看多 TSLA:合并应能提振其股价,隐含溢价至少 30%(约 500 至 550,若达到 500 则看 650),交易将在 18 个月内完成;Cybercab 的增长,以及将能源和汽车业务转化为算力吉瓦,可能使盈利/现金流增长十倍,而现货算力价格是该论点的风险。
逐段跳播
就在特斯拉财报电话会议之前,我不知道这事跟它有没有关系,肯定跟音频没关系,但他受到了两个左翼疯子的威胁。
Right before the Tesla earnings call, I don't know if it had anything to do with it. definitely didn't have anything to do with the audio, but he was threatened by two left-wing nut jobs.
你觉得关于特斯拉财报电话会议有很多批评吗?
Um do you think a lot there was a lot of criticism about the Tesla earnings call?
特斯拉的电话会议总是有点让人沮丧。最终,股价的走势主要取决于 Cybercap。我认为这才是推动股价的因素,但现在股价里还有另一个东西,不是 Optimus,因为那是一回事。你得等到它发生。
Tesla calls are always a little depressing. In the end, the stock will move mostly because of Cybercap. I think that's what will drive the stock, but there's one more thing now in the stock, not Optimus because it's the same thing. you have to wait until it happens.
现在,新的驱动因素是 SpaceX 电话会议上关于合并的表态。我认为这向市场发出了一个信号,而且我认为这会推动特斯拉股价上涨,因为在我看来也很清楚,价格至少会比现在高出30%。
Now, the new driver is the commentary on the merger which happened on the SpaceX call. I think that sent a signal into the market and I think that will carry Tesla stock upwards because it's also clear in my opinion the price will be at least 30% above what it is now.
如果特斯拉大幅上涨,就会维持30%的溢价。否则,这事就做不成。这意味着我们从现在起谈的是500到550。如果股价到500,我们谈的就是650。这是让特斯拉股东投赞成票所必需的,而且不能有任何花招。
If Tesla goes up a lot, it will maintain a 30% premium. Otherwise, you can't do this. Which means we talking 500 to 550 from here on. If the stock goes to 500, we talking about 650. that is required to to get a yes vote on Tesla and there can be no tricks.
这将是史上诉讼最多的合并。但之前并没有计入价格。所以现在基本上,无论我们从哪里出发、走到哪里,你总能获得30%的隐含合并溢价,取决于市场价格和这件事的时机,但所有人都知道它必须在未来18个月内发生,在我看来这是板上钉钉的。
This will be the most uh litigated merger in history. but that wasn't priced in before. So now basically from where we are at wherever we go you always get a 30% implicit merger premium depending where the market price is the timing of this thing but everyone knows it has to happen in the next 18 months guaranteed in my opinion
但问题在于,如果特斯拉股价在350,我们要40%。所以特斯拉投资者有他们的锚点,即他们愿意接受的最低限度,只要他们能获得上行空间。
But the problem is if if the Tesla price is at 350 we want 40%. So the the Tesla investor has their anchor point of the minimum that they would accept as long as they get to the upside.
我认为最终会定在每股特斯拉换大约三股 SpaceX 股票附近。这是假设价格在今天的水平附近。他们拖得越久,而且如果 SpaceX 明年真的搞出额外10吉瓦的算力,我们会达到算力疯狂的程度,那这项业务就越是在坑特斯拉股东。
I think it'll close somewhere around three SpaceX shares per Tesla share. That assumes the price are in the region of where they are today. the longer they drag their heels and if SpaceX does pull off their 10 gawatt of extra compute next year and we'll get we'll get to comput bonkers that business is the more they screw Tesla shareholders.
别忘了还有一样东西叫特斯拉。那么,如果我们明年真的达到5万个 cyber cap 会怎样?当然,10吉瓦比5万个 cyber cap 值钱得多得多,但在我看来,cyber cap 的估值倍数会高得多得多。
And don't forget there's also something called Tesla. So what happens if we actually get to 50,000 cyber caps next year? Of course 10 gawatt are much much more money than 50,000 cyber caps, but the multiple on the cyber caps will be much much higher in my opinion.
我认为,尽管有地面算力的问题——我们稍后会回到这一点——特斯拉 Cyber Cab 业务极其有趣。现在他们做到的是每天8万付费英里,每英里约250,这远高于我的预期。而且他们每周增长10%,这意味着到年底我们可能达到100万英里。
immediately I think Tesla, despite the terrestrial comput, and we'll get back to that in a minute, I think the Tesla Cyber Cab uh business is extremely interesting. And now they're what they're doing, 80,000 paid miles, is it a day at about 250 a mile, which is way higher than I expected.
And they're growing by 10% a week, which means we could get to a million miles by the end of the year.
卫星将100%保证就绪,因为 Nvidia 和特斯拉——Nvidia 和 SpaceX 正在合作开发轨道算力机架,就是用于轨道算力的 Vera Rubin 72 机架,计划2027年第四季度推出,我认为这些团队会按时交付,Nvidia 和 SpaceX,所以他们会把这东西准备好。
and the satellite will be 100% guaranteed ready cuz Nvidia and Tesla they're working uh Nvidia and SpaceX they're working on on the orbital compute rack you know the Vera Rubin 72 rack for orbital compute scheduled for Q4 2027 I think these teams deliver stuff in time Nvidia and SpaceX so they will get this thing ready
我们知道他们干得风生水起。到年底前他们每30天就会增加一个迷你 hard,具体数字是多少?到年底大约2.7吉瓦。明年10吉瓦。现在,如果他们按每吉瓦500亿美元变现,那是很多钱。很多钱。那么,他们还需要太空吗?
We know they're crushing it. They're going to be adding a mini hard what, every 30 days till the end of the year, which will take us to the exact number? 2.7 gawatt approximately by the end of the year.
And 10 gawatt next year. Now, if they're monetizing those at $50 billion a gigawatt, that's a lot of money. A lot of money. So, do they even need space?
是的,他们确实如此。因为我的预测是,首先我仍然觉得那有点太乐观了,但我现在开始把它纳入模型,因为 Elon,我是说,他非常有信心,所以我在模型里给明年年底设了 12.5 吉瓦的在线算力,看看再说。
我觉得这有点疯狂,但他们似乎对此极其有信心。而且他们正在买的东西,这周我们听到的另一点也很疯狂,就是 Elon 看到了瓶颈,他看到了,因为他和 Nvidia 的 Jensen 关系密切,他想要多少芯片就能拿到多少。
他想要的钱也都有。他有土地。他知道怎么建设。他的瓶颈是冷却,是冷却吗,还有布线,这两个环节他实际上正在购买、锁定并拥有明年价值 20 吉瓦的冷却能力。这本身就是一个信号,因为如果他在冷却上投入这么大,说明这就是他的顾虑所在。其他方面他都已经搞定了。
Yes, they do. because my prediction is first of all I still think that's a little too bullish but I started to model it in now because Elon I mean he was very confident so I have 12.5 gawatt live end of next year in the model let's see I find it a little crazy but they seem to be extremely confident about that crazy and they're buying what what was also crazy too that we heard this week is Elon he sees the bottleneck he sees cuz he's in bed with Jensen at Nvidia he sees all the chips he wants.
He's got all the money he wants. He's got the land. He knows how to build. His bottleneck is cooling and was it cooling and wiring are the two components where he is actually buying and securing and owning 20 gaws worth of cooling for next year.
And that's a tell right there because if he's ramping so much into the cooling, it means that's his concern. He's got everything else licked.
现在他在造叶片。然后他深入调查,问涡轮机制造商的问题出在哪?他们说,兄弟,我们拿不到叶片,没人能造叶片,全世界只有三家公司。然后 Elon 说,行,这不算太难。现在他们在制造叶片,运给涡轮机厂商,然后拿到涡轮机,这真是天才。
Now he's making blades. Then he figured out he drilled down and said what is the problem with the turbine manufacturers? They said dudes we can't get the blades and no one can manufacture the blades. only three companies on earth and then Elon said fine that's not very hard now they are manufacturing the blades shipping it to the turbine people and then get the turbine so that was genius
而且他们正在用他们的 Giga cast 技术和能力来制造这些叶片,对,没错,他们用火箭发动机铸造技术来实际铸造叶片,所以这真是天才。
and and and they're using their Giga cast technology and capability to manufacture these blades correct yes exactly they use the the rocket engine casting technology to actually cast the blades so that's genius
芯片绝对没问题。内存没问题。他们已经和 Nvidia、Micron 锁定了供应。他们比任何人都更懂怎么造这些东西。他们已经搞定了冷却并锁定了资源。他们搞定了涡轮机。他们什么都能做。
然后就剩下最后一个问题。而且他们还有某种我不太理解的招数,说实话,因为这相当于一种不简单的政治圈地,字面意义上的圈地招数。我不知道那是什么,
Chips absolutely no problem. Memory no problem. They're locked it in with Nvidia, with Micron. They know how to build these things better than anyone else. They have figured out the cooling and secured it.
They have figured out the turbines. They can do everything. And then it comes down to this last question. And they have some form of hack that I don't understand to be frank because this is like a non-trivial political land grabbing literally land grabbing hack. And I don't know what it is,
去年他搞了些非法涡轮机之类的东西。那是他的第一个招数。现在他知道了,好吧,我不能再这么干了。我得认真一点。我需要拿到许可。他正在钻许可的空子。但每次你这样钻空子,门就会关上。
Last year he did some illegal turbines or something. That was his first hack. Now he knows, okay, I can't do that anymore. I need to get more serious. I need to get permits. He is hacking the permits.
But every time you hack something like that, the door closes.
对比吉瓦级算力,不管在不在球上,这才是大事,因为我要说,当我看到 cybercab 的爬坡时,我知道人们说这没什么,但我们从电话会里确实捕捉到的是,如果你非常仔细地听 CFO 的话,顺便说一句,人们批评那位 CFO 有浓重的印度口音,记得吗,他不知怎么省下了 50 亿美元的资本开支,所以他可能是个没得到应有认可的财务天才,就像
versus gigawatt compute whether it's on earth or not is the big thing because I would argue when I see the ramp of cybercab I know people say it's nothing but what we did pick up from the call if you listen very carefully to the CFO and by the way people criticize that CFO for having a thick Indian accent remember he somehow saved 5 billion of capex so he might be a financial genius that he doesn't get credit for like
但人们,人们抨击他,也许你知道,Elon 不容忍蠢人。这个人,这个人可能是你见过的最了不起的 CFO,只是听起来不像。这一点上我只想为这位可怜的人辩护一下。
But people people slam him and maybe you know Elon doesn't suffer fools. This guy this guy could be the most incredible CFO you've ever seen but just doesn't sound like it. And I just want to just defend the poor man there on this one.
我们来谈谈算力需求。这个我们稍后再说。我想谈谈吉瓦级地面算力对比 cybercab。现在,这说来话长,但你说一吉瓦算力大约值一百万辆 cybercab。我不同意。这有点粗略。你知道你需要什么、需要多少 GPU、它们的成本、每小时租金、你能得到的收入等等。
以及这在 cybercab 方面换算成什么,你们可以暂停、复制这个,我稍后也可以分享笔记。但有趣的地方在这里。如果你能,顺便说一句,每辆 cybercab 每年的毛利润可能是 20,000,可能是 15,可能是 30。
但当我看到每辆车行驶里程的最新数字,而且他们每英里收 250 时,
Let's talk about compute demand. And we'll get to this in a minute. I want to talk about gigawatt terrestrial compute versus cyber cabs. Now, it's kind of a longer story, but you said a gawatt of compute is worth about a million cyber cabs.
I don't agree with that. And this is kind of rough. you know what you need, how many GPUs you need, the cost of them, the rental price per hour, the revenue you get, etc. And what that translates to in terms of cyber cabs, you guys can pause it, copy this, and I can share the notes in it later as well.
But this is where it gets interesting. If you can, and it could be, by the way, the gross profit per year per cyber cab might be 20,000, might be 15, might be 30. But when I see the latest numbers of the miles each car is doing and they're charging 250 a mile,
是的。所以这些东西的需求简直爆棚。就像他创造了一个,就像,你见过有新奇游乐设施的游乐场吗?我记得小时候,他们有那种叫碰碰车的东西,你知道,车顶上有电的东西,你开着到处转,互相撞。
这些东西几乎已经变成了一种游乐场项目。人们飞到 Austin 去坐一次 cybercab,然后拍 TikTok 发他们的
Yeah. So it's the demand for these things is off the hook. Like he's created it's like um do you ever see a fairground with novelty rides? I remember uh when I was a kid, they had these things called called bumper cars, you know, with the electric thing on the roof and you ride around, you crash into each other.
These things have become almost like a fairground attraction. People are flying to Austin to take a cyber cab ride and then they're tick-tocking it and putting their
但我觉得是这样。James,这个交给你。如果他们做到 250 英里收 250 美元,那当然很疯狂。那样的话你就不是 30,000 了,顺便说一句,你会显著更高。哦对。嗯,那只是因为现在的新鲜感和溢价高峰费率,随着时间会消退的。
But I think so. James, I give it to you. If they get to 250 miles at $250, of course that's crazy. Then you're not at 30,000 by the way. You're at something significantly higher.
Oh yeah. Well, well that's just because of the novelty right now and the premium surge rates and that's going to wear off in time.
我要反驳的是。所以在那方面,你说得对。我反驳的是吉瓦级盈利能力。我认为它更赚钱。你算的是每吉瓦 110 亿美元。
I'm pushing back on. So on that side I you're right. I'm pushing back on the gigawatt profitability. I think it's more profitable. You had 11 billion per gigawatt.
那是关键因素。我假设这些东西只能用五年。是的。而且这些东西的资本开支非常昂贵。所以这就是你没算进去的那部分。所以一辆 cybercab 能跑一百万英里。他们这么说过。
That's the big factor. I assume these things only last five years. Yeah. And the capex of these things is very expensive. So that's that's the piece that you don't So a cyber cab can do a million miles. They said that.
但你还有大约 500 亿美元的资本开支。是的。所以你有 100 亿美元的资本开支折旧,但问题在于,cybercab 相对于制造成本吐出的钱太多了,终端制造成本是 15,000。
如果这是真的,我同意,在 cybercab 这方面我同意。我想我们的数字大致相同,只是如果这些数字站得住脚,我甚至会算得更高,不过我会怀疑,但我绝对同意 300 亿,300 亿,但
but you have you have roughly 50 billion also in capex. Yeah. So you have 10 billion capex depreciation but it's spit the problem is the cyber cap spits off so much money compared to the cost of manufacturer which terminal cost to manufacture is 15,000.
If this true I agree I agree on the cyber cap side. I think I'm roughly on the same numbers only. I would even have high if these numbers hold up which I would doubt but I definitely agree with 30 30 billion but
我认为算力也能得到差不多的数额,这就是区别所在,因为算力的运营费用没那么高,所以你基本上可以花 100 亿运营费用,再花 100 亿资本开支折旧,然后就到 300 亿了。
I think compute gets a similar amount that's that's the difference you because compute the operating expenses are not that high so you can basically spend 10 billion operating expenses and then 10 billion on capex depreciation then you're getting to 30 billion
嗯,我们需要把这个理清楚,因为按我的计算,而且折旧,顺便说一句,在折旧之前情况甚至更极端。我认为大约是 30 万到 40 万辆 cybercab 相当于一吉瓦算力。但我们还有另一个问题,就是每吉瓦算力我们能得到多少,我认为扣除费用后轻松是 150 亿、110 亿等等。
扣除折旧后,折旧在这里也是个大因素。嗯,不管怎样,两者都非常赚钱,我要说,我要说这在可能的范围内,但我不会说得更远。我要说,50 万辆 cybercab 等于 1 吉瓦是在可能的范围内。
well we need to we need to hash this up because per my calculations and the depreciation before depre appreciation by the way it gets even more extreme. I think it's more around 300 400,000 cyber cabs is equivalent to a gigawatt of compute.
But the other question we have is how much do we get per gigawatt of compute which I think after expenses easy 15 billion 11 billion etc. after depreciation depreciation is a big factor here as well.
Um either way they're both very lucrative and I would I would say it is I would say it's in the realm of the possible but I wouldn't go beyond that. I would say it's in realm of the possible that 500,000 cyber caps are 1 gawatt.
如果他们真能做到,你知道,因为我对他们每英里能收多少钱、能跑多少英里做了相当激进、偏悲观的假设。所以我认为他们能更高。我认为你这里对利润估得太低了。
if they really get that, you know, because I had pretty aggressive pessimistic assumptions about what they get paid per mile and how many miles they can drive. So I think they can get higher. I think you're too low here on profit.
这是按吉瓦算还是什么?不是。这是什么收入?这是,这是一吉瓦 AI 算力的成本。所需 GPU 数量假设 85% 的利用率。现金和电力占可变成本的 15%。它带来的收入是 110 亿美元。当然,实际要高得多。
Is this on a giga or what? No. What is this revenue per? This is the this is the cost of a gigawatt of AI compute. The number of GPUs required assumes 85% utilization. Cash and power is 15% of the variable costs.
Revenue it pulls in 11 billion. Of course, it's a lot higher.
我觉得那完全不对。我觉得你说的是 400 亿,不是 110 亿。
I think that's totally off. I think you're talking about 40 billion, not 11.
因为你想一想,他们有半吉瓦,却在赚260亿。所以我认为,在Cybercab这件事上,是的,我可能确实偏向保守的看法,这挺准确的。但在这里,我认为这正是Elon那种惊人的洞察力所在,他看到了——你在开玩笑吗?
我花500亿的资本开支,一年之内就能靠收入把这笔钱赚回来。
Because think about they had half a gigawatt and they're making 26 billion. So I think on the cyber cap, yes, I might be into conservative views is pretty accurate. But here I think that is the dramatic insight of Elon that he sees, are you kidding me?
I'm spending 50 billion in capex and I'm making this back within a year in revenue.
这就好比,人们怀疑这种情况能否持续,但他说,我不只是认为它会持续,它还会继续上涨。没错。这正是我一直在关注的事情,因为我看到的每一处,比如你去看CoreWeave的所有披露,以及所有的新云厂商、超大规模厂商等等。
我是说,先从超大规模厂商说起,这些家伙。他们全都没有算力。Microsoft、Google、Amazon,绝对的巨无霸。他们就像——当我看到Google从Elon那里买算力时,我心想,你在开玩笑吗?真的吗?
And that's like people doubt that this will continue, but he said I don't just think it will continue, it will go up. Exactly. That's that's what I've been looking at because everywhere I look at like you look at all the coreweave disclosures and all the neocoscalers hyperscalers etc. I mean the hyperscalers to start with those guys.
None of them have compute. Microsoft, Google, Amazon, absolute monsters. They are like when I saw Google buying compute from Elon, I was like, are you kidding me? Really?
我是说,他们完蛋了。他们需要算力。没有别的选择。
I mean, they're toast. They they they need compute. There is no option.
看看我最喜欢的新公司。OM有类似期货交易的东西。他们创造了这些算力期货,你可以买入H100每小时成本、B200、B300以及Nvidia所有GPU的期货,你能看到价格,而H100现在的价格比六年前还高。
Look at my favorite new company. OM has like the future trading. So they created these compute futures where you can buy futures on H100 per hour cost on B200, B300 on all the GPUs of Nvidia and you see the prices and H100 is now higher than six years ago.
对。没错。它们在上涨。存在巨大的制约,然后你再看那些新云厂商,NeoClouds,不管他们怎么称呼,他们扩不了产。所以CoreWeave,过去建一个数据中心要两年半。现在他们预计要四年,而Elon用12周就把他们甩在后面了。
Yep. Exactly. They're going up. There's massive constraints and then you look at the the Neocalers, they the NeoClouds, whatever they call them, they cannot ramp. So Coreweave, it used to be two and a half years to make a data center.
Now they're looking at four years and Elon's kicking them out in what 12 weeks.
对,没错。我是说,这也是我对新云厂商有点看空、或者说谨慎、或者说没有投资的原因。我认为人们完全搞错了。有两类人。看多的人说需求足够。看空的人说需求不够。我是第三类。我说的是,老兄,你在开玩笑吗?需求当然绰绰有余。问题在于他们建不出来。
Yeah, exactly. I mean, it's that is also why I'm a little bearish or cautious or not invested in the NEO clouds. I think people get it all wrong. There are two types of people.
The bullish people who say there's enough demand. The bearish people, they say it's not enough of demand. I'm the third type. I'm saying like, "Dude, are you kidding me? Of course there's more than enough demand. The problem is they can't build them."
而且每拖延一年,他们就要付50亿美元的利息。没错。而且他们的利率是15%,15%。没错。你想想这门生意,他们承受不起每年损失50亿美元。所以这就是问题所在。这是执行层面的问题。
对他们来说,这是一个供给建设的问题,要足够快地建起来。每拖延一年,你就要付出50亿美元的代价。
And every year they're delaying this. They're paying5 billion dollars in interest. Exactly. And they're at 15% at 15. Exactly. And imagine if you look at the business, they cannot afford to lose 5 billion a year.
So that's the problem. It's an exec. It's a supply build out problem for them to build it out fast enough. Every year you are delayed. You It cost you five billion.
而这正是我在看Elon在算力方面的优势的地方,如果你不是他,又想搭建连贯的算力,那这是一个可怕的故事。而且我在7月从一个非常可靠的消息源听到一个传闻,说他锁定了Vera Rubin供应量的40%。
40%,一个人,就像如果你、如果你、如果你Joe想买一颗Vera Rubin芯片3700,你买不到,问题不是买一颗。
And this is where like I I'm looking at Elon's edge on the compute side and it is a horrifying story if you are not him and you're trying to build coherent compute and also I heard a rumor back in July from a very valid source that said he has locked up 40% of the Vera Rubin supply. 40% one guy like if you if you if you Joe wanted to buy a Vera Rubin chip 3700 you can't get it if the problem is not buying one.
对,没错。所以这就好比,如果我去找Yans说我想买60万,也许他也会给我优先权。好。所以他有了——我们来谈谈这种优势的复利效应,或者说护城河,或者说他所拥有的竞争优势,我看到的是电表后面的电力、自己制造涡轮叶片。
他有一支火箭科学家团队,我记得他说过,造火箭很难,建数据中心很容易,但仍然很难。但相对而言,他有一支顶尖的火箭科学家特警队,为那种连贯算力把这些数据中心搭建起来。他拥有规模化的连贯算力。
从来没有人把超过3万块GPU串联在一起。他一次就做30万块。疯狂,疯狂的数字。然后你还有另一个因素,就是上市速度和不到12个月的投资回报回收期。别人怎么可能跟这个竞争?
Yeah, exactly. So that's like if I go to Yans and say I want to buy 600,000 maybe he gives me also priority. Okay. So he's got So let's let's let's talk about the compounding of the edge or the moat or the competitive advantage he has that I see he has power behind the meter building turbine blades.
He's got a team of rocket scientists and I remember him saying, "Oh, building rockets is hard. Building data centers is easy, but it's still hard." But in relative terms, he's got a crack team of SWAT team of rocket scientists putting these data centers together for that coherent compute.
He's got coherent compute at scale. Nobody's ever threaded together more than 30,000 GPUs. He's doing 300,000 at a time. Bonkers, bonkers math. And then you have the other factor of speed to market and the ROI payback in less than 12 months. How can anybody compete with this?
把这些复利因素加在一起。这已经不是——我们正生活在有趣的时代,因为这不是竞争的问题。不是需求的问题。任何传统的东西都不适用了。我们处在一个有点像COVID的局面。我在COVID期间有一家基因组学公司,然后人们来找我们说,你们能做检测吗?
根本不存在竞争的问题。不存在需求的问题。只有一个问题。你能做这个吗?你能——我下周就要,你要多少钱我都付。
You put all those compounding factors together. This is not this is not anymore. We are living in interesting times because this is not about competing. It's not about demand. It's not any of the conventional things are out of the window.
We in a situation it's like COVID a little bit. I was in COVID I had a genomics company and then people came to us and said can you do testing there was no issue about competition.
There was no issue about de uh demand. There was no issue about there's only one question. Can you do this Can you I need this next week I pay whatever you want.
而这正是AI的处境。不,不存在竞争。每个人只是在问,你能做这个吗?你能把我的算力搭起来吗?如果能,钱你要多少有多少。无限的钱。
And that's exactly the situation with AI. No, there is no competition. Everyone is just can you do this? Can you stand up my compute? If yes, here's all the money you want. Unlimited money.
而对Yensen来说,他站在等式的另一边说,老兄,我是一家经营得完美的公司。我明年能造出几百万颗Vera Rubin,但我怎么能确定你们这些小公司会把我所有的Vera Rubin都买走?
然后新云厂商上来说,哦,我保证,但你知道,这里有个条款,那里有个条款。然后他说,我不信你。接着Elon来了,就像你们上周已经看到我们做了什么。我能预订100万颗Vera Rubin吗?
他说,当然,你先拿。你要什么有什么,因为你是Elon。
And for Yensen, he's on the other side of the equation says, "Dude, I I am perfectly run company. I can manufacture millions of uh Vera Rubins next year, but how can I be sure that you little guys are going to buy all my Vera Rubins?"
And then Neoclouds comes like, "Oh, I promise, but you know, here's a clause and here." And then he says, "I don't believe you." Then Elon comes along like you have seen what we have done last week.
Can I reserve a million V where Rubans? He says sure you get them first. You get everything you want because you're Elon.
所以你知道,这就是——我认为这就是当前的局面。我认为市场搞错了。他们用旧范式思考。他们想,哦,但万一没有需求呢?万一融资断了呢?我们说,老兄,这不是问题所在。问题在于你能不能做出这些东西?
So you know this is I think that's the situation. I think the market gets it wrong. They think in old paradigms. They think like oh but what if there's no demand? What if the financing falls?
We're like dude this is not the problem. The problem is can you do this stuff?
事实上这里还有一个小点。有一个新元素。这就是智能体爆发。据估计,由于智能体爆发,对CPU而非GPU的需求可能会增长10倍,这对AMD之类的公司是好事,等等。没人知道会怎样。将会有数十亿个AI智能体在运行。
你知道,你一个人可能就有200个在跑,而对你来说这还只是早期。所以CPU市场将会爆发,推理也是,我多年前在一个视频里说过,计算的未来将是99%的推理,而不是训练或学习,推理、推理、推理,然后多年前我们谈到过也许车里的推理、Tesla里的推理、Cybercab里的推理,顺便说一句,Cybercab有一个有趣的元素,就是它的冷却量远远超过空调所需。
很多人有一种理论,认为这种重度冷却是为了GPU。如果它们在充电的同时运行推理,那你就有了megablock之类的东西。这就是世界变得真正疯狂的地方,没人为此做好准备。
In fact there's another little point here. There is a new element. Uh this is the agentic explosion. It's estimated that there could be a 10x increase in the demand for CPUs, not GPUs, which is good for the AMDs of the world, etc. because of the agentic explosion.
Nobody has any idea. There will be billions of AI agents running. You know, you probably have 200 of them running just an individual and it's early days yet for you. So the CPU market is going to explode and the inference and I said years ago in a video I said the future of compute is going to be like 99% inference not training or learning inference inference inference and then we years ago we we spoke about maybe inference in the car inference in the Tesla inference in the cyber cab there is an interesting element of the cyber cap by the way and the amount of cooling that it has way more than that's required for air conditioning.
A lot of people have a theory that the heavy cooling is actually for the GPUs. If they are charging and running inference at the same time, then you got the mega blocks and all that stuff.
This is where the world gets really crazy and nobody is ready for that.
所以,又回到算力。你有足够的算力吗?谁有条件建造最多的算力?没有人。然后你还有现货市场这个角度。这是一个需求无限、供给为零的可变市场。另外,顺便说一句,有趣的是,当你思考这整件事时,我现在算了一下,呃,当你建——那是什么来着。
如果你建10吉瓦,那大约是60万颗Vera Rubin,对吧?60万颗Vera Rubin GPU,这是巨大的算力。但想想看。你会有多少辆Cybercab?数百万辆。
So, it goes back to compute. Do you have enough compute? Who is positioned to build the most compute? Nobody. And then you have the other angle of spot market. It's it's a variable market with infinite demand and no supply.
Also, by the way, the interesting thing is when you think about this whole thing, I did the math on it now, uh, when you build out what was it again. If you build out 10 gawatt, that's roughly 600,000 Vera Rubins, right?
600,000 Vera Rubin GPUs, which is enormous amount of compute. But think about that. How many cyber caps will you have? Millions.
好。AI5或者里面装的什么,有多强?你知道,用于推理的话,可能没那么差。它可能比Vera Rubin弱不了多少。我不知道确切的比例。假设是2比1,Vera Rubin对那个东西。
所以,你实际上在建造疯狂数量的算力。你知道,现在这在我脑子里越来越清晰,这如何转化。基本上,可能是这样,如果你有120万、200万辆Cybercab,那就相当于10吉瓦的推理算力,如果这是真的,那相当惊人,因为对Tesla来说,那是一笔你甚至无法想象的金额。
这——我完全是在即兴发挥,因为我不知道确切的数学,把这些东西塞进这些车里太容易了。但我觉得差不多是这样。
Okay. How strong is AI5 or whatever is in there? You know, for inference, probably not that bad. It's probably not that much weaker than Ver Rubin's. I don't know the exact ratio.
Let's say it's 2 to1 where Ruben to that thing. So, you are actually building out insane amounts of compute. You know, now it's it's crystallizing more my mind what how this translates.
Like basically, it could be that if you have 1.2 2 million cyber caps. It's the equivalent of 10 gawatt of inference compute, which is pretty stunning if that's true because that's an amount of money for Tesla.
You can't even fathom. I This is to I'm totally winging this because I don't know the exact math that's so easy to just push into these cars. But I think it is kind of.
我不知道换算比例是多少,这跟 Ver Rubin 相比如何,但他们里面也有新芯片。如果你算一下这个账,再想想,如果这些东西实际上也变成算力节点,哪怕它们只做到——如果你在此基础上算一下,一百万 cyber cab 对应一吉瓦算力。
对,但如果一百万 cyber cab 同时也是 10 吉瓦算力呢?
And I don't know the translation ratio how much this compares to Ver Rubin, but they also have new chips and in there. If you do the math on that and and think about oh what happens if these things actually also become compute nodes even if they make only like if you run the math on top of it a million cyber caps a gigawatt of compute.
Yeah, but what if a if a million cyber are also 10 gawatt of compute?
那这就变得疯狂了。另外一件事是,当你看看全球的超级充电桩基础设施,现在大概有 75,000 个。如果你有一辆 Tesla,你半夜到凌晨 5 点去 Tesla 超级充电站,那里一个人都没有。
一个人都没有。容量非常充足。下午的时候,18 个充电位里可能只有 3 个是满的。而且他们有这个 mega block 的概念。他们的 cyber cab 大概率会在夜间在那里充电。
然后你还有 Starlink 的连接。这种协同效应简直疯狂。
Then it becomes crazy. And then the other thing is when you when you look at the supercharger infrastructure around the world, there's like 75,000 of them right now. Uh if you have a Tesla and you rock up, you could go to a Tesla Supercharger at midnight to 5:00 a.m. There is nobody there.
Nobody. It's tons of capacity. Afternoons, maybe three out of 18 stalls are full. And they have this mega block concept. They got the cyber cabs going to be charging there probably at night.
And then you've got the connectivity with Starlink. The synergy is insane.
我们来说一下 mega pack,因为我在三四年前写过一篇论文,说单是 mega 业务就值 1.1 万亿美元市值。我们在财报电话会上发现,它已经到那个水平了,因为他们有 130 到 140 吉瓦的产能。
保守估计,他们以约 330 亿美元的收入卖出这些产品,利润率 33%。那就是 110 亿美元的利润。乘以 100 倍市盈率,那就是 1.1 万亿美元的市值,而这家公司整体市值才 1.5 万亿美元。
这简直离谱。mega pack 业务一直被忽视,因为电池储能不太令人兴奋。但如果你把电池储能和一些用于推理算力的芯片结合起来,再通过 Starlink 连起来,那——那你可以非常快地把规模扩展到超出那些 neoscaler 能做到的程度。
Let's talk about uh mega packs for a second because I wrote a paper three or four years ago saying the mega business alone is going to be worth $1.1 trillion market cap. We found out on the earnings call.
It's already there because they have 130 to 140 gawatt of capacity. They sell them for a revenue of about 33 billion conservatively at 33% margin. That's 11 billion in profit. You multiply that by 100 PE, that's 1.1 trillion market cap value of a business in a company that's trading at 1.5 trillion.
It's bonkers. The mega pack business is always ignored because battery storage isn't very exciting. But you connect the battery storage with some chips for inference compute wired up at Starlink.
That that that's that's you could scale that out to beyond what the neoscalers can do very quickly.
问题是,如果这些电池部署出去,里面有多少免费能量,但你可以使用其中某个百分比。而且我认为 Elon 暗示过这些东西,因为他提到过类似分布式算力之类的说法。我不知道那是什么意思。
我不知道他们是否已经在认真考虑明年就这么做。大概率那可能是他的妙招。但谁知道呢?我不知道。我不知道。但我认为这个分布式算力——我不是这方面的专家。它够用吗?你知道,用于推理的算力集群需要多大?
但这些卫星的关键在于,我们知道 240 千瓦就够了,对吧?这些卫星会很小。它们大概会是四分之一兆瓦。所以一吉瓦你需要 4,000 颗,而且它们会是分布式的。它们有激光链路,但那太慢了。
那不是一个紧密的集群,但推理不需要那个,这意味着你可以用 mega pack 和 cyber cab 来做。所以我确实认为,这就是那个故事——现在我越来越理解现货算力那疯狂的 economics,我认为没有人理解 Tesla 的这一点:一旦你把 Tesla 所做的一切,能源和汽车,都换算成吉瓦,然后取其中任何一份,哪怕只有 10%,再转化成算力吉瓦,你根本无法想象接下来会发生什么。这东西就像
The question is how much free energy is in these batteries if they're deployed, but there is some percentage you can use of that. And um I think Elon hinted at this stuff because he was dropping something like distributed compute.
And I I don't know what that means. I don't know if they're seriously considering doing that already next year. Probably that could be his hack. Um but uh who knows? I don't know.
I don't know. But I think this distributed compute I I'm not an expert on that. Is it is like sufficient? you know, can you how big need to be the compute clusters for inference?
But the whole point with these satellites is we know 240 kilowatts do the trick, right? These these satellites will be small. They will be like a quarter megawatt. So you need 4,000 of them for a gigawatt and they they are going to be distributed.
They have laser links, but that is way too slow. That's not a cohesive cluster, but you don't need that for inference, which means you can do it with mega packs and cyber caps.
So I do think that is the one story that now that I understand more and more the economics the crazy economics of spot compute uh that no one I think understands about Tesla once you take Tesla and translate everything they do in energy and then cars into gigawatts and then take any share of that even if it's 10% and turn into compute gigawatts you can't even imagine what happens next. This thing is like
我的意思是,你基本上就是把 Tesla 的盈利和现金流翻十倍,不管多少倍。疯狂的是,我们知道 GPU 就像——用于推理的 GPU 就像用锤子砸蚂蚁。那是杀鸡用牛刀。CPU 做这个非常高效。
但当你看看 AI5 的架构,甚至 AI4,它从一开始就是为推理打造的。极其强大,极其聪明,非常——而且我们不应该忘记,AI5 大概率已经准备好了,大概会在 4 月交付。
I mean you're basically you know whatever tenfolding the earnings and cash flow of Tesla. What's crazy is because we know GPUs are like uh GPUs for inference is like smashing an ant with an with a hammer.
It's overkill. CPUs do it very effectively. But when you look at the architecture of AI5, even AI4, it's baked for inference from the ground up. extremely powerful, extremely smart, very and we shouldn't forget that AI5 is ready probably when it's going to be delivered in April.
4 月,第二季度。所以这会非常有意思。如果他们真的把它和 mega pack 等东西打包在一起呢?我们知道吗?他们能换掉吗——想象他们造了,我不知道,20 万辆 cyber cab。他们能轻松地把 AI4 换成 AI5 吗?
April Q2. So, it's going to be very interesting. What if they actually package that with, you know, mega pack and everything? Do we know? Can they swap out, imagine they build, I don't know, 200,000 cyber cabs. Can they swap out the AI4 for the AI5 easily?
我认为他们可以,因为我知道我有一辆 2019 年买的 Tesla Model X。我现在还留着它,但他们帮我升级了电脑。所以我可以真正用上最新的 FSD。
I think they can because I know I I had a Tesla Model X that I bought in 2019. I still have it, but they upgraded the computer for me. So, so I could really leverage the latest FSD.
我认为归根结底,在整个局面下,如果你相信算力会是未来 10 年的热门东西,我的意思是,他们刚刚在太空、在 Tesla、在 micro hard 等各个地方把一切都占住了。
And I think the the bottom line is with this whole situation, I think if you believe that compute is going to be the hot stuff for the next 10 years, I mean, they just cornered everything in space on Tesla in in micro hard like all over the place.
对,这很疯狂。这就是为什么我认为 Elon 有时会说漏嘴,因为他非常——如果人们觉得他是个不诚实的人、坏人或者骗子,但看看他取得的成就。但我确实相信他相信真相,我确实相信他会让真相从嘴里溜出来,他非常开放。
他几乎就像——你们怎么称呼那种有时控制不住嘴就骂人的人。他有时就是控制不住自己的嘴,在 Twitter 上吐出一些线索。
Yeah, it's crazy. And that's why, you know, I think Elon, he sometimes lets things slip because he's very, if people think he is a dishonest person or a bad actor or a liar, but just look at what he's achieved.
But I do believe he believes in truth and I do believe he lets truth slip through his lips and he's very open. He's almost like what do you call those people who sometimes curse without being able to control their mouth.
He just he just spits out breadcrumbs sometimes without being able to control his mouth on Twitter.
你知道,当人们谈论 10 年后、5 年后、一年半后,你不能孤立地谈论 SpaceX,因为 Tesla 和 SpaceX 会在一起。我认为我们都同意这一点。
You know, when people talk 10 years out, 5 years out, a year and a half out, you can't talk about SpaceX in isolation because Tesla and SpaceX will be together. I think we all agree on that.
但后来 Elon 说,除非发生世界大战,否则不到 10 年就会远超 100 万亿美元。我认为那是一个非常深刻的小信息。那是在 SpaceX 电话会之前,他在那次会上对算力预测也极其夸张。
再说一次,也许他在把那些算力预测考虑进去,假设收购 Tesla,还有 Mega Block,还有 CyberCab 推理,全都连在一起。我们不知道。我们真的不知道,
But then Elon said there's a ma in unless there's a major world war, it's way more than 100 trillion in less than 10 years. And I thought that was a very profound little nugget of information.
That's before the SpaceX call where he was also extremely bombastic about compute projections. And again, maybe he's factoring in these compute projections in the event of an acquisition of Tesla and also Mega Blocks and also in CA in CyberCab inference as well all connected together. We don't know. We do not know,
但当我建模时,当我把它建模出来时,如果明年他们达到 10 吉瓦的建设规模,我看不出达到 4,500 亿有什么问题,因为这不是——你知道,他们是随着时间逐步提升的。这就是为什么不是一万亿之类的。
but when I model it, like when I model it out, I don't see any problems getting to 450 billion next year if they get to 10 gigawatt buildout because it's not, you know, they're ramping it up over time.
That's why it's not like a trillion or something.
而且他在电话会上也泄露了这一点。他说 5,000 亿到 1 万亿美元的收入,而且 CFO 就像在所以即使他说错了 50%、80%,这些数字仍然巨大。这就是
and he leaked that as well in the call. He said half a half a trillion to a trillion dollars in revenue and like the CFO is having so even if he's say 50% wrong, 80% wrong, these numbers are still huge. And that's what
我的意思是,这完全疯狂,尤其是当你看看地球上最大的公司,比如 Amazon、Walmart 的收入,他们的收入很差。这是超低利润率的收入。而我们这里说的是 50% 的利润率,类似 60%。所以这太疯狂了。
I mean it's completely nuts for especially when you look at the largest companies on earth like Amazon, Walmart in terms of revenue they have bad revenue. This is super low margin revenue.
Here we are talking about 50% margins and something like that 60%. So it's insane.
所以是的,我认为整个论点归结为:我们知道他能造这些东西。我们知道在建设和解决这些问题上,没有人像 Elon 那样。整个论点风险都归结为现货算力价格。是泡沫吗?不是泡沫吗?这些价格会维持吗?会下降吗?会崩盘吗?还是会涨?
So yeah I think everything in this whole thesis comes down we know he can build this stuff. He know we know there is no one like Elon in terms of buildout and hacking all these problems.
Everything just comes down in the thesis risk to spot compute prices. Is it a bubble? Is it not a bubble? Will these prices hold? Will they go down? Will they crash? Or will they go up?
Robboaxi 和 Cyber Cab 现在在 Austin 的付费里程比 Whimo 还多。所以那个临界点已经发生了,而且现在还早。所以这很令人印象深刻。我认为他们真的在专注于安全。
现在已经 330 万英里,零事故,这已经非常巨大了。所以安全性算是——但就在那个区域,Austin。一旦他们开始在 Dallas 和 Houston 等其他城市推出,我认为那些里程会非常垂直地上升。
Robboaxi and Cyber Cab are doing more paid miles now than Whimo in Austin. So that tipping point has already happened and it's still early. So that's impressive. I think they're just really focusing on safety.
Got now 3.3 million miles, zero accidents, which is massive already. So, the safety is kind of blicked, but it's in that area, Austin. Once they start rolling out other cities in Dallas and Houston, I think those miles are going to go very vertical.
我认为真正拖住 Tesla 的,在 cyber cab 这件事上,是人们对此能有多快没有好的感觉或直觉。他们会说,这要花很久。每个人都处于这种——随便吧。我们每月 100 辆,永远这样。这永远不会有任何作为。
And I think what's like what's really holding Tesla back uh with the cyber cap situation is people just have no good feeling about like or intuition about how fast this can go.
They say like, well, it's going to take forever. Everyone is in this like whatever. We get a 100 per month for in perpetuity. this is never going to do anything.
这是个大问题。什么时候到了那个点,他们能直接部署成千上万辆,到那时股价就会疯涨?问题是,那会是明年年底,还是 12 月?
That's the big question. When is that point where they can just deploy thousands and thousands and at that point we go nuts the stock? And the question is, will that be end of next year or will it be in December?
其实,你和我对华尔街何时才会真正意识到 Cyber Cab 的临界点几乎完全一致,那就是2000。是的,我们完全有可能在年底前达到这个水平。
Well, you and I are actually almost bang on line in terms of the tipping point for Wall Street to wake up to Cyber Cab and that is 2000. Yes, we could easily get there by year end.
有可能,但同样也有可能达不到。问题就在这里。这非常难以预测,但我相信我们会接近那个数字。
We could, but we could also not. Like that's the problem. Like that's very hard to predict, but I believe we get close to that number.
暂无中文转述,仅英文原句可核对。
Cipher sniper Sean D&D Tesla K8.
在这种时候,如果你只是说,咱们靠 Tesla 赚点钱,你也得留意周围的环境,对吧?因为就算你靠 Tesla 赚了10倍,最后却落进美国的民主社会主义里,你猜你的钱会怎么样?
If you in these times, if you just say, let's make some money with Tesla, you need to also watch your surroundings, right? Because if you make 10x with Tesla and then you end up in, you know, democratic socialism of America, guess what happens to your money?
这个频道对 $TSLA 的历次判断
InvestAnswers 在这只股票上共 28 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。