$SOFI · The Motley Fool · 2026-10-27
SoFi 是一个看涨的价值与成长案例:尽管过去一年下跌近 50%(财报后反弹 14%),但营收增长 44% 且正在加速,会员数增长 35%,利润率和调整后净利润持续改善,2027 年指引约为 64 亿美元调整后净营收和 90 美分每股收益,对应约 18 倍远期市盈率和 1.9 倍市净率。确实存在更便宜的银行,但它们的增长速度没有这么快。科技平台仍是短板——Chime 流失、营收同比下滑,不过已开始增长——管理层提出的到本十年末约 25% 的增长目标存在不确定性。投资者应重新审视。
逐段跳播
财报在周二早上公布,当天股价收盘上涨14%。这正是投资者一直在寻找的那种财报。所以今天节目中,我们要深入分析这份财报,看看我们从公司2026年第三季度的运营中学到了什么,更重要的是,今年剩下的时间会是什么样,以及管理层对2027年的看法。
So reported earnings on Tuesday morning and the stock closed the day up 14%. This is the kind of report that investors were looking for. So today in the show we're going to dig into the earnings report, what we learned about the company's operations in the third quarter of 2026 and more importantly what does the rest of the year look like and what does management see in 2027.
我认为,看看SoFi,从营收、会员数来看,一切都在朝正确的方向发展,利润率也在改善。这就是市场对这份业绩如此认可的原因,也是股价走高的原因。说来也怪,这只股票过去一年仍然下跌了近50%。
所以对于在银行业寻找价值股的投资者来说,没有多少公司能增长得这么快。
And I think you look at SoFi, everything is moving in the right direction from revenue from members and also their margins are improving. That's why the market was so impressed with the results.
That's why the stock's moving higher. Crazy enough, stocks down still almost 50% over the past year. So for investors looking for a value in the banking industry, there's not a lot of companies that are growing this quickly,
营收同比增长44%。这个营收增速还在加快,这正是我们想看到的。这种加速很大程度上其实来自他们的贷款业务。他们在过去一年左右筹集了资本,这让他们能够发放更多贷款,尤其是在个人贷款方面,但抵押贷款方面也在增长,我稍后会讲到。
Revenue was up 44% year-over-year. That revenue growth is accelerating. That's exactly what we want to see. Big part of that acceleration was actually their loan business. So, they have raised capital in the past year or so.
That's allowing them to do more loans, particularly on the personal loan side, but are also growing in the mortgage side, which I'll get to in just a moment.
管理层现在预计2025年调整后净营收略高于50亿美元。他们还给出了2027年的指引,预计调整后净营收约为64亿美元。他们还预计每股收益为90美分。这意味着这只股票目前的市盈率只有约18倍。
是的,市面上确实有更便宜的银行股,但增长这么快的便宜银行股并不多。
Management is now expecting a little over $5 billion worth of adjusted net revenue in 2025. And they gave 2027 guidance, expecting about $6.4 billion worth of adjusted net revenue.
They're also expecting 90 cents per share in earnings. That means that the stock's only trading for about 18 times earnings. Yes, there are cheaper bank stocks out there, but not a lot of cheaper bank stocks that are growing this quickly.
每次我看SoFi,我都喜欢从会员和产品入手。这确实是投资者应该关注的第一个关键绩效指标。会员增长有多快?仍然增长得非常快。仅第三季度就新增了近120万会员。今年迄今为止的同比增长为35%。
这些会员也在使用更多产品,这最终会推动营收增长,产品数量增长了44%。现在每位客户平均使用了1.56个产品。管理层希望在未来几年把这个数字提高到远超两个。但他们正朝着正确的方向前进。
Now, anytime I look at SoFi, I like to start with the members and the products. This is really the first key performance indicator that investors should be looking at. How fast is the members growing?
Still growing extremely quickly. New members, almost 1.2 million just in the third quarter alone. Year-over-year growth so far this year is 35%. Those members are also adopting more products.
That's ultimately going to drive revenue, 44% increase in the number of products. And now each customer has adopted 1.56 products. Management wants to increase that to well over two in the next few years. But they're moving in the right direction.
这意味着持有信用卡的人也在SoFi投资,或者他们在SoFi申请个人贷款。跨平台使用越多,越能利用SoFi Plus这类工具让客户使用更多产品,作为一家像SoFi这样的数字银行,你能创造的营收就越多。
所以,这些指标是业务最重要的驱动力,而它们都在朝正确的方向走。
This means that people with credit cards are investing with SoFi or they're taking out a personal loan. The more you can have cross-platform usage, the more you can use things like SoFi Plus to get customers to adopt more products, the more revenue you're going to make as a bank, as a digital bank like SoFi is.
So, these are the metrics that are the most important drivers of the business and they're all moving in the right direction.
利润率也在朝正确的方向走。就在2023年,公司还在亏损。现在,仅2026年第三季度,调整后净利润就为正的2.43亿美元。预计全年这个数字将达到8.4亿美元。
Margins are also moving in the right direction. It was as recently as 2023 that the company was losing money. Now they have adjusted net income positive of $243 million just in the third quarter of 2026.
Expecting that number to be $840 million for the full year.
而且营收结构也是多元化的。公司说,现在我想是有八款产品的营收超过1亿美元。他们正努力增加这个数量,让营收结构更加多元化。他们还希望增加收费类营收。你可以看到,收费类营收占比从2022年的25%,现在已经稳稳超过40%。
这让SoFi能够在不承担银行类风险、不承担违约风险或利率风险的情况下获得更多营收。这些是银行必须持续管理的风险。所以,来自费用的营收占比越高,你承担的这些风险就越少,市场大概率愿意给的估值倍数就越高。
And it's a diversified revenue mix too. The company said that there are now I think it's eight products that are generating over hund00 million worth of revenue. They're trying to increase that.
So have a much more diversified mix of revenue. Also want to have more feebased revenue. You can see that that's gone from 25% in as recently as 2022. now solidly over 40%. And what that allows SoFi to do is have more revenue without taking bank-like risks, without having default risk or interest rate risks.
These are the risks that banks have to manage constantly. So the more of your revenue that's coming from fees, the less of those risks you're taking on likely the higher multiple the market is going to be willing to pay.
有形账面价值。这是投资者关注的另一个指标,它持续走高,现在为97亿美元。你在2025年看到的那次大幅跃升,其实是因为公司筹集了资本。他们以较高的市净率倍数发行股票,这增加了有形账面价值,同时也增加了流通股数量。
所以那次发行带来了稀释。但管理层正用这笔资本来发展贷款业务。如果他们能有效地做到这一点,这就是长期发展一家银行的方式。
Tangible book value. This is another metric that investors look at continues to move higher. Now $9.7 billion. That big jump that you see in 2025 is actually because the company raised capital.
So issued stock at a high price to book multiple that increases the tangible book. It does increase the shares outstanding as well. So there was dilution when that came out. But management is using that capital to capital to grow the lending business.
And if they can do that effectively, that's the way to grow a bank long term.
说到贷款,同比增长68%。非常惊人的增速。贡献利润继续朝正确的方向走,仅最近这个季度就达到4.55亿美元。其中很大一部分是个人贷款。这是他们过去两年大幅增长的一块业务。2024年第三季度为49亿美元,2026年第三季度为126亿美元。
学生贷款现在也在疯狂增长,第三季度发放额为29亿美元。
And speaking of lending, 68% growth year-over-year. Just a phenomenal growth rate. contribution profit continues to move in the right direction. Now $455 million just in this most recent quarter.
A lot of that is personal loans. That's a book that they've grown significantly over the past two years. $4.9 billion in the third quarter of 2024. Third quarter of 2026, $12.6 billion.
Student loans also growing like crazy now. $2.9 billion in originations in the third quarter.
但看看住房贷款业务。这家公司正从大多数银行并不太愿意涉足的辅助性业务,转向大多数银行日常经营的核心业务。SoFi在2026年第三季度发放的住房贷款,比2023年全年还要多。
But look at the home loans business. This is the company going from these ancillary businesses that most banks don't really want to get involved in to the kind of core business that most banks are involved with on a day-to-day basis.
SoFi originated more home loans in the third quarter of 2026 than it did for all of 2023.
而且他们似乎把风险管理得非常好。这是个人贷款的净核销率,在上面两条线,学生贷款在下面那条线。你可以看到,这些都在朝正确的方向走。这意味着这些贷款各自的利润率和盈利能力将好于预期。
这就是为什么公司的表现甚至比管理层自己的指引还要好一些。
And they appear to be managing risk extremely well. This is the net charge off rates for personal loans in the top two lines and then student loans in the bottom line. So you can see those are trending in the right direction.
That means that the margins and the profitability of each of those loans is going to be better than expected. This is why the company is performing a little better than even management's guidance.
但这并不是SoFi唯一的增长引擎。SoFi还有金融服务板块。最近,这一直是公司最大的增长驱动力。随着个人贷款大幅增长,现在情况已不完全如此,但25%的净营收增长非常稳健,50%的贡献利润率说明他们也在盈利地发展这项业务。
所以,这是两个最大的板块,它们不仅会推动会员增长,也会推动这些会员使用的产品数量增长。金融服务和贷款这两块都在极快地增长。
But this isn't the only growth engine that SoFi has. SoFi also has the financial services segment. Recently, this has been the biggest growth driver for the company. not quite the case anymore as personal loans have grown significantly, but 25% net revenue growth is extremely solid and contribution margin of 50% tells you that they're growing this business profitably as well.
So those are the two biggest segments that are going to drive not only members but also the number of products those members are using. Financial services and lending both of those growing extremely quickly.
但当然,SoFi有一个短板,就是技术平台。这项业务没有达到管理层的期望。当初的想法是,他们要打造技术、银行技术,然后授权给其他公司使用。想法很好,但很多银行其实都在做这件事,市场竞争非常激烈,而且随着他们的客户成长起来,就像Chime在2025年那样,其中一些产品和技术最终会被客户自己内部化。
所以他们失去了Chime。这就是营收同比下滑的原因。但你可以看到,它已经开始重新增长。管理层的目标是到本十年末让这项业务重新以25%左右的速度增长。我们看看他们能不能做到。如果你逐季看他们的业绩,这是唯一一个持续有点令人失望的板块。
But of course there is one flaw for SoFi that is the technology platform. This business has not worked out as management hoped. The thought here was that they were going to build technology, banking technology that they were then going to be able to license to other companies.
Great idea, but a lot of banks are actually doing this and it's a very competitive market and as their customers grow like Chime did in 2025. Some of those products and technologies they end up bringing in house.
So, they lost Chime. That's why revenue is down year-over-year. But you can see that it is starting to grow again. Management has a goal of growing that again at a 25% rate or so through the end of the decade.
We'll see if they're able to do that. This is the one segment if you look at their results quarter after quarter that continues to be a little bit disappointing.
但如果你是SoFi的投资者,最重要的结论是,管理层预计这种惊人的增长将持续到2027年。所以你在上面看到的是他们对2026年的指引。在全年只剩一个季度的时候,他们上调了指引。现在预计调整后净营收为50.4亿美元,调整后EBITDA为16.6亿美元,这将比一年前增长57%。每股收益为61美分,同样比一年前增长56%。
But the huge takeaway if you're a SoFi investor is that management expects phenomenal growth to continue through 2027. So what you see here on the top is their guidance for 2026.
Increasing that guidance with just one quarter left in the year. Now expecting 5.04 billion worth of adjusted net revenue. Adjusted Ibita $1.66 billion. That would be up 57% from a year ago.
Earnings per share of 61 cents. That again up 56% from a year ago.
但真正让很多投资者措手不及的,其实是下面这一项,因为公司现在的规模已经变大了,要以30%以上的速度增长更难了。但他们预计营收将以接近30%的速度增长,指引是27%,调整后净营收为64亿美元。
记住,管理层通常把目标定得相当低。所以我预计他们长期大概率会超过这个目标。调整后EBIT预计再增长35%,每股收益再增长48%,达到90美分。
But really the bottom thing is what I think is catching a lot of investors offguard because this is now a company that is grown in size. It's harder to grow at 30 plus% rate. But they're expecting revenue to be growing at nearly a 30% rate. 27% is their guidance.
$6.4 billion worth of adjusted net revenue. Now remember management set usually sets those targets pretty low. So I would expect them to probably beat that long term. Adjusted EBIT expected to grow another 35% and an earnings per share up another 48% to 90.
而正是在这里,SoFi 的估值开始变得非常有吸引力。市净率只有 1.9。如果看基于新指引的远期市盈率,也只有大约 18 倍。而且别忘了,这家公司仍在以惊人的速度增长。这正是数字优先公司的优势所在。
是的,他们承担了大量银行风险,很多银行也是如此。你能找到比这更便宜的银行股,但你找不到一只以这种估值倍数交易、同时增长如此之快的股票。这就是为什么投资者应该重新审视 SoFi。
就像我说的,即便算上今天的反弹,这只股票过去一年仍下跌了近 50%。但凭借这样有吸引力的估值,这只股票有很多值得看好的地方。
And here's where the valuation starts to get really compelling for SoFi. Price to book book value is just 1.9. If you look at their price to earnings multiple on a forward basis, it's only about 18 based on that new guidance.
And remember, the company is still growing at an astounding rate. This is really the advantage of being a digital first company. Yes, they're taking a lot of bank risk, which a lot of banks are.
You can find cheaper bank stocks out there, but you can't find a stock that's trading for this kind of multiple that's growing this quickly. That's why investors should be taking a second look at SoFi.
Like I said, the stock's down nearly 50% over the past year, even after today's bounce. But with this kind of compelling valuation, there's a lot to like and shares.
观察点
这个频道对 $SOFI 的历次判断
The Motley Fool 在这只股票上共 9 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。