作为唯一的EUV光刻机制造商,ASML将从1月起对三星和SK海力士提价10%,这将提振近期营收并加快升级步伐;一种观点预计其业绩将超预期并上调指引,其中第四季度指引至关重要,而另一种观点则更为悲观,因为该股今年已上涨近60%。
逐段跳播
接下来看科技板块,ASML 定于周三开始发布其板块财报。华尔街预计,按调整后口径并折算成美元,其每股收益将较去年接近翻倍,达到12.47美元,营收预计将达到约132亿美元。
Moving on to the technology sector, ASML is scheduled to begin its sector earnings announcements on Wednesday. Wall Street expects earnings to nearly double from last year to $12.47 per share on an adjusted basis when converted to dollars, and revenue is expected to reach approximately $13.2 billion.
投资者还将关注利润率。要知道,ASML 是全球唯一一家制造极紫外光刻机的公司,而极紫外光刻机对于生产那些先进芯片至关重要。ASML 股价同比上涨超过70%。
Investors will also be watching profit margins. Remember that ASML is the only company in the world that manufactures extreme ultraviolet lithography machines, which are essential for producing those advanced chips.
ASML shares have risen by more than 70% year-on-year.
投资者面临的最大问题是:芯片及其技术的需求能否继续支撑 ASML 的增长,并使其股价的持续上涨站得住脚?好,现在该把焦点收紧到“ASML”上了。
The big question for investors is: Can demand for chips and their technology continue to support ASML’s growth and justify continued gains? Okay, now it's time to tighten the ropes around " ASML".
各位,在我们进入你们的交易案例之前,我们需要了解你们每个人对先进芯片产业支柱的看法。ASML 基本上独树一帜。
Before we move on to your trading examples, folks, we need to know each of your views on the backbone of the advanced chip industry. ASML is essentially in a class of its own .
是的,光刻解决方案正是 ASML 所做的,对他们来说好消息是,他们正对三星和 SK 海力士提价10%。
Yes, lithography solutions are what ASML does, and the good news for them is that they are raising prices by 10% for Samsung and SK Hynix.
这将从1月起生效。会发生两件事:短期内,他们的核心营收将增加。至于升级他们的设备,企业会在中期内更快地实施。所以,这对他们来说是非常好的消息,因为他们有能力提价。
This will take effect from January. Two things will happen; Their core revenues will increase in the short term. As for upgrading their tools, companies will implement it more quickly in the medium term.
So, this is very good news for them, because of their ability to raise prices.
你提到他们是这个领域里唯一的公司。所以,他们就是这么做的。
You mentioned that they are the only company in this field. So, they do that.
因此,我预计他们会超出预期并上调指引,而且我认为第四季度的指引会非常重要。我认为提价动作的细节对他们会非常重要,不过,Diane,这是一家为 AI 做真正重要事情的公司,而且正在对两个最大的客户提价。
Therefore, I expect them to exceed expectations and raise them, and I expect the fourth-quarter guidance to be very important. I think the details of the pricing moves will be very important to them, but you know, Diane, this is a company that does really important things for AI and is raising prices on two of its biggest clients .
那么,Tom,你怎么看“ASML”?是的,在最新财报中,公司对本季度的预估给出了110亿至120亿欧元的区间。有人提到,他们在这个领域没有真正的竞争对手。
Now, Tom, what do you think of "ASML"? Yes, in its latest earnings report, the company provided a range of between 11 and 12 billion euros for the current quarter in terms of estimates.
The fact was mentioned that they do not have a real competitor in this field .
把其中一些设施建成并投入运营,只需要一年、两年或三年。所以,如果你看他们瞄准的区间,他们机器的成本是每台4亿美元,对吧?根据具体配置,这属于偏高的水平。
It only takes one, two, or three years to get some of these facilities up and running. So, if you look at the range they are aiming for, the cost of their machines is $400 million per unit , right?
This is on the high side depending on the configuration here.
他们预计今年卖出约65台,到2027年最多85台,到2028年达到110台。所以,从增长角度看,他们似乎拥有自己想要的那条指引轨迹。
They expect to sell around 65 units this year, up to 85 units by 2027 and 110 units by 2028. So, they seem to have the guidance trajectory they want in terms of growth.
Kevin表示,他们已经在提高这些机器的价格,因为现阶段需求非常高。
Kevin stated that they are already raising the prices of these machines because they are in very high demand at this stage.
目前,这只股票今年以来已经上涨近60%。这家公司的估值里是不是已经反映了大量利好消息?如你所知,他们目前存在限制,他们的客户无法提走其中一些机器,因为客户还没有完成晶圆厂或工厂的扩建。
Now, the stock is up nearly 60% so far this year. Is a lot of good news already built into this company's valuation? They have, as you know, limitations at the moment where their customers cannot take delivery of some of these machines because they do not yet have the foundry or factory expansion.
因此,我们得等公司在财报公布后就这一点给出一些明确说法。我的模拟账户交易站在看涨阵营。
Therefore, we will have to wait for some clarity on this from the company after the earnings announcement. My demo account trading is in the bullish camp.
鉴于预期波动为79.70,我们把它向上取整为80美元。看看这只股票现在大约在1700美元的位置。这让我决定做一个1780的看涨期权。买入10月23日到期、行权价1780的看涨期权,并卖出10月16日到期、行权价1780的看涨期权。
Given the expected move of 79.70, we will round it up to $80 . Look at where the stock is at around $1700. That leads me to make a call option at 1780. Buy the call option at 1780 for October 23, and sell the call option at 1780 for October 16.
它当时的交易价大约在12.20。我不知道。这些市场非常大。各地的价格并不一致。现在它的交易价似乎更接近8.5美元或9美元。
It was trading at around 12.20. I don't know . These markets are very large. Prices are inconsistent everywhere. It appears to be trading at a price closer to $8.5 or $9 now.
你应该对这些交易做价格发现。交易。这些市场相当宽广且波动很大,所以这些价差的价值似乎每天都在大幅变动,因此我不知道它们在哪里交易。
You should do price discovery for these deals. Trading. The markets are quite broad and volatile, so the values of these spreads seem to move a lot from day to day, so I don't know where they are traded.
Tom,我其实不太确定,但这是一个一周期的看涨期权日历价差,行权价为1780。好,我们来分析一下这笔交易。这个交易模型让你获得上行敞口。
I'm not really sure, Tom, but this is a one- week call option calendar looking at an strike price of 1780. Yes, let's analyze this trade. This trading model gives you an upside exposure.
10月23日的周度期权还有10天到期。买入行权价1780的看涨期权,同时卖出10月16日月度期权中同一行权价1780的看涨期权,后者只剩3天就到期。
Weekly options for October 23rd expire in 10 days. Buying a call option at an execution price of 1780, and selling the same call option at 1780 in the monthly options for October 16 that expire in just 3 days.
你为此支付大约12.20的折价。它的交易价更接近8.5美元。
You pay a discount of approximately 12.20 for that. It is trading at a price closer to $8.5.
Kevin 表示,发现这个价格是合理的。在这个阶段,期权买卖双方的报价差异非常大。所以,流动性略有不足。因此,发现这个价格是合理的。
Kevin stated that discovering the price was justified. Individual bid and ask price differences for options are very wide at this stage. So, there is a slight lack of liquidity. Therefore, discovering the price is justified.
你可能可以花8美元买到这个。你可能可以花9美元、不到9美元买到这个卖价。因此,一定程度的价格发现是合理的。现在,股价略有下跌。这可能导致了价格的下调。
You might be able to pay $8 for this. You might be able to pay nine, less than nine dollars for the offer. Therefore, some price discovery is justified. Now, the stock has declined slightly. This may have led to a price reduction.
但你支付的折价,如果你支付8美元,就是800美元。如果你像我们这里例子中的1220那样支付,那就是每份价差1220美元,这让你获得了上涨的敞口。
But the discount you pay, if you pay $8, is $800. If you pay as we have here in the example of 1220, that is $1220 per spread, this gives you exposure to the upside.
这里你可以看到,盈利在行权价附近或正好在行权价处达到峰值,你大约在1780执行这个日历价差,这大致代表期权市场为单日波动定价的一个标准差变动,上下各约80美元。
Here you can see that profitability peaks at or near the strike price where you execute the calendar around 1780, which represents roughly one standard deviation move that the options market prices in a one-day move, plus or minus about $80 in either direction.
所以,这让你获得了上涨的敞口。但是,虽然你的目标是在1780以最大化这笔交易的盈利,你很可能有一个区间,从1700到上涨方向可能1850或1860,在这笔交易中都能盈利。
So, this gives you that exposure to the upswing. But while you are targeting 1780 to maximize profitability from this trade, you likely have a range between 1700 and possibly 1850 or 1860 on the upside to be profitable in this trade.
所以,虽然你的目标是1780,你已经有了一个可以盈利的区间。你大约买入1780看涨期权10月23日整个期权系列约51%的隐含波动率,同时你大约卖出10月16日整个系列约73%的隐含波动率,在那里你卖出1780看涨期权。
So, while you're targeting 1780, you already have a range where you can be profitable. You are buying roughly 51% implied volatility in the 1780 call options for October 23rd as a whole in that options series, and you are selling roughly 73% implied volatility as a whole on October 16th where you sell the 1780 call option.
所以这种波动率离散降低了入场价格,但这也不是一个便宜的宽幅一周日历价差。
So this volatility dispersion lowers the entry point price, but this is not a cheap wide one-week calendar either.
记住这一点,但这不是一只便宜的股票。它要花1700美元。所以,在保持风险识别的同时,你确切知道自己在这笔交易中承担多少风险。
Keep that in mind, but this is not a cheap stock. It costs $1700. So, while maintaining risk identification, you know exactly how much you are at risk in this.
你为这个仓位支付的折价让你获得了上涨的敞口。你不希望发生的是股价不下跌,或停留在这个水平,或股价没有涨到大约1850以上太多。这也是你开始失去盈利的地方。
The discount you pay for this position gives you exposure to the upside. What you don't want to happen is for the stock not to fall or to stay at this level, or for the stock not to rise much above approximately 1850.
This is where you also start to lose profitability.
但记住,你支付的折价就是你的风险,而且在接下来三天里,你在卖出的期权上还有一些被行权的风险。
But remember that the discount you pay is your risk , and you also have some assignment risk in the short sell option over the next three days.
所以,这就是上涨的敞口。怎么说呢,我在这笔交易中稍微更偏空一些,因为我在这个价格区间之外卖出了一个中性到偏空的垂直看涨期权。
So, this is the exposure to the upswing. How so, I was a little more negative in this trade as I sold a neutral to bearish vertical buy option outside the price range here.
我大约用了一个标准差。我卖出了10月16日月度期权中的17期权,作为这里一个非常短线交易的例子。在1770卖出看涨期权,然后在1780买入看涨期权。
I went to about one standard deviation . I sold the 17 option in the October 16 monthly options, as an example of a really short-term trade here. Sell the call option at 1770 and then buy the call option at 1780.
你将收取大约250的余额,正如我们之前提到的,当时价格发现是合理的。
You will collect a balance of approximately 250, as we mentioned previously when the price discovery was justified.
你也许能收到比这更多的权利金,可能是3美元,或者3.50美元,也可能是2美元。所以记住这一点,但如果你拿到250的余额,那就是你在每份750美元风险下能赚到的,不过它把盈亏平衡点抬高了,Kevin,抬高到1762.50以上。
You might be able to collect more than that, maybe $3 , or $3.50, or maybe $2. So keep that in mind, but if you get a balance of 250, that's what you can earn at a risk of $750 per difference, but it raises the breakeven point, Kevin, to 1762.50 upwards.
所以这大致就是期权市场为这个中性偏空的看跌垂直价差所定价的一个标准差波动幅度,为什么会这样?是的,我觉得现在对观众来说,看看Tom在这里做了什么。他取了预期波动幅度,又取了股票的成交价,对吧?
他把1780的执行价作为他的买入价,并在1770卖出。
So it's roughly the single standard deviation move that options markets price into this neutral to bearish short vertical position, how come? Yes, I think now for our viewers, look what Tom has done here.
He took the expected movement, and he took the stock's trading price, did n't he? He made the execution price of 1780 his long purchase price , and sold at 1770.
他为什么这么做?因为权利金更大,对吧?他怀疑自己能否在财报事件中实现72美元的波动。因此,卖出的执行价被放在预期波动幅度之内,而买入价则放在正好等于波动幅度的位置。
Why did he do that? Well, a bigger premium, right ? He doubts his ability to achieve a $72 move at the earnings event. Therefore, the short execution price is placed within the expected movement and the long purchase price is placed at the exact movement.
他从中得到了什么?代价是,他获得了比在1780卖出所能得到的更大的权利金。这些就是我们每天、几乎每小时都在做的一些决策过程,当你去看它并在此过程中养成习惯时。
What does he gain from that? The trade-off is that he got a larger premium than he would have gotten if he had sold at 1780. These are some of the decision-making processes we do daily and almost hourly when you look at it and develop your habits as you do it.
Tom取了预期波动幅度,然后稍微向内移动,把买入期权放在波动幅度所在的位置,从而获得了更大的收益。是的,我觉得如果你看一下,我的仓位稍微更偏空一些,但同样,Kevin的仓位也更偏向上行区间。
Tom took the expected movement and then moved a little inwards, making the long option where the movement was and got a bigger bonus. Yes, I think if you look at it, my position is a little more negative, but again Kevin's position is more range-bound upwards as well.
我认为最理想的情况是股价涨到1770附近并在那里企稳,在这些ASML示例中,两者大概率都基本是盈利的,Diane。
I think the ideal thing is for the stock to climb to around 1770 and settle there, and both are probably mostly profitable here, Diane, in these ASML example centers.
观察点
这个频道对 $ASML 的历次判断
Schwab Network 在这只股票上共 5 条判断,这里只列相邻的几条。