 · 34 段内容
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34 段内容
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Sofi 的股价上个月下跌了12%,为艰难的一年画上句号。该股今年累计下跌超过46%。至于上个月,Sofia 股价下跌的主要原因是利率上升。

Sofi's stock fell by 12% last month, capping a difficult year . The stock is down more than 46% this year. As for last month, the main reason behind the decline in Sofia's stock was the rise in interest rates.

因此,我想在这里厘清其中的关系,即高利率如何给 Sophie 带来挑战,分享我对该股公允价值的评估,并分享我对公司在这个价位上表现的看法。

Therefore, I wanted to clarify the relationship here, how high interest rates pose a challenge for Sophie, share my assessment of the stock's fair value , and share my opinion on the company's performance at these levels.

你可以在这里看到“Sofi”股价的走势,过去一个月它下跌了超过12%,而自年初以来已下跌41.83%。如果你还记得,在2026年初,我曾警告投资者 Sofia 的股价被高估了。当时它在每股约30美元的价位被高估。

You can see the price movement of "Sofi" stock here, where it has fallen by more than 12% in the last month, and since the beginning of the year it has fallen by 41.83%. If you recall, at the beginning of 2026, I warned investors that Sofia's stock was overpriced. It was overvalued at around $30 per share.

我一直提醒投资者,我认为该股被高估,直到它跌到约18美元。之后我将“Sofi”股票上调评级,使其成为一个买入机会。

I kept reminding investors that I saw the stock as overvalued until it dropped to around $18. Then I upgraded the "Sofi" stock to become a buying opportunity.

当然,该股跌得更低了,触及15美元。所以,在我将其上调至买入评级之后,该股仍然处于低位,但我是在它跌到18美元之后才将其上调至买入评级的。

Of course, the stock has fallen even lower, reaching $15. So, the stock is still low after I upgraded it to a buy rating, but I only raised it to a buy rating after it dropped to $18.

去年也发生过类似的情况,当时该股估值不到20美元,而转眼间它的交易价格就接近10美元。

A similar thing happened last year when the stock was valued at less than $20, and in moments it was trading close to $10.

我一直看好这家公司的长期前景,但有时其估值超前了。所以,去年在它涨到30美元之前,我将其评为极佳的买入机会,而在该股上涨约85%之后,我将其下调至“持有”,现在我又将其上调了。

I have always been optimistic about the long-term prospects of this company, but at times the valuation has been ahead of its time . So, I rated it as an excellent buying opportunity last year before it rose to $30, and after the stock gained about 85%, I downgraded it to "hold," and now I 've upgraded it again.

那么,在最近12%的下跌和利率上升之后,我的看法是什么?它是否仍然代表一个有吸引力的机会?首先要注意的一点是,Sophie 近年来,尤其是过去一年半里,其贷款业务正在蓬勃发展。

So, what is my opinion after the recent 12% drop and the rise in interest rates? Does it still represent an attractive opportunity? Well, one of the first things to note about Sophie in recent years, and especially in the last year and a half , is that its lending activity is booming .

在2026年第二季度,贷款部门的收入同比增长了63%。

In the second quarter of 2026, the lending sector's revenues increased by 63% compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

这是正在蓬勃发展的业务板块,也是推动业绩上行的板块。当然,投资者更希望科技或金融服务板块的收入以远快于贷款板块的速度增长,因为这些板块理应获得投资者更高的估值。

This is the business sector that is thriving, and it is the one that is driving results upwards. Of course, investors prefer revenues from the technology or financial services sector to grow at a much faster pace than from the lending sector, because those sectors deserve higher valuations from investors.

那些板块的资本密集度较低。这些板块的业务活动与基础大宗商品不太相似。贷款则类似于传统银行服务,得不到投资者的出色评价。

Those sectors are less capital-intensive. These sectors are business activities that are less similar to basic commodities. Lending is similar to traditional banking services, which do not receive outstanding ratings from investors.

然而,这正是业务中正在经历大繁荣的部分。值得注意的是,外部贷款机构非常有兴趣购买 SoFi 发放的贷款。

However, this is the part of the business that is experiencing a great boom. It is worth noting that external lenders are very interested in purchasing loans issued by SoFi.

这是一种更赚钱的贷款业务管理形式,而这正是 SoFi 在过去近六个季度里一直投入的方向。SoFi 会把它发放的许多贷款出售给第三方,但它也会在自身贷款组合中保留相当大比例的贷款。

This is a more profitable form of lending business management , which is what SoFi has invested in for almost the past six quarters. SoFi sells many of those loans it issues to third parties, but it also retains a significant proportion of the loans in its portfolio.

目前其资产负债表上的未偿贷款本金已超过440亿美元。因此,这些贷款的公允价值总额现在为466亿美元。这是截至其最近一个已完成季度末,也就是2026年6月30日,其贷款组合中贷款的价值。

It now has over $44 billion in outstanding loan principal on its balance sheet . Therefore, the total fair value of these loans is now $46.6 billion. This is the value of the loans in its portfolio as of the end of its last completed quarter, which was on June 30, 2026.

自那以来,利率已大幅上升。当利率上升时,这些贷款的价值就会下降,对吧?贷款机构对购买 SoFi 在这些加息之前发放的贷款兴趣降低,因为它们现在可以在相近的风险水平下以更高的利率发放贷款。

Since then , interest rates have risen significantly. When interest rates rise, the value of these loans decreases, right? Lenders are less interested in buying loans that SoFi made before these interest rate hikes, because they can now make loans at higher interest rates with similar risk levels.

因此,为了说服投资者或外部贷款机构购买这些贷款,或者仅仅是为了在会计上按公允价值对其进行估值,这些价值必须被下调。

Therefore, in order to convince investors or external lenders to buy these loans or simply to value them at fair value for accounting purposes, these values must be reduced.

因此,当 SoFi 公布其即将发布的业绩时,你可以估计其资产负债表上贷款的公允价值已经下降。

Therefore, when SoFi announces its upcoming earnings results, you can estimate that the fair value of the loans on its balance sheet has decreased.

其资产负债表上贷款的公允价值很可能下降数十亿美元。除了它在本季度发放的新贷款以及这些贷款带来的影响之外,还要取决于这些贷款的发放时点。

There are likely billions of dollars of decline in the fair values of loans on its balance sheet . In addition to the new loans it provided during the quarter and the impact they had, depending on the timing of those loans.

所以,这是利率上升给 SoFi 带来的一个重大不利因素。其当前的贷款组合现在价值低得多,可能低了数十亿美元。当 SoFi 更新下一季度业绩时,我会密切关注的另一个因素是违约率。

So, this is one big downside for SoFi as a result of rising interest rates. Its current loan portfolio is now worth much less, perhaps billions of dollars less. Another factor I will be watching closely when SoFi updates its next quarterly results is the default rate.

随着过去几个月经济逆风加剧,如果 SoFi 贷款组合的违约率较上一季度上升,我不会感到意外。从3月到6月,利率就已经在上升。

With the increasing economic headwinds over the past few months , I wouldn't be surprised if SoFi's loan portfolio default rates have risen from the previous quarter. Rates were already rising from March to June.

个人贷款方面,该比率从4.57上升到4.77。学生贷款从0.69上升到0.73。我怀疑在最近一个已完成的季度里,违约率又上升了。

For personal loans, the rate increased from 4.57 to 4.77. Student loans increased from 0.69 to 0.73. I suspect the default rate has risen again in the last completed quarter.

油价维持高位,甚至进一步上涨。利率涨得更高。劳动力市场已经放缓。行政类岗位和高薪岗位出现了大规模裁员。生活成本的上涨速度超过了人们工资的上涨速度。所以,总体而言,从6月30日到今天,人们的财务状况已经恶化。

Oil prices remained high and even rose further. Interest rates rose even higher. The labor market has slowed down . There were large layoffs in administrative jobs and higher-paying jobs.

The cost of living has increased at a greater rate than people's wages have increased. So , in general, people's financial situation has deteriorated from June 30th until today.

并不存在人们在3月到6月那个季度所享有的那种利好,因为我们必须记住,由于特朗普政府在第二任期初推动的延期和额外减税措施,今年的退税金额更高。

There was no such benefit as people had in the quarter between March and June, because we must remember that tax refunds were higher this year as a result of the extension and additional tax cuts passed by the Trump administration at the beginning of its second term.

所以,在3月到6月那个季度,退税带来了一定的利好,然而,由于伊朗战争和油价上涨,违约率上升了,当然,关税的影响仍在经济中逐步传导。

So, there was a benefit to tax refunds between the March and June quarters, however, default rates rose due to the war in Iran and higher oil prices, and of course, the effects of tariffs are still making their way through the economy.

因此,从本季度到6月他们公布即将发布的业绩时,我们面临了所有这些负面影响,甚至更多。这样一来,你就不再拥有退税带来的那种正面效应,来帮助消费者抵御现任政府某些政策决定所造成的这些负面影响。

Thus, from this quarter until June when they announce the upcoming results, we faced all the negative effects and more. Then you no longer have that positive effect of tax refunds to help protect consumers from these negative effects resulting from some of the current administration's policy decisions.

因此,加权平均违约率很可能自那以来已经上升。所以,在利率上升、其现有贷款组合的公允价值估值下调,以及该组合违约率上升的情况下,这对 SoFi 来说不是一个好季度。

Therefore, the weighted average default rate is likely to have increased since then. So, with rising interest rates, a lowered fair value estimate for their existing loan portfolio, and then increased default rates in that portfolio , it wasn't a good quarter for SoFi.

这一点投资者都很清楚,也正是 SoFi 股价在过去一个月以及过去一整年里大幅下跌的原因。正如我跟你们分享的,SoFi 的贷款组合中有很大一部分是个人贷款,而这是风险最高的贷款。这些贷款是人们在遇到困难时最先违约的。

This is well known to investors, and it is the reason why SoFi's stock has fallen so drastically over the past month and throughout the past year. As I shared with you, SoFi has a large percentage of its loan portfolio in personal loans, which are the riskiest loans.

These are the loans that people default on first when they encounter difficulties.

对消费者来说,这是艰难的一年。经济仍在困境中,别误解我的意思。我们并没有处于崩溃之中,也没有濒临崩溃,但情况正在恶化。

It has been a difficult year for consumers. The economy is still ailing, don't misunderstand me . We are not in the midst of a collapse or on the verge of collapse, but the situation is getting worse.

当你面对一家像 SoFi 这样对宏观经济状况高度敏感的公司时,它会对这些变化做出反应。而如果情况出现转折点,并且预期会复苏和改善,它就会做出正面反应,对吧?

When you have a company that is highly sensitive to macroeconomic conditions like SoFi, it reacts to these changes. And you will react positively if things reach a turning point and a recovery and improvement are expected, right?

假设美国、伊朗和以色列在中东达成协议并实现和平。这一正面因素很可能会让 SoFi 的股价涨幅超过大多数其他股票。

Let's say there is a deal and peace between the United States, Iran and Israel in the Middle East . This positive aspect is likely to cause SoFi's stock to rise more than most other stocks.

但目前,情况正在恶化。经济正在下行,SoFi 正面临这些逆风。

But at the moment, the situation is deteriorating. The economy is heading downwards and SoFi is facing those headwinds.

该股目前的远期市盈率为18.5。我也更新了对 SoFi 的公允价值估值。我现在认为这家公司值19美元。当前市场价格是15美元。

The stock is trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 18.5. I have also updated my fair value estimate for SoFi. I now feel that the company is worth $19. The current market price is $15.

因此,我认为这里有巨大的上涨空间。未来十二到十八个月,SoFi 有超过24%的上涨空间。因此,我将更新这一评级,使其成为一个买入机会。

Therefore, I see great upside potential here. There is more than a 24% upside potential for SoFi over the next twelve to eighteen months. Therefore, I will update this rating to make it a purchase opportunity.

我喜欢这里积极的一面。我喜欢 SoFi 股票在这里的风险回报比。但当然,这是一种风险高于平均水平的情况。这是你现在买股票时可能遇到的最危险的情况之一。

I like the positive aspect here. I like the risk- reward equation here for SoFi stock. But of course, it is a situation that involves higher than average risks . This is one of the most dangerous situations you might find yourself in when buying stocks right now.

观察点

SoFi下一季度财报中的违约率和贷款公允价值
违约率进一步上升或公允价值进一步减记
下一季度业绩下一季度财报业绩
削弱买入逻辑
跨洋听风