Spotify 相对 Apple Music 的竞争优势正在减弱,短中期增长需保持谨慎,但长期执行力使其不构成看空理由。
逐段跳播
Spotify 经历了艰难的一年。Spotify 是我们长期以来一直看好的股票。多年来,Spotify 相对于所有竞争对手都享有巨大的优势。
Spotify faced a difficult year. you know that Spotify is a stock we have been optimistic about for a very long time . For years, Spotify has enjoyed a huge advantage over all competitors.
这款由 AI 驱动的 DJ 在当时看来很神奇,我认为这是因为它提供了个性化播放列表,真正让你成为这个系统的一部分,并通过个人数据把你与它连接起来。这是一家卓越的公司,也是一款卓越的产品。
The AI-powered DJ seemed magical at the time, I think because it provided personalized playlists, really made you part of the system, and connected you to it via personal data.
It is an exceptional company, and an exceptional product.
但我们现在看到的是,这一领先优势开始动摇,因为他们终于面临来自市场上最大玩家的强劲竞争,也就是那家拥有每个人口袋里那台设备的公司。
But what we are seeing now is that that lead is beginning to falter because they are finally facing very strong competition from the biggest player in the market, the company that owns the device in everyone's pocket.
所以,我们现在来看 Spotify。很长一段时间以来,它一直是市场上唯一的重要玩家。如今,他们在功能性和易用性方面正面临来自设备制造商本身的激烈竞争。这对 Spotify 来说是一个全新的局面。
我们会看这家公司如何应对,但我认为目前对 Spotify 的增长前景保持谨慎是合适的。
So, we're looking at Spotify now. It has been the only significant player in the market for a very long time. Now they are facing serious competition in terms of functionality and ease of use from the device manufacturer itself.
This is a new scenario for Spotify. We'll see how the company responds, but I think it's appropriate right now to be cautious about Spotify's growth prospects .
我认为他们的客户非常忠诚,但总会有新的竞争者来敲门,而在这种情况下,敲门的是市场上最大、最强大的玩家,这可能意味着 Spotify 会遇到麻烦。
I think their customers are very loyal, but there's always a new competitor knocking at the door, and in this case , it's the biggest and most powerful player in the market, which could mean trouble for Spotify.
Andy,你知道 Spotify 的故事很了不起,他们如何在 Apple 之后很久才起步,却基本上主导了音乐市场。
Andy, you know that Spotify's story is amazing, and how they managed to start long after Apple, and essentially dominate the music market.
如果你是 Spotify 的粉丝,你关于消费者需求的数据令人担忧,因为 Apple 的这一跃升很引人注目,而且可能是 Spotify 无法忽视的,Andy。
your data on consumer demand is worrying if you're a Spotify fan, because this jump in Apple is attention-grabbing, and probably something Spotify can't ignore, Andy.
他们只是做了 Spotify 所做的一些事情吗?他们有哪件事做得更好吗?我无法想象他们能把事情做得比 Spotify 更好,因为这套系统用起来太有趣了。
Do they just do some of the things that Spotify does? Do they do any of them better? I ca n't imagine that they do things better than Spotify because this system is so much fun to use.
当我们看 Apple Music 的订阅和取消流程时,也就是那些说“我想订阅 Spotify。我想订阅 Apple Music”的人,与“我要取消 Spotify,我要取消 Apple Music”的人相对照。
当我们把这两张图放在一起时,它们为 Spotify 描绘出一幅相当黯淡的图景,因为我们看到人们对订阅 Apple Music 的兴趣大幅上升,同时我们看到谈论取消 Spotify 的人数大幅上升。因此,这种组合令人担忧。
When we look at the subscription and cancellation processes in Apple Music, that is, people who say: "I want to subscribe to Spotify. I want to subscribe to Apple Music." In exchange for "I'm going to cancel Spotify, I'm going to cancel Apple Music."
When we put these two graphs together, they paint a rather bleak picture for Spotify because we see a huge increase in people’s interest in subscribing to Apple Music, and we see a huge increase in the number of people talking about canceling Spotify. Therefore, this combination is worrying .
就这一点而言,我是一名忠实的 Spotify 用户,多年来一直很喜欢它。这是我上车后按下的第一个按钮,我非常喜欢它;但事实是,Spotify 实际上并没有内置于设备之中,我认为这是 Apple 在许多不同领域的一大优势,而 Apple 把它利用得非常好。
And I, for that point, am a loyal Spotify user, and have loved it for years. It's the first button I press when I get into my car, and I absolutely love it; But the fact is that Spotify is not actually built into the device, and I think that is Apple’s big advantage in many different areas that it exploits very well .
因此,我们对 Spotify 感到担忧。我仍然认为它是世界上最好的公司之一。只是现在他们必须进一步提升表现,进一步突破自己的边界,才能与这座城市里的“坏小子”Apple 竞争。
Therefore, we are concerned about Spotify. I still think it's one of the best companies in the world. It's just that now they have to step up their performance even further, and push their boundaries even more in order to compete with the "bad boy" of the city, Apple.
今天,UBS 下调了 Spotify 股票的目标价。他们仍对它持乐观态度。目标价已降至 675。此前接近 700、690。他们仍维持“买入”评级。令他们担忧的原因之一是平台投资带来的成本。
Today, UBS is lowering its target price for Spotify stock. They remain optimistic about it. It has dropped to 675. They were close to 700, 690. They still have a "buy" rating. One of the reasons that worries them is the cost due to the platform's investments.
两者都让我们担忧,但我们仍然相信……抱歉,我们仍然相信 Spotify 是世界上最好的公司之一。我们相信他们有能力在长期内与 Apple Music 竞争并超越它。但他们必须证明这一点,而且为此必须投入巨额资金,这可能会在未来对利润率造成压力。
both of them. It worries us, but we still believe... sorry, we still believe that Spotify is one of the best companies in the world. We believe they are capable of competing with and overtaking Apple Music in the long run .
But they have to prove it, and they will have to invest large sums to do so, which could put pressure on profit margins in the future.
所以,你知道,我喜欢这家公司。我也喜欢这支股票。我们过去非常喜欢这支股票。但现在,我们开始感到一些焦虑。所以,如果我在这里是 Spotify 的股东,我大概会在当前价格下方 20% 或 25% 处设置止损单,并且我会密切关注有关 Apple Music 持续增长的数据。
So, you know, I love the company. And I love the arrow. We used to love the arrow a lot. But now, we have begun to feel some anxiety. So, if I were a Spotify shareholder here, I would probably place a stop-loss order at 20% or 25% below the current price, and I would be watching this data regarding Apple Music's continued growth.
但是,如果这是一波将在 6 到 9 到 12 个月期间发生的浪潮,而 Apple Music 获得了它想要争取的用户,Spotify 或许处于非常有利的位置,可以从那里继续增长。
所以,有一个非常强大且规模庞大的竞争者进入这个领域。这在短期和中期引发担忧,但这家公司已经证明它能够执行得非常好、在高水平上创新,并能在长期内继续让客户对产品和订阅感到满意。因此,这绝对不是一家可以押注其下跌的公司。只是他们现在面临的竞争比过去几年略多一些。
But, if this is a wave that will occur over a period of 6 to 9 to 12 months and Apple Music gets the users it is targeting, Spotify may be very well positioned to continue growing from there.
So, they have a very capable and large competitor entering this field. This causes concern in the short and medium term, but the company has proven that it can execute very well, innovate at a high level, and can continue to make its customers happy with the product and the subscription in the long term.
Therefore , it is definitely not a company to bet against. It's just that they are now facing slightly more competition than they have in the past few years.
观察点
这个频道对 $SPOT 的历次判断
Schwab Network 在这只股票上只有这一条判断。