$TSM

TSM 是高确信度买入:业绩超出预期;按 18.8 倍远期市盈率,低于 20/25 的水平颇具吸引力,相较我给出的 584 美元 DCF 估值和 422 美元股价仍有上行空间。扩产应能推动未来一年、两年乃至三年的营收增长,第四年之后则不确定;中国-台湾风险和 AI 放缓是风险因素。

看涨他说的是几年内
《Great News for Taiwan Semiconductor Stock Investors | TSM Earnings Analysis》
Parkev Tatevosian, CFA发布 2026-10-19 · 28 段内容
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28 段内容
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台积电(Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company,TSMC)在最近一个财季报告了470亿美元的收入。这较去年同期增长了41%。

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) reported revenues of $47 billion in its most recent fiscal quarter. This represents a 41% increase compared to the same quarter last year.

毛利率超过66%。营业利润率接近59%。管理层预计下一季度将继续实现强劲且不断改善的利润率。但它再次警告投资者,随着公司投资新技术并将制造基地多元化到本国以外,他们应预期长期毛利率会下降。

Gross profit margins exceeded 66%. Operating profit margins approached 59%. Management expects to continue achieving strong and improving margins in the next quarter. But it warns investors again that they should expect gross margins to decline in the long term as they invest in new technology and diversify their manufacturing base outside their home country.

所有这些因素是否构成台积电股票投资者的绝佳买入机会?我想先与大家分享我从公司最新季度财务业绩中发现的最重要的所有细节,然后在本视频中回答这个问题。

Do all these factors represent a great buying opportunity for investors in Taiwan Semiconductor shares ? I would like to answer this question in this video after I share with you all the details that I found most important from the company’s latest quarterly financial results.

台积电公司的收入和利润超出了公司的最高预期。连续几个季度以来,管理层一直预计,由于对新技术的投资和制造基地的多元化,毛利率将会下降。这些下降尚未成为现实,但管理团队再次告知投资者,它们将会发生。

Taiwan Semiconductor Company's revenue and profits came in above the company's maximum expectations. For several consecutive quarters, management has been expecting a decline in gross profit margins as a result of investments in new technology and diversification of the manufacturing base.

Those declines have not yet materialized , but the management team has again informed investors that they will.

由于产能利用率高以及我们的服务存在有竞争力的价格,这一进程比预期更慢。公司在10月15日上午公布了业绩,我在按技术分析芯片收入时发现了一些有趣的事情。在那里,她强调了更新的技术,2纳米和3纳米。在芯片技术中,数字越小,技术就越创新、越前沿。

It is happening more slowly than expected due to the high rate of capacity utilization and the existence of competitive prices for our services. The company announced its results on the morning of October 15, and I found some interesting things in the analysis of chip revenues by technology.

There, she highlighted the newer technologies, 2 nanometers and 3 nanometers. In chip technology , the smaller the number, the more innovative and cutting-edge the technology.

可以看到,最新的2纳米技术在2026年第二季度升至收入的3%,并在第三季度增长一倍多,达到收入的8%。如果这一比例在第四季度进一步上升,占据更大的收入份额,我不会感到意外。

You can see the latest 2nm technology rising to 3% of revenue in the second quarter of 2026, and more than doubling in the third quarter to reach 8% of revenue. It wouldn't surprise me to see this percentage rise even further in the fourth quarter to form a larger share of revenues.

公司管理团队解释说,在新技术推出的初期阶段,“这会对利润率略有影响,因为他们没有以满产规模生产,但工艺正在改善。”

The company's management team explained that during the initial launch phases of the new technology, " it slightly affects margins because they are not producing it at full production volume, but the process is improving."

上一代3纳米技术目前占收入的33%,高于上一季度的30%。这告诉我们几件事。首先,它告诉我们,他们擅长创新并推出越来越新的技术。他们这样做已经几十年了。

The previous generation, 3 nanometers, now accounts for 33 % of revenue, up from 30% in the previous quarter. This tells us a few things. First, it tells us that they are adept at innovation and introducing ever-newer technologies . They have been doing that for decades.

这告诉我们,台积电服务的客户需要最独特的产品。他们不追求质量较低或更便宜的产品。相反,他们正转向最新、最具创新性的产品,即使成本更高。

This tells us that customers of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's services demand the most distinctive products. They do not go for lower quality or cheaper products.

Instead, they are moving towards the newest and most innovative, even if it comes at a higher cost.

我们早已知道、并得到台积电进一步确认的是,人工智能是公司业绩的驱动力,而且这一趋势仍在持续。在2026年第三季度,高性能计算(台积电称之为人工智能)占收入的68%,高于上一季度的66%和去年同期的57%。

What we already knew, but were further confirmed by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company , is that artificial intelligence is the driving force behind the company's results , and this continues.

In the third quarter of 2026, high-performance computing, which TSMC calls artificial intelligence, accounted for 68% of revenue, up from 66% in the previous quarter and 57% in the same period last year.

降幅最大的是智能手机收入,去年同期占收入的30%。这一比例下降了约三分之一,在刚结束的上一季度降至收入的21%。

The biggest drop was in smartphone revenue, which accounted for 30% of revenue in the same quarter last year . This percentage has decreased by about a third to reach 21% of revenues in the last quarter ended.

现在你能理解为什么会这样了,对吧?智能手机制造商依赖台积电。

Now you can understand why this happened, right? Smartphone manufacturers rely on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company.

AI 公司依赖相同的产品和服务。AI 公司愿意支付更高的价格。因此,由这一新的需求来源所导致的价格上涨,会推高这些零部件和服务的成本。

AI companies rely on the same products and services. AI companies are prepared to pay more. Therefore, these higher prices, resulting from this new source of demand, lead to higher costs for these components and services.

与 AI 公司不同,智能手机制造商面临的需求并没有增长,因此无法借此抵消高成本。所以,智能手机制造商的做法是减少订单量。他们不再像以前那样下同样数量的订单。他们提高了产品价格,并且意识到价格提高后,消费者会买得更少,因此对产品的需求也会减少。

Unlike AI companies, smartphone manufacturers do not face increasing demand that would allow them to offset high costs. Therefore, what smartphone manufacturers are doing is ordering smaller quantities.

They are not requesting the same quantities as before. They have raised the prices of their products, and they realize that with higher prices, consumers will buy fewer units , and therefore need less of the product.

我认为今年余下的时间都会如此,也许至少到明年年中也会是这样。截至2026年,TSMC 已投入超过400亿美元的资本支出,用于建设、开发和扩大其制造能力,因为它看到了强劲的需求。

I think this will be the case for the rest of this year, and perhaps until at least the middle of next year as well. As of 2026, TSMC has spent over $40 billion in capital expenditures to build, develop and expand its manufacturing capabilities as it sees strong demand.

他们每个季度几乎把全部产能都卖出去,所以正在扩建以利用不断增长的需求,而来自客户的洽谈和定金给了他们这样做的信心,因为这家公司在投资扩张方面历来相对保守。

They sell almost their entire production capacity every quarter, so they are building more to take advantage of increasing demand, and the conversations and deposits they receive from customers give them the confidence to do so, as this company has historically been relatively conservative with regard to investing in expansion.

他们明白半导体行业具有周期性。他们对周期性的高峰并不过度狂热,也不会过度建设。他们过去没有这样做,因此现在在扩大建设的同时已经确认,预计2026年将支出600亿至640亿美元。

They understand that the semiconductor industry is cyclical. They are not overly enthusiastic about periodic peak times and do not overdo construction. They did not do so in the past, and therefore they have now confirmed, as they expand construction, that they expect to spend between $60 billion and $64 billion in 2026.

如果 TSM 想完成其为全年设定的目标,第四季度将是其资本支出最大的一个季度。随着他们扩大制造能力,其收入很可能会同步上升。正如我提到的,产品需求巨大,一旦产品就绪,就有客户等着购买。

The fourth quarter will be the largest in terms of capital expenditure for TSM if it wants to meet the commitments it has set for the whole year. As they expand their manufacturing capabilities, their revenues are likely to rise in parallel.

As I mentioned, there is huge demand for the product, and once it is ready, there are customers waiting to buy.

明年如此,接下来两年如此,也许甚至接下来三年也是如此。但四年及以上之后,就开始出现问号了。这正是投资者开始着眼远期未来的地方;我们有大量数据证实,客户正在支付定金并预订所有可用供应,涉及内存、存储以及 TSM 的制造等领域。

This is true for next year, the next two years, and perhaps even the next three years. But question marks begin to appear after four years and above. This is where investors begin to look to the distant future; We have a lot of data that confirms that customers are paying deposits and placing pre-orders for all available supplies in sectors such as memory, storage and manufacturing at TSM.

所有这些都已被预订到今年余下的时间以及2027年底,而我们已经在考虑2028年,供应链方面已经开始被填满。对台湾积体电路制造公司来说,这是一个非常出色的季度,但如果你看股价的反应,就不会这么觉得——在这些消息公布后,股价下跌了1.8%。

All of that has been booked for the rest of this year and until the end of 2027, and we are already thinking about 2028, which is starting to fill up in terms of supply chains.

This has been an excellent quarter for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, but you would n't realize it if you looked at the stock's reaction, which fell by 1.8% following these developments.

不过,该股今年仍然上涨。即使经历了今天的下跌,涨幅仍超过40%。但今天的反应更多与财报发布前的股价有关,而不是与财报本身的内容有关。

However, the stock is still up for the year. It's up by more than 40% even after today's drop. But today's reaction is more about the stock prices before the report was released, and not about what the report itself contained.

该股目前的远期市盈率为18.8,我认为对于一家以这种速度增长、拥有高利润率和显著竞争优势的公司来说,这相对便宜。

The stock is currently trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 18.8, which I consider relatively cheap for a company growing at this rate with high profit margins and significant competitive advantages.

我认为低于20的价格很有吸引力。我也认为低于25很有吸引力。我还更新了我的现金流折现评估。根据我的估算,这家公司每股价值584美元。目前它的售价是422美元。

I think it's an attractive price below 20. I also think it's attractive below 25. I've also updated my discounted cash flow assessment . According to my estimates, the company is worth $584 per share. It is currently being sold for $422.

因此,我认为从这一点往后,TSM 股票有巨大的增长机会。当然,最大的风险仍然是地缘政治风险,即中国对台湾的威胁。

Therefore, I see great opportunities for growth from this point onwards for TSM stock. Of course, the biggest risks remain geopolitical, with China's threats to Taiwan.

次要风险包括 AI 热潮可能在几年后放缓并衰退的可能性。

Secondary risks include the possibility that the AI boom will slow down and decline a few years from now.

多年来我一直热情地表达我对 TSM 股票有多么乐观。今年也不例外。因此,我很高兴看到该股上涨超过40%,在2026年跑赢市场约4倍。

I have always spoken enthusiastically about how optimistic I am about TSM stock for many years now. This year was no exception . Therefore, I am pleased to see the stock rise by more than 40%, outperforming the market by about 4 times in 2026.

我上一次更新这一评级是在10月6日。我重申我的买入建议,并对这一建议抱有高度信心。今天,在消化了这些业绩之后,我将以高度信心再次确认这一买入建议。

I last updated this rating on October 6. I reiterate my buy recommendation with a high level of conviction in this recommendation. Today, having absorbed these results, I will reaffirm that purchase recommendation with a high level of conviction.

当然,本月晚些时候各大公司公布财报时,我们将从台积电了解到更多关于 AI 行业和制造需求的情况。

Of course, we will learn more about the AI industry and manufacturing demand from Taiwan Semiconductor Company when major companies announce their earnings later this month.

这个频道对 $TSM 的历次判断

Parkev Tatevosian, CFA 在这只股票上共 6 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

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