继续前请同意我们的使用条款、隐私说明及 YouTube 服务条款。

$TSLA

$TSLA · Parkev Tatevosian, CFA · 2026-10-26

AI 摘要 · Parkev Tatevosian, CFA

给予特斯拉卖出评级:股价约379美元,而DCF估值为113美元,对应前瞻市盈率175倍——约为标普500的6倍、汽车同行的约40倍;与此同时营收持平、EPS下降44%,其在电动车领域的竞争地位正在恶化。尽管FSD有所增长,未来12–18个月仍可能下跌约70%。

看跌他说的是几个月内
《Tesla Is Investing Aggressively in its Next Generation Technology | TSLA Stock Analysis》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-26 · 28 段内容
00:00/ —打开原视频

逐段跳播

28 段内容
0:0014:06

特斯拉公布了季度财务业绩,营收为280亿美元,这一数字与去年同期相比几乎持平。由于销量没有增长,而公司又在大力投入以推出自动驾驶汽车和机器人等下一代技术,每股收益同比下降了44%。

Tesla announced its quarterly financial results with revenues of $28 billion, a figure that is almost unchanged compared to the same period last year. Earnings per share fell 44% compared to last year, as sales do not grow, while the company spends heavily to roll out next-generation technologies such as self-driving cars and robots.

但这一切是否终于让特斯拉股票在我看来成为一个买入机会?请记住,我全年都没有把这只股票评为买入机会。事实上,在2026年初,我就警告投资者,这只股票被高估了,应该尽可能多地卖出股票。

我个人做空了这只股票,然后在股价跌到300美元时平仓,赚了一笔可观的利润。

But does all this finally make Tesla stock a buying opportunity in my view? Remember that I have not rated this stock as a buying opportunity all year. In fact, at the beginning of 2026, I warned investors that the stock was overvalued and that as many shares as possible should be sold.

I personally shorted the stock and then closed my position when the stock price dropped to $300, making a good profit.

那么,在公司公布最新财务业绩之后,我今天对特斯拉股票是什么看法?特斯拉最大的障碍是它在电动汽车行业中的竞争地位不断下滑,因为来自中国的竞争对手正凭借配备更多技术、售价更低的新车型不断扩大份额。

So, how do I feel about Tesla stock today after the company announced its latest financial results? Tesla’s biggest obstacle is its declining competitive position in the electric vehicle industry as competitors from China spread with newer models equipped with more technology and sold at lower prices.

特斯拉的销售在每一个与那些中国车型或新能源车型竞争的地区都面临困难。

Tesla's sales are facing difficulties in every region where it competes with those Chinese models or new energy models.

总体而言,汽车业务营收同比下降3%,至205亿美元。发电业务此前是特斯拉一个不错的增长类别,但随着竞争者进入市场以及关税影响其以可比市场价格销售产品的能力,该业务已经放缓。该业务营收下降了16%。

Overall, automotive sector revenues declined by 3% year-on-year to $20.5 billion. The power generation sector, which was previously a good growth category for Tesla, has slowed down as competition enters the market and tariffs affect its ability to sell its products at comparable market prices. That sector saw a 16% decrease in revenue.

但也有好消息。服务及其他营收增长33%,至46亿美元。该业务目前约占其汽车业务营收的25%。我预计,从长期来看,其他业务将增长并变得对特斯拉更加重要。

But there was good news. Services and other revenues rose 33% to $4.6 billion. That sector now accounts for about 25% of its automotive sector revenue. I expect that in the long run, other categories will grow to become more important for Tesla.

总营收为280亿美元,与去年完全相同,但特斯拉为了实现同样的营收不得不花更多的钱。

Total revenue was $28 billion, exactly the same as last year, but Tesla had to spend much more money to achieve the same revenue.

全球利率已经上升,一些汽车制造商喜欢做的一件事就是向客户提供低于市场利率的利率,而这构成了公司整体经营项目上的一项成本。

Interest rates have risen worldwide, and one of the things some car manufacturers like to do is offer customers lower interest rates compared to market rates, and this represents a cost on the company’s overall operating line.

总体而言,营业利润率降至2.6%,低于去年同期的5.8%。由于销售停滞而费用增加,营业利润率一直在下降。营业利润总额下降56%,至7.18亿美元。

Overall, the operating profit margin fell to 2.6%, down from 5.8% in the same quarter last year. Operating profit margins have been decreasing as sales have remained stagnant and expenses have increased.

Total operating income fell by 56% to $718 million.

幸运的是,经营现金流稳定在262亿美元,因为管理团队审慎地适应了当前现实。他们生产的汽车数量没有那么多。事实上,他们已经结束了最昂贵车型的生产,而且生产的汽车数量少于销售数量,这降低了他们的库存余额,因为电动汽车的需求远未达到特斯拉到2026年此时所期望的水平。

Fortunately, cash flow from operations remained steady at $26.2 billion, as the management team did a prudent job of adapting to the current reality. They do not produce the same number of vehicles.

In fact, they have finished production of their most expensive models, and they are not producing as many vehicles as they are selling, which is reducing their inventory balance because demand for electric cars is nowhere near what Tesla had hoped for by this time of 2026.

请记住,几年前特斯拉曾预计能够每年销售1000万到2000万辆电动汽车,或者更确切地说,我应该说每年2000万到3000万辆电动汽车。他们单年销量最高的年份大概卖了约200万辆。

除非从现在到未来发生根本性变化,这很可能就是他们最终单年销售电动汽车的最高水平,因为管理团队的预期就是如此,他们不再专注于销售电动汽车。他们想把重心转向自动驾驶出租车和机器人。

Remember, a few years ago Tesla was expecting to be able to sell between 10 and 20 million electric cars, or rather, I should say 20 to 30 million electric cars per year. Well, they probably sold the most electric cars in a single year, around 2 million cars.

This is probably the maximum rate of electric vehicles they will end up selling in a single year unless there is a radical change between now and the future, because that is what the management team expects, that they are no longer focused on selling electric vehicles.

They want to shift their focus to self-driving taxis and robots.

对特斯拉股票投资者来说的好消息是,公司在监督式自动驾驶技术方面继续取得进展。活跃的完全自动驾驶(FSD)订阅数增长67%,达到174万。这仅比上一季度的148万有所增长,也比去年同期的104万有所增长。

所以,他们去年增加了74万完全自动驾驶订阅,每月费用约为99美元,即每年1200美元。因此,这是一项高利润率的经常性收入服务,对特斯拉有利,并将成为公司未来盈利能力的主要驱动力。

The good news for Tesla stock investors is that the company continues to make progress in supervised self-driving technology. Active Full Self-Driving (FSD) subscriptions rose by 67% to 1.74 million.

This is up from 1.48 million in the previous quarter only, and up from 1.04 million at the same time last year. So, they added 740,000 full self-driving subscriptions last year, which cost approximately $99 per month, or $1,200 per year.

So, this is a recurring revenue service with a high profit margin and good for Tesla, and will be a major driver of the company's profitability in the future.

如果客户愿意为完全自动驾驶订阅付费,特斯拉乐于以成本价卖车,我也不会感到意外,而公司可以借此收回投资并实现盈利。

I wouldn't be surprised if Tesla were happy to sell its cars at cost price if the customer was willing to pay for a full self-driving subscription, and that's where the company could recoup its investment and make a profit.

另一个积极进展是,他们已开始量产特斯拉“Semi”卡车,即其重型8系列皮卡。顶配车型可在载重82000磅的情况下行驶500英里,同时实现每英里1.7千瓦时的效率。

Another positive development is that they have begun mass production of the Tesla "Semi" truck, their heavy-duty Series 8 pickup truck. The top-of-the-line model can travel 500 miles with an 82,000-pound payload while achieving an efficiency of 1.7 kWh per mile.

当然,这来得正是时候,因为伊朗战争导致石油和柴油价格大幅上涨。卡车司机在抱怨给柴油卡车加油的高昂成本。现在是拥有电动卡车的大好时机。如果他们能成功将其推向市场,那时企业、卡车司机和个体卡车运营商就会把它视为一个选项,因为给卡车加满油的成本正在急剧上升。

这是推动人们转向电动汽车的主要原因之一,也就是加满油箱带来的运营成本。

Of course, this comes at the right time as the war in Iran has caused oil and diesel prices to rise significantly. Truck drivers are complaining about the high cost of refueling their diesel trucks.

This is a great time to own an electric truck. If they manage to bring this to market, that's when businesses, truck drivers, and individual truck operators will look to this as an option, because the cost of filling up your truck is increasing so dramatically.

This is one of the major reasons that drives people towards electric cars, and that is the operating cost resulting from filling the fuel tank.

更多好消息是,他们的监督式自动驾驶又获得了四个市场的批准:克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、捷克共和国和斯洛伐克。这意味着更多潜在的订阅收入,对特斯拉来说具有高利润率。扩大这项服务的可用性使这款车更具购买吸引力。

人们购买特斯拉电动汽车的原因之一就是能够购买监督式自动驾驶功能。其他厂商提供的这一功能在强度和效果上都无法与特斯拉相提并论。可以说它领先竞争对手两步,如果你说它领先那些将这一功能作为普通人可购买的日常汽车一部分来销售的汽车制造商三步,我也不会不同意。

In more good news, they have received four additional market approvals for supervised autonomous driving: Croatia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. This means more potential subscription revenue, with a high profit margin for Tesla.

Expanding the availability of this service makes the car more attractive to buy. One of the reasons people buy a Tesla electric car is their ability to purchase the supervised self-driving feature.

This feature is not available with the same strength and effectiveness as that offered by Tesla. It could be argued that it is two steps ahead of the competition, and I wouldn't disagree if you said it is three steps ahead of the competition with regard to car manufacturers who sell this feature as part of the ordinary everyday cars that people can buy.

因此,机器人出租车的测试在得克萨斯州奥斯汀继续进行。他们现在总共已经达到约一千辆车了,对吧?我相信我看到的最后数字是,除了约400到500辆Cyber Cab也在奥斯汀测试之外,还有约480辆特斯拉Model Y在奥斯汀测试。

所以,他们现在在得克萨斯州奥斯汀有大约一千辆这样的车在进行测试。

Therefore, testing of robotic taxis continues in Austin, Texas. They've now reached about a thousand vehicles in total, haven't they? I believe the last numbers I saw were around 480 Tesla Model Y cars being tested in Austin, in addition to around 400 to 500 Cyber Cab cars also being tested in Austin.

So, they now have about a thousand of these vehicles being tested in Austin, Texas.

记住,Elon Musk与得克萨斯州的政界人士关系密切,因此在得州获得扩大测试、许可等方面的批准会更容易。对Tesla来说,在得州以外的市场,监管流程很可能更加困难。但测试会继续。

他们会沿用Waymo的做法,Waymo正在向新的城市扩张。当Waymo扩张到一座新城市并开始测试、走完这一流程时,Tesla可以利用这一点,观察Waymo在做什么,然后沿用同样的流程,争取进入那座城市或那个司法辖区。

如果必须先在车内安排一名驾驶员或一名Tesla员工,他们也可以这么做。他们可以极其谨慎地推进。

Remember that Elon Musk has close ties with politicians in Texas, so it's easier to get approvals to expand testing, licensing, etc. The regulatory process is likely to be more difficult for Tesla in markets outside of Texas.

But the tests will continue. They will follow the approach of Waymo, which is expanding into new cities. As Waymo expands into a new city and begins testing and following that process, Tesla can take advantage of that and observe what Waymo is doing and then follow the same process to try to get into that city or jurisdiction.

And if they have to do it first with a driver, or a Tesla employee, inside the vehicles, they can do that too. They can proceed with extreme caution.

Tesla并不急于这么做。Tesla并不急于实现让“Cyber Cab”汽车在全美部署这一目标。他们可以耐心等待。他们可以极其谨慎,因为他们的股东和投资者群体愿意容忍这一点,对吧?

自2016年以来,Elon Musk一直说自动驾驶汽车技术只差一年就能实现。随着延误不断累积、截止日期一再推迟、成本越来越高、产品发布时间持续延后,Tesla的股票投资者做好了等待的准备。

Tesla的股票投资者始终对公司保持忠诚。无论是按市盈率衡量,还是按贴现现金流衡量,公司的估值都没有出现明显下降。尽管Tesla积累了所有这些不利因素和延误,该股仍然以非常高的估值交易。

Tesla is in no hurry to do that. Tesla is in no hurry to achieve this goal of having "Cyber Cab" cars deployed throughout the United States. They can be patient. They can be extremely cautious because their shareholder and investor base is willing to tolerate it, right?

Since 2016, Elon Musk has been saying that self-driving car technology is only a year away. Tesla stock investors were prepared to wait as delays piled up, the deadline was postponed repeatedly, costs increased more and more, and the product launch time was consistently delayed.

Tesla's stock investors have remained committed to the company. There was no significant decrease in the company's valuation, either when measured on a price-to-earnings basis or when viewed on a discounted cash flow basis.

The stock is still trading at a very high valuation despite all the headwinds and all the delays that have accumulated at Tesla.

所以,我的看法是,他们拥有一个非常有耐心的股东群体,因此他们可以利用这一点,谨慎处理这件事并取得进展,而不必仓促行事、冒下犯严重错误的风险,我认为这又是一项审慎的策略。我认为Tesla采取的许多策略都非常审慎。

我认为它是世界上经营得最好的公司之一,也拥有一些最好的决策流程。

So, my view is that they have a very patient shareholder base, so they can use that to their advantage to handle this carefully and make progress without rushing into something that might put them at risk of making a serious mistake, which again I think is a prudent strategy.

I think many of the strategies that Tesla adopted were very prudent. I think it's one of the best-run companies in the world, and has some of the best decision-making processes as well.

Elon Musk多年前就预测,电动汽车的销量永远不会接近人们此前的估计。因此他转向了自动驾驶汽车和机器人,并说服股东群体在他们进行这一转型的过程中保持耐心,我认为这是一个非常主动的举措;能够在电动汽车行业因竞争加剧而出现最坏情况之前就预见并做出这一转变。

Elon Musk predicted many years ago that sales of electric cars would never come close to what was estimated. And so he made that shift towards self-driving cars and robots, and convinced the shareholder base to be patient while they made this transition, which I considered a very proactive step; The ability to anticipate and make this change before the worst happens in the electric vehicle sector as competition increases.

你提到了估值。该股目前的远期市盈率为175。175大约是标普500指数成分股平均估值的六倍。它几乎是汽车公司平均估值的40倍。它几乎是Nvidia、Alphabet、Microsoft、Amazon、Meta等主要AI公司估值的六倍。

无论拿什么来比较,这只股票都更贵,而且贵得非常多,不是一点点。根据你拿来比较的竞争对手不同,它贵出4到20倍。所以,正如我提到的,它以非常高的估值交易,就好像公司做出的所有这些承诺和预期都是必然的。

不仅是可能,而是必然。这一点已经被计入估值,甚至计入了更多。

So, you mentioned the rating. The stock is currently trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 175. 175 is approximately six times the average valuation of stocks in the S&P 500 index.

It's almost 40 times the average rating of car companies. It is almost six times the valuation of major AI companies such as Nvidia, Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and others.

The stock is more expensive than any other comparison you could make, by a very large margin, not a small one. It is more expensive by a factor of 4 to 20, depending on which competitors you are comparing it to.

So, as I mentioned, it is trading at a very high valuation, as if all these promises and expectations made by the company were inevitable. Not only possible, but inevitable. That has already been taken into account in the evaluation, and even more so.

因此,我也更新了对Tesla贴现现金流的评估,并上调了对未来几年的预测。我尤其上调了今年的预测,原因之一是公司下调了资本支出预测。他们不是花250亿美元,而是会花200亿美元。因此,这将减少2026年的负现金流。

Therefore, I also updated my assessment of Tesla's discounted cash flows, and revised my estimates upwards for the next few years. One of the reasons I revised my estimates upward for this year in particular is that the company lowered its capital expenditure estimates.

Instead of spending $25 billion, they will spend $20 billion. Therefore, this will reduce the negative cash flow for 2026.

总体而言,我对公司的估值为每股113美元。该股今天在379美元交易。我认为未来十二到十八个月,这里有可能下跌约70%。

Overall, I value the company at $113 per share. It is trading today at $379. I see a potential drop of around 70% here over the next twelve to eighteen months.

如果Tesla的投资者醒悟过来,说:“你知道吗?也许这些东西不会像Elon Musk说的那么好。也许所需时间会比Elon Musk说的长得多。也许成本会比Elon Musk说的多得多。

也许它产生的收入和利润会比Elon Musk声称的少一些。”如果他们真的意识到这一点,如果Tesla的股东把这一点考虑进去,那么Tesla的股价从这个点位起可能会出现大幅下跌。

If Tesla's investors woke up and said, "You know what? Maybe this stuff isn't going to be as great as Elon Musk says it will be. Maybe it's going to take much longer than Elon Musk says it will take.

Maybe it's going to cost a lot more than Elon Musk says it will. And maybe the revenue and profits it's going to generate are a little less than Elon Musk claims it will." If they ever came to this realization, and if Tesla's shareholders took it into account, there could be a significant drop from this point in Tesla's stock price.

该股之所以能继续以如此高的估值交易,原因之一是其非常有耐心的股东群体,他们愿意忽略这些短期缺点和风险,继续持有股票,并在每次下跌时买入更多。

One reason the stock has continued to trade at such a high valuation is its very patient shareholder base, which is willing to ignore these short-term drawbacks and risks, and continue to hold shares and buy more every time there's a dip.

所以,今年早些时候,我提到我曾把Tesla评为卖出机会。今年大部分时间,我都把它评为卖出机会。但当价格跌到300美元时,我将其上调为持有评级,因为我认为它在300美元时不像接近400美元时那样被高估。

你可以看到,该股从7月跌破每股300美元的那些低点强劲反弹。现在它正攀升至每股380美元。所以,既然价格又回到接近400美元,我不再对持有该股的舒适度感到乐观。因此,我将再次将其下调为卖出机会。

我会在今天,2026年10月22日,更新这一评级。

So, earlier this year, I mentioned that I had rated Tesla as a sell opportunity. And for most of the year, I rated it as a sell opportunity. But when the price dropped to $300, I upgraded it to a hold rating, believing it wasn't as overvalued at $300 as it was approaching.

$400. You can see that the stock has recovered quite strongly from those lows in July when it dipped below $300 a share. It's now climbing to $380 a share. So, now that the price is back nearing $400, I'm no longer optimistic about the comfort of holding the stock.

Therefore, I'm going to downgrade it again to a sell opportunity. I'll update that today, October 22, 2026.

我倾向于再次买入Tesla股票的看跌期权。我以前做过几次。第一次是在2025年。当股价暴跌时,我在2025年买入的那些看跌期权获得了超过100%的回报。还记得Elon卷入政治丑闻、股价暴跌的时候吗?

我在那些看跌期权上赚了一大笔。然后,在2026年初,我加仓买入了新的看跌期权,实际上这些期权从2025年12月就开始了。当股价跌到300美元左右时,我平掉了那些仓位,也在那些看跌期权上赚了不少。

所以,我做空Tesla股票两次都成功了。在目前380美元左右的水平,我现在更倾向于买入更多Tesla的看跌期权。随着它接近400美元,我会更倾向于向我的投资组合中加一些看跌期权。

I'm inclined to buy put options on Tesla stock again. I've done this a few times before. The first time I did was in 2025. I made a return of over 100% on those put options I bought in 2025 when the stock price crashed.

Remember when Elon got embroiled in political scandals and the stock price crashed? I made a substantial profit on those put options. Then, in early 2026, I added in and got new put options that had started in December 2025, actually.

And when the stock price dropped to around At $300, I closed those positions and made a good profit on those put options as well. So, I'm successful two out of two times in shorting Tesla stock.

At these levels around $380, I'm now more inclined to acquire more put options on Tesla. As it approaches $400, I'll be even more inclined to add some put options to my portfolio.

这个频道对 $TSLA 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 8 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

跨洋听风