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$UBER · Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium · 2026-11-02

AI 摘要 · Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium

Uber 对一家正在改善的企业而言估值便宜,市盈率为 15 倍、自由现金流约为 14 倍;自动驾驶对手并不构成颠覆,因为 Uber 在众多合作伙伴中提供需求层,而收入确认的拖累会在 2027 年得到弥补。凭借约 20% 的营收增长、庞大的市场和利润空间,说话者愿意持有它,并预计市场认知会在 2026 年底或 2027 年发生转变,具体时点未知。

看涨他说的是几年内
《My Top Stock to Buy in November》
Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium发布 2026-11-02 · 25 段内容
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25 段内容
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如果你想知道的话,这个箭头指的是 Uber。我认为 Uber 在很大程度上被市场忽视了。公司的基本面正在改善,而且越来越好。

This arrow, if you're wondering , is Uber. I think Uber is being largely ignored by the market. The company's fundamentals are improving and getting better and better.

流传的说法是 Uber 正处于动荡之中,但当你看看他们在自动驾驶业务上的所有合作,我认为这并不是现实。是的,刚刚开始出现一些自动驾驶服务。像 Waymo 和 Tesla 这样的公司正在推出服务并扩张,但这并不意味着 Uber 不会拥有巨大的业务,一个十年后比今天大十倍的业务。

The story going around is that Uber is in turmoil, but I don't think that's the reality when you look at all the partnerships they have in the self-driving business. Yes, there are self-driving services that have just started to appear.

Companies like Waymo and Tesla are launching their services and expanding, but that doesn't mean Uber won't have a huge business, a business ten times bigger than it is today a decade from now .

所以,我想仔细回顾一下 Uber 背后的投资逻辑到底是什么样。其中很大一部分其实就是估值。你可以看到,按追踪口径计算的市盈率只有 15 倍。市自由现金流比率约为 14 倍。从前瞻角度看,你看到的倍数非常相似。

So, I want to review exactly what that thesis behind Uber looks like. A large part of it is simply evaluation. You can see here that the price-to-earnings multiple on a tracking basis is only 15.

The price-to-free cash flow ratio is around 14. On a forward-looking basis, you are looking at very similar multiples.

所以,业务在持续改善,股价却在持续下跌。这正是我在寻找的那种机会。因为当市场对这只股票的情绪发生变化时,我希望自己已经建好了仓位。

So , business continues to improve. The stock price continues to fall. This is the kind of opportunity I'm looking for. Because when the feeling towards the stock changes, I want to have already built my financial position.

今天我将在这里呈现所有与 Uber 相关的信息。

Here I will present all the information related to Uber today.

那么,我们先从 Uber 谈起。我之前说过,这个估值非常有说服力。对于具有不对称潜力的公司,我通常会关注三件事:它们是否处于增长阶段?它是否在致力于长期将业务翻倍?所以,你有营收增长。

它们是否有扩大利润率的途径?是否有扩大其复杂性的途径?所以,以 Uber 非常有吸引力的估值倍数来看,这些倍数完全有可能在未来十年内翻倍。

So, let's start by talking about Uber. I have previously stated that the assessment is very convincing. There are three things I typically look for in companies with asymmetric potential: Are they in a growth phase?

Is it working to double its business in the long term? So, you have revenue growth. Are there ways they can expand their profit margins? Is there a way to expand its complications?

So, with Uber's very attractive price multiples, it's certainly possible that these multiples will double, let's say, over the next ten years.

此外,而且可能是最重要的,是业务本身持续的累积增长。那么,让我们深入看看一些最重要的数据。我实际上要从这些关键绩效指标开始。这对像 Uber 这样的公司来说非常重要,因为它消除了季度之间的一些波动。

Furthermore, and probably most importantly, you have a continued cumulative growth of the business itself. So, let's delve into some of the most important figures. I'm actually going to start with these key performance indicators.

This is really important for a company like Uber because it removes some of the variance from quarter to quarter.

Uber 最近的一个变化是它在某些国家确认收入的方式。因此,这些规则有时会改变。通常,Uber 不把总预订额算作收入。所以,如果你在一次行程上花 10 美元,那就是总预订额,但收入实际上是 Uber 留下的部分。

所以,通常大约是 2.50 美元。然而,规则发生了一些变化。我相信这发生在去年的英国,他们实际上从将总预订额报告为收入,转变为将净额报告为收入。这使得短期内的收入增长看起来更慢,因为比较口径略有不同,但这实际上并不意味着业务在大幅放缓。

One thing that has changed recently for Uber is how it recognizes its revenue in certain countries. Therefore, those rules sometimes change. Typically, Uber does not consider total bookings as revenue.

So, if you spend $10 on a ride, that's the total bookings, but the revenue is actually what Uber keeps. So, it's usually around $2.50. However, there were some changes to the rules.

I believe that happened in the UK during the last year , where they effectively moved from reporting the total number of bookings as revenue to reporting the net number as revenue.

This makes revenue growth appear slower in the short term when comparisons are slightly different, but this does not actually mean that business is slowing down substantially.

但看看平台上月活跃客户的情况。客户还在选择 Uber 吗?这存在季节性,所以通常会在年底出现一个高峰,但你可以看到,自 2023 年 9 月季度以来,我们一直保持稳定增长。复合年增长率为 15%。这是平台上乘客数量的非常好的增长。

But look at what happens with the monthly active customers on the platform. Are customers still choosing Uber? There is seasonality to this , so you usually get a kind of peak at the end of the year, but you can see that we have had steady growth since the September quarter of 2023.

The compound annual growth rate is 15%. This is a very good growth in the number of passengers on the platform.

总行程数也在继续上升。这个增长甚至更快。所以,人们通过 Uber 进行更多出行,订购更多东西。此外,总预订额继续上升。因此,这将是衡量业务健康程度、整体业务增长多少以及有多少资金流入系统的最佳指标。

The total number of flights also continues to rise . This growth is even faster. So, people are making more trips and ordering more things through Uber. Moreover, total bookings continue to rise.

Therefore, this would be the best measure of how healthy the business is, how much the business as a whole is growing, and how much money is coming into the system.

现在,为了说明这个比较与我之前谈到的收入确认如何相互作用,现在的绿色柱是收入。所以,你可以看到收入为 142 亿美元,而且你可以看到过去两个季度的增长放缓了。所以,我想说的是,总预订额继续上升,但随着收入确认变化在系统中生效,实际的收入增长率看起来更慢。

然而,这将在 2027 年得到弥补。所以,真的没有什么可担心的。

Now, just to illustrate how this comparison works with the revenue recognition I talked about earlier, the green column now is revenue. So, you can see revenues of $14.2 billion, and you can see that growth has slowed over the past two quarters.

So, what I 'm saying is that total bookings continue to rise, but as revenue recognition changes take effect in the system, the actual rate of revenue growth appears to be slower.

However, that will be made up for in 2027. So, there is really nothing to worry about.

另一个很棒的事情是,Uber 正在产生大量且稳定的自由现金流。这实际上是季度数据。让我们看看 12 个月的口径,你可以看到它现在持续产生超过 100 亿美元的自由现金流。所以,你看到的是 1370 亿美元的市值,这是 12 个月自由现金流的 13.7 倍。记住,核心业务还在继续增长。

The other great thing is that Uber is generating a large and stable free cash flow . This is the quarterly figure, actually. Let's look at this on a 12-month basis , and you can see that it is now generating more than $10 billion in free cash flow on an ongoing basis.

So, you are looking at a market value of $137 billion, which is 13.7 times the free cash flow on a 12-month basis. And remember, the core business continues to grow .

然而,现在让市场担忧的是 Uber 面临的颠覆,尤其是来自自动驾驶汽车领域公司的颠覆。所以,YMO 和 Tesla 是许多投资者认为将抢占市场份额的两个大名字。

However, what worries the market now is the disruption that Uber is facing, especially from companies operating in the field of self-driving cars. So, YMO and Tesla would be the two big names that many investors believe will capture a share of the market.

然而,Uber 也在进入自动驾驶汽车领域。他们正在做的是试图将他们的供给变成一种公共品。因此,他们不进行垂直整合。他们采用标准化方法。因此,我们将成为需求的来源,然后我们将与许多不同的供应商合作,甚至可能为其中一些供应商提供一些服务。

However , Uber is also entering the field of self-driving cars. What they are doing is trying to turn their supply into a public good. Therefore, they do not perform vertical integration.

They use a standardized approach. Therefore, we will be the source of the demand, and then we will work with many different suppliers, and perhaps even provide some services to some of these suppliers.

那么,让我们回顾一下自上次投资者电话会议以来宣布了什么?本周晚些时候第三季度数据发布时我们会得到更新,但 Uber 和 Avolomo——如果我发音正确的话——已经获得了西班牙首个 Level 4 自动驾驶载客车辆全国运营许可。那是在九月初。

So, let's review what has been announced since the last investor conference call ? We'll get an update on this later this week when the third-quarter figures are released, but Uber and Avolomo, if I pronounce it correctly, have received Spain's first national operating permit for Level 4 autonomous passenger vehicles . That was in early September.

同样在9月初,Wave和Uber在英国推出了首批自动驾驶载客服务。8月,Uber在迪拜推出了百度全自动驾驶的“Apollo”汽车。他们在全球拥有由多个合作伙伴组成的独立全球网络。

因此,这为阿联酋一个已经开始非常快速发展的市场提供了更多供给。

Also in early September, Wave and Uber launched the first self-driving rides in the UK. In August, Uber launched Baidu's fully self-driving "Apollo" cars in Dubai. They have an independent global network of multiple partners worldwide.

Therefore, this provides more supply to one of the markets that has begun to develop very rapidly in the United Arab Emirates .

他们在8月宣布即将在欧洲推出自动驾驶出行服务。这本应通过科技公司Pony.ai来实现,并由Furne运营。而且,作为Pony.ai合作的一部分,据报道他们正在扩大这一合作,要在欧洲部署超过2000辆机器人出租车。

They announced in August that they were about to launch self-driving flights in Europe. This would have been done through the technology company Pony.ai and operated by Furne. And again , as part of the Pony.ai partnership, they are reportedly expanding that partnership to deploy more than 2,000 robot taxis in Europe.

Uber管理层在最近一次电话会议上表示,到2026年底他们将会有大量自动驾驶车辆投入运营,而2027年将是他们开始进一步扩大这一进程的一年。

Now , Uber management stated in their latest conference call that they will have a significant number of self-driving vehicles in operation by the end of 2026, and 2027 will be the year they begin to expand that process further .

这里看一下他们目前的运营范围。当时有七个城市在运营,到2026年底还将再启动八个。所以,你能看到15个城市。预计这个数字会翻倍,也许到2027年,届时会有许多不同的合作伙伴、许多不同的硬件平台和自动驾驶技术公司。

This is a look at where they currently work . Seven cities were operational at that stage, with eight more to be launched by the end of 2026. So, you can see 15 cities . Expect this number to double, perhaps by 2027, with many different partners, many different hardware platforms, and self-driving technology companies.

然后我们需要考虑的另一个重要部分是,究竟谁来实际运营这些车辆?谁来维持轮胎气压、给电动车充电?谁来清洁车辆?所有这些都是这样。Uber可能会在其中一些环节发挥作用,而Lyft通过他们在纳什维尔与Waymo的合作在这方面发挥了很大作用。

但Uber采取的是与合作伙伴合作来完成其中一些事情的路线。所以,他们实际上只是技术层。我认为这对他们来说是一个非常有利的位置。

Then the other big part we need to think about is who will actually operate these vehicles? Who will maintain the air pressure in the tires and keep the electric vehicles charged?

Who will clean the vehicles? All these things are like that . Uber may play a role in some of that, and Lyft has played a big part in it through their partnership in Nashville with Waymo.

But Uber is taking an approach of working with partners to do some of that. So, they will actually just be the technology layer. I think this is a very strong position for them.

所以,如果把所有这些加起来,我认为自动驾驶车辆对Uber来说并不构成颠覆性的故事。此外,他们已经有一些有趣的合作伙伴加入了平台。特别是这发生在9月,当时Costco通过Uber Eats扩大了其全国配送服务。

所以,这再次说明,这现在是网络效应的工作,是依赖网络效应的工作。你希望有很多供应商和很多客户,而你只是把他们彼此连接起来。

So, if you add all that up, I don't think self-driving vehicles represent a disruptive story for Uber. Furthermore, they already have some interesting partnerships joining the platform.

In particular, this happened in September, when Costco expanded its nationwide delivery service with Uber Eats. So, once again, this is now network work, and work that depends on the network effect.

You want to have lots of suppliers and lots of customers, and you're just connecting them to each other.

第三部分是,他们有很多司机。目前其中大多数是人类司机,但未来可能是自动驾驶车辆。把新型服务推向市场有很大的灵活性,不仅来自不同的制造商或不同的科技公司,而且如果设计完全不同呢?

如果送杂货的车辆和接你去某地的车辆看起来不一样呢?没有什么要求这些东西必须看起来完全一样。Uber有灵活性通过与供应商合作来实现这一点。

The third part of that is that they have a lot of drivers. Most of these are human drivers today, but in the future, they may be self-driving vehicles. There is a lot of flexibility to bring new types of offerings to market, not just from different manufacturers or diverse technology companies, but what if the design is completely different?

What if the vehicle delivering the groceries looked different from the vehicle that picks you up to take you somewhere? There is nothing that requires these things to look exactly the same.

Uber has the flexibility to work with suppliers to achieve this.

所以,从长远来看,当你想到这家公司5年、10年或20年后会是什么样子,我认为Uber在自动驾驶领域处于非常有利的位置,因为这是一个数亿人经常使用的应用。我认为我们会越来越多地使用它。

我们会订购更多东西。我们会有更多自动驾驶出行,因为当过程中没有人类时,不仅成本会下降,而且对许多人来说乘坐自动驾驶车辆会变得更舒适。

So, in the long run, when you think about where this company will be in 5, 10, or 20 years , I think Uber is in a great position in the self-driving space because it's an app used regularly by hundreds of millions.

I think we will use it more and more. We will order more things . We will have more self-driving trips, because when there is no human in the process, not only will costs decrease, but riding in a self-driving vehicle will become more comfortable for many people.

所以,如果把所有这些与这只股票目前非常便宜这一事实结合起来。我认为人们对Uber的普遍看法将会改变。我不知道这会在什么时候发生,是到2026年底还是2027年,但我认为随着他们运营的改善,这是一家我想持有的公司。

So, if you combine all of that with the fact that this stock is very cheap today. I think the general perception of Uber will change. I don't know when that will happen, whether it's by the end of 2026 or in 2027, but I think as their operations improve, that's a company I'd like to own.

你的收入以大约20%的速度逐年翻倍。你有一个巨大的目标市场、提高利润率的潜力,我认为这些多重有利因素对这家公司来说将非常惊人。

You have revenues that double year after year at a rate of approximately 20%. You have a huge target market, the potential to improve profit margins, and I think the multiple enabling factors will be amazing for this company.

观察点

本周财报中的自动驾驶进展和第三季度数据
到2026年底有大量自动驾驶车辆投入运营,且到2027年城市数量翻倍
本周至2027年第三季度财报及投资者电话会议
支持看涨观点

这个频道对 $UBER 的历次判断

Asymmetric Investing by Travis Hoium 在这只股票上共 3 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。

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