WDC 已从 799 跌至 353,目前按前瞻市盈率 13 或 14 倍交易,低于历史平均和行业平均,因此相对便宜;需求超过供给,指引意味着 45% 的营收增长和 55% 至 56% 的利润率,但利润率低于 55% 会令人担忧,中国竞争也是一项风险。
逐段跳播
这对 Western Digital 来说是一次考验,因为这家存储芯片巨头在收盘后发布了季度财报。华尔街预计其调整后每股收益为4.09美元,与去年同期每股收益1.78美元相比大幅跃升。
It's a test for Western Digital, as the memory chip giant releases its quarterly report after the close of trading. Wall Street expects earnings of $4.09 per share on an adjusted basis, a huge jump compared to the same period last year when it earned $1.78 per share.
按季度计算,这将意味着约15%的增长。营收预计将升至超过41亿美元。这将意味着同比增长48%。目前,Western Digital 的股价今年以来相对跑赢了整体市场,涨幅接近200%,但近期已经下跌,今天也在下跌,因为投资者对AI军备竞赛以及其定价能力还能持续多久心存疑问。
On a quarterly basis , that would represent a gain of approximately 15%. Revenue is expected to rise to more than $4.1 billion. This would represent a 48% year-on-year increase.
Now, Western Digital shares have relatively outperformed the broader market on a year-to-date basis with a gain of nearly 200% , but they have recently fallen and are down today as investors question the AI arms race and how long its ability to set prices will last.
Western Digital 是一个有价值的投资机会吗?其股价已经下跌。因此,尽管过去12个月上涨,它已较最高水平大幅回落。
Is Western Digital a valuable investment opportunity? Their prices have dropped. Therefore, despite rising over the past 12 months, it has fallen significantly from its highest levels.
为什么?并不是因为他们做错了什么。这只股票的估值曾略高于其价值。而现在,大家都说它相对被低估了。他们预计营收增长45%,毛利率在55%至56%之间,每股收益约为4美元。
Why? Not because they are doing anything wrong. The stock was valued slightly above its worth. Now, everyone is saying that it is relatively undervalued . They are forecasting revenue growth of 45%, gross profit margins between 55% and 56%, and earnings per share of around $4.
这只股票很便宜,低于其所在行业的平均水平。它比行业平均水平低23%到25%。5年平均市盈率也偏低,为55%。所以,这是一家做数据存储的股票,也是一家遭遇大量抛售的公司,因为整个板块都出现了大幅下跌。
This stock is cheap and falls below the average for its sector. It is 23 to 25% lower than the average for its sector. The average 5-year price-to-earnings ratio is also low at 55%.
So, this is a stock that makes data storage, and it's a company that has seen heavy selling because the whole group has seen a significant decline.
问题是,这家公司接下来会怎样,因为它似乎即将公布不错的业绩?股价会上涨吗?尽管过去12个月已经上涨,它还是一个有价值的投资机会吗?
The question is, what will happen with this particular company , as it appears to be about to announce good figures? Will the stock rise? Is it a valuable investment opportunity despite its rise over the past 12 months?
这令人费解,但 Western Digital 已从799的高点跌至353,难以置信。我认为这里有多个因素在起作用。是的,正如 Kevin 提到的,当它在夏季中期接近800美元创下历史新高时,它很可能被高估了。我相信当时其远期市盈率超过了40。
It's baffling here, but Western Digital has dropped from a high of 799 to 353, unbelievable. I think several things are at play here. Yes, as Kevin mentioned, when it was hitting all-time highs near $800 in the middle of the summer, it was probably overvalued .
I believe the forward price-to-earnings ratio exceeded 40 at that time.
而现在,远期市盈率已回到13或14倍区间。所以,它现在已经跌破了历史平均水平。他们专注于硬盘,对吧?硬盘驱动器(HDD)。因此,他们并不具备 Micron 现阶段可能拥有的动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、NAND 和高带宽内存的完整产品线。
Well, we're now back to the 13 or 14 times range going forward. So, it has now fallen below its historical average. They're focusing on hard drives, aren't they? Hard disk drives (HDDs).
Therefore, they do not have the full range of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), NAND, and high-bandwidth memory that Micron might have at this stage.
因此,它经常被与 Seagate Technology 相提并论,但它的跌幅要大得多。我们已较夏季中期的历史高点下跌了55%。
Therefore, it is often ranked alongside Seagate Technology, but it has fallen much further than that . We've fallen 55 percent from our all-time highs in mid-summer.
如你所知,这远小于 Micron、Seagate Technology 和 SanDisk 的跌幅。因此,就这一领域的竞争对手而言,它的表现略逊一筹。
This, as you know , is far less than what we have seen from declines at Micron, Seagate Technology, and SanDisk. Therefore, in terms of its competitors in this field, its performance was slightly lower.
现在,你还必须考虑到,如你所知,现阶段可能会有来自一些中国公司的竞争。价格继续上涨。Kevin 也提到了脚注。留意那些利润率。如果跌破55%,要注意公司给出的指引中值约为55.5%。如果跌破55,那也将是未来令人担忧的一个原因。
Now, you also have to take into account that there is, as you know, competition that may come from some Chinese companies at this stage. Prices continue to rise. Kevin also mentioned the footnotes.
Observe those margins. If it falls below 55%, noting that the midpoint of the guidance provided by the company was around 55.5 percent. If it falls below 55, that will also be a cause for concern going forward.
然而,尽管如此,现阶段这些固定引擎的需求仍然强劲,超过供给。
However, despite this, there is still strong demand that exceeds supply at this stage for those stationary engines.
好,我想给这笔交易一些时间。虽然它会公布财报,但我选择了10月30日到期,预计未来八天的波动为38美元。我们把它凑整到正好40美元吧。
Okay, I want to give this deal some time. Although it will announce earnings, I have chosen an expiry date of October 30, with the expected movement for the next eight days being $38. Let's round it up to exactly $40.
我在“垂直价差”这个类别里研究了一下。两边都买入10月30日的期权。在350买入,在390卖出。因此,买卖价差(垂直看涨价差)是40美元。我在大约14美元时看过它,现在交易价大约高了0.35美元。
大约14.35美元,但40美元的买入价差在14美元左右交易,如果你想想,如果你达到或接近40美元,这能给你带来近三倍的利润。
I researched something within the category of " Vertical Spread" . Buying October 30th options for both. Buy at 350, sell at 390. Therefore, the bid/ask spread (Vertical Call Spread) is $40.
I looked at it at around $14, and it's now trading at about $0.35 higher. Around $14.35, but a $ 40 purchase price difference trading at around $14 gives you a profit of nearly three times that if you think about it, if you get to or close to $40 .
因此,这笔交易的可能性并不高。不是吗?你需要价格波动。你需要价格涨到364美元以上才能保本。但之后,一直到390都被视为盈利。所以,如果你认为这个估值像我们指出的那样便宜,并且你认为它有机会波动,我给了你稍长一点的时间,这笔交易8天,以及40美元的上行空间,
Therefore, this deal is not highly likely. Isn't that so? You need a movement in price. You need a move above $364 for the deal to break even. But after that, everything up to 390 is considered a profit.
So, if you think this valuation is cheap as we indicated, and if you think it has a chance to move, I've given you a little longer time , 8 days in this trade, and an upward move of $40,
Western Digital预计单日波动。记住,在这份报告之前,这只股票的单日波动大约为24美元,无论涨跌,上下24美元。
Western Digital expects one-day traffic. Remember, a one-day movement of approximately $24 in either direction for this stock prior to this report, up or down $24.
Kevin买入10月30日到期、8天后到期的周度期权。他买入执行价为350的看涨期权,该期权价内约四美元。然后,作为这笔看涨买入订单的交换,他卖出一个执行价为390的看涨期权。
所以,这是一个看涨垂直买入订单,报价40美元,借入成本约14美元。这就是你的风险,这笔交易1400美元。这使你的上行盈亏平衡点提高到364美元。
Kevin buys weekly options on October 30 that expire in 8 days. He buys call options at an execution price of 350, which is in the money by about four dollars. Then, in exchange for this bullish buy order, he sells a call option with an execution price of 390.
So, it is a bullish vertical buy order with an offer of $40 and a borrow cost of about $14. This is your risk, $1400 in this deal. This raises your breakeven point to $364 on the upside .
这比当前股价高出不到2%,并且在该到期日期权市场定价的单日波动上下24美元的范围内,而到10月30日他们预期的是上下38美元。Kevin在这笔垂直向上买入交易中与此一致。
This is less than 2% above the current share price, and within the range of what the options market has priced for a one-day move plus or minus $24 for that expiry, and $38 plus or minus in either direction that is what they expect by October 30.
Kevin is in line with that in this vertical upward buying deal .
值得注意的是,我们通常看到隐含波动率水平在财报公布前大幅上升,对吧?股价354美元,波动24美元。按百分比计算,他们可能不预期大幅波动。由于我们看到的波动,目前隐含波动率的百分位排名在这个阶段只有14%。
好,这是52周期间的数据,所以请记住这一点。但我们在这些存储芯片公司的名字上看到了很多波动。所以即使在财报公布前,与历史上一个标准差上下波动的记录相比,预期也相对较低。
One thing that is noteworthy is that we usually see implied volatility levels rise sharply before earnings announcements, right? $24 on a share priced at $354. Based on the percentage, they probably don't expect a big move.
The current percentile rank of implied volatility is only 14% at this stage due to the volatility we have seen. Okay, that's over a 52-week period, so keep that in mind. But we have seen a lot of fluctuations in the names of these memory chip companies.
So even before the earnings announcements, expectations are relatively low compared to historical records of a one standard deviation movement, either upward or downward.
但这是垂直向上买入。你不需要那么大的波动。你在这个中心有八天时间,我们在交易管理方面有灵活性。你不需要等八天才能退出这笔交易。如果市场开盘并且这只股票开始扩大涨幅,比方说股价达到370或380,垂直价差交易的价格开始上涨,那么如果市场开盘,你可以在获利前完全或部分平仓。所以请记住这一点,交易管理方面灵活性很小。
But this is a vertical upward buy. You don't need such a big move . You have eight days at this center and we have flexibility regarding trading management. You don't need to wait eight days to get out of this deal.
If the market is open and this stock starts to expand, let's say the stock reaches 370 or 380, and the price of the vertical trade starts to rise, then you can close it completely or part of it before profits if the market is open.
So keep that in mind, there is little flexibility regarding trading management.
Kevin,你的交易在方向上更激进。我对我的交易采取了更保守的方法,只是一个小的短垂直买入订单,价差5美元,中性偏空,我用了10月23日的周度期权。我看了股价,这里交易价大约354。
我卖出一个执行价为375的看涨期权,并买入一个执行价为380的看涨期权。所以,一个宽幅的、5美元范围的短垂直看涨期权,中性偏空,大约累积了之前交易价110,现在超过120。所以,你可以再累积一点,但那是因为股票涨了。
如果你累积110,这是你能实现的:每价差110美元,风险390美元,上行盈亏平衡点在376.10,Keif。所以,我在这里给自己留了一点上行安全边际,只是一个5美元范围的短宽垂直买卖期权,怎么样?
Kevin, your trade is more aggressive in terms of direction. I took a more conservative approach to my trade, which was just a small short vertical buy order with a $5 spread, neutral to bearish, and I used weekly options for October 23.
I looked at the stock price, which is trading at approximately 354 here. I sold a call option at an execution price of 375 and bought a call option at 380. So, a wide, short vertical call option with a range of $5, neutral to bearish, is accumulating roughly what was trading at 110 previously and is now over 120.
So, you can accumulate a little more, but that's because the stock has gone up. If you accumulate 110, this is what you can achieve: $110 per spread with a risk of $390 and a breakeven point at $376.10 up, Keif.
So, I'm giving myself a small margin of safety here for the upside, just a short-broad vertical buy and sell option in a $5 range, how about that?
是的,预期波动是24美元。你大约在市场价上方22美元。所以,如果你认为三种情况之一可能发生,这似乎是放置你的短垂直买入期权的合理水平,对吧?如果价格保持在这里,或者下跌,或者上涨但不超过375,那么高概率的短垂直买入期权结合了theta价值和限定风险。
Yes, the expected movement is $24. You're going about $22 above the market price. So, this seems like a reasonable level to place your short vertical buy option if you think one of three things might happen, right?
If the price stays here, or falls, or rises but does not exceed 375, then a high probability short vertical buy option combines theta value and defined risk.
所以,Tom,这与长期垂直买入期权正好相反,不是吗?这是一个短垂直买入期权,在四种情景中的三种里表现良好。如果我对了,我的长期垂直买入期权会支付更多,但它需要波动,Tom。
So, Tom, this is the exact opposite of the long vertical buy option, isn't it? It is a short vertical buy option and will perform well in three out of four scenarios. My long vertical buy option will pay more if I'm right , but it needs a move, Tom.
哦是的,绝对哦在那种情况下。375的短买入期权在到期时价外有75%的概率,这正是你想要的,对吧?你希望它保持在375以下,并只保留你在这个过程中累积的权利金。所以,它也是一个高概率的中心。所以,请记住这一点。
Oh yes, definitely oh in that case. There's a 75% chance that the short buy option at 375 will be out of the money at expiry, which is what you want, right? You want it to stay below 375 and keep only the credit you've accumulated in the process.
So, it is also a high-probability center . So, keep that in mind.
观察点
这个频道对 $WDC 的历次判断
Schwab Network 在这只股票上共 4 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。